2021年重庆市江北区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2021年重庆市江北区中考一模英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 a， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江北区2020—2021学年（下）九年级质量监测（半期学情调研）英语试题（全卷共九个大题  满分：150分  考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Good morning.    B. I’m fine.    C. Come on.2. A. Here you are.    B. Thank you.    C. Good job!3. a. Quite beautiful.    B. In Shanghai.    C. What a shame!4. a. My pleasure.    b. Never mind.    C. How about you?5. A. Size M.    B. It is brown.    C. only $25.6. A. Don’t worry.    B. Good idea.    C. Tomorrow.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. By listening a lot.    B. By speaking a lot.    C. By reading a lot.8. A. It is red.    B. It is yellow.    C. It is blue.9. A. In America.    B. In Canada.    C. In England.10. A. Rainy.    B. Sunny.    C. Windy.11 A. At 7:30    B. At 8:00.    C. at 8:30.12. A. Because the pen he bought yesterday is too expensive.B. Because the pen he bought yesterday doesn’t work.C. Because the pen he bought yesterday is too ugly.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. What can’t Jessie understand?A. Her homework.    B. Her history test.    c. Her English paper.14. Who will the man help?A. His father.    B. His sister.    C. The woman.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题15. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has got cold again.B. He gets tired easily in winter.C. He has been seriously ill for a week.16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.    B. Doctor and patient.    C. Workmates.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ________.A. community    B. hospital    c. village18. We should get together to collect the rubbish ________ a year.a. once    B. twice    C. three times19. Some old people need us to go shopping or ________ for them.a. sing    B. clean    C. read20. The read club is a good place to welcome ________.A. customers    B. newcomers    C. old friendsⅡ. 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Sophia is ________ interesting girl. You must meet her.A. a B. an C. the D. \【答案】B2. It’s cold today. Don’t go out ________ a coat.A. in B. from C. on D. without【答案】D3. Many people talk to ________ when they are alone.A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves【答案】D4. My dream is to be a ________ to fly in the sky like a bird in the future.A. postman B. waiter C. pilot D. firefighter【答案】C5. He looked ________. He didn’t seem interested in what I said.A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. frightened【答案】A6. The situation is serious. Something must ________ before it’s too late.A. do B. does C. be done D. is done【答案】C7. When I’m sad, my mother always tries her best ________ me happy.A. make B. made C. to make D. making【答案】C8. Shall we fly kites in the Central Park tomorrow ________ the weather is good?A. if B. unless C. although D. until【答案】A9. I met a woman ________ can speak six languages yesterday.A. where B. who C. which D. when【答案】B10. —Could you please tell me ________.—Sure. Just go straight and you will see it on your right.A. how I can get to Chongqing Library B. how can I get to Chongqing LibraryC. when I can get to Chongqing Library D. when can I get to Chongqing Library【答案】AⅢ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s (驴) back as he made his way to the market every day.On the way there, they had to cross a ____11____. One day, the donkey took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also fell into the water. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved (融化) ____12____ the water, making the bags much lighter to carry. The donkey ____13____ this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market.The next day, the donkey ____14____ the same thing, but this time he fell in the water on purpose. Again, the bags were lighter and easier to carry.The salt seller soon found out ____15____ was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of ____16____ on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same ____17____, hoping that the bags would become even lighter.But the cotton that fell into the water instead became very ____18____ to carry. The donkey learned lesson and didn’t play this trick anymore after that day.Sometimes, we might feel tempted (有诱惑力的) to take shortcuts or cheat when we have a lot of hard work to do. ____19____ taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to harm us later. It is ______20______ to simply work honestly.11. A. river B. street C. mountain D. road12. A. above B. on C. over D. in13. A. read B. realized C. heard D. invented14. A. saw B. said C. did D. ate15. A. how B. what C. when D. which16. A. salt B. sugar C. cotton D. glass17. A. sport B. card C. song D. trick18. A. heavy B. soft C. big D. light19. A. So B. But C. Or D. And20. A. worse B. cheaper C. heavier D. better【答案】11. A    12. D    13. B    14. C    15. B    16. C    17. D    18. A    19. B    20. DⅣ. 阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOne Friday morning, the weather was fine and Mrs. Brown was going out to enjoy the beauty of spring with her husband. Before leaving, she closed the door and locked it carefully. Then she put up note for the milkman on the door: “NOBODY HOME. DON’T LEAVE ANYTHING.”They had a good time. However, when they got back that night, they were surprised to see the door broken open. When they went into the house, they found that there was nothing left in the house. They were so angry that they decided to call the police. Suddenly Mrs. Brown saw the note she had left in the morning. On the note, she found the following message added: “THANKS! WE HAVEN’T LEFT ANYTHING!”That was the result of her note.21. Mrs. Brown went out with ________.A. sister B. brother C. husband D. friend22. Before leaving, Mrs. Brown left a note to the milkman ________.A. on the door B. on the windowC. behind the door D. behind the window23. From the passage, we know ________.A. the story happened on SaturdayB. Mrs. Brown didn’t lock her houseC. Mrs. Brown went back home in the afternoonD. the things in the house were stolen because of the note【答案】21. C    22. A    23. DBOn Oct 29, Beijing Mentougou Blue Sky Rescue Team rescued 13 travelers on a mountain. Days later, the rescue team received a banner (锦旗) of thanks by express mail (特快专递) from the saved travelers. It caused hot discussion. what’s your opinion?Zhao Jingwen, 16The rapid development of technology enables us to show feelings in various ways. Therefore, sending the banner by express is OK. My friend Wei Chuan also thinks so.Qian Yulin, 16I think sending the banner by express is polite. As we know, the purpose was to show thanks and respect for the rescuers. The way they sent the banner isn’t important. The sincere feeling of thanks really matters.Sun Junyi, 16I think it’s rude. Their behavior didn’t show sincerity (诚挚) at all. They should treat it seriously and give the banner face to face instead of simply sending it.Li Anli, 16Sending the banner by express is not acceptable. Presenting a banner usually requires a ceremony. It’s difficult to make people feel the sincere feeling of thanks without ceremony. They really should do it face to face.24. ________ travelers were rescued by Mentougou Blue Sky Rescue Team.A. Thirteen B. Fourteen C. Fifteen D. Sixteen25. Oian Yulin thinks sending the banner by express is polite because ________.A. the way of showing thanks is importantB. people can show feelings in various waysC. the sincere feeling of thanks is what mattersD. presenting a banner usually needs a ceremony26. ________ think the travelers should give the banner face to face.A. Zhao Jingwen and Sun Junyi B. Zhao Jingwen and Li AnliC. Sun Junyi and Li Anli D. Li Anli and Wei Chuan27. We might see this material ________.A. in a novel B. on a menuC. in a storybook D. on the Internet【答案】24. A    25. C    26. C    27. DCWhen people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu, who was respected as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture. He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in 733 a.d. in Tianmen, Hubei. As child, he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi. Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of fellow students’ health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs (草药) that he learned.Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips. Lu Yu came across a spring, whose water was quite clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies, said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry. They soon became good friends. During this period, Lu Yu stayed with Cui Guofu and helped him in his administrative (行政的) tasks. The two spent much time travelling, drinking tea, and writing poems.This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher. Cui Guofu, with his rich experience and skills in literary work, became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu’s writing and literary skills.During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.28. Lu Yu is best known for ________.A. being a student of Zou fuzi B. his knowledge on poemsC. traveling many places D. The Classic of Tea29. The underlined word “coach” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. student30. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?① Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.② Lu Yu wrote the book The Class of Ted.③ Lu Yu and Cui Guofu became friends.④ Lu Yu found water quality was important in making tea.A. ①②④③ B. ①④③② C. ④①②③ D. ④②③①31. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Tea Growing B. Tea CultureC. Lu Yu, the Sage of Tea D. How to Make Tea【答案】28. D    29. B    30. B    31. CDChina has passed a law Yangtze River Protection Law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. The law took effect on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of about 1.8 million km2, about a fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides a third of the country’s freshwater resources, but it has suffered a lot of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease (减少) in fish populations. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources. But more should be done. So the new law came.According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, around 231,000 fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. He also called for stronger efforts to prevent illegal (非法的) fishing.The new law includes not only resource protection and anti-pollution (反污染) measures, but also design and management, green development and other fields. State news agency Xinhua says the purpose of the new law is to protect the environment better, use resources correctly and make sure of sustainable (可持续的) development.32. Yangtze River Protection Law ________.A. took effect on March 1, 2021 and it’s the first law to protect the nationB. has a 10-year fishing ban to protect fish resources and the fishermen in itC. includes some measures about green development of the Yangtze RiverD. describes the Yangtze River as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation33. Paragraph 2 is written to ________.A. show it’s necessary to pass the law B. tell us the importance of the riverC. encourage people to protect the river D. introduce the beauty of the river34. According to Han Zheng, we can infer that ________.A. around 231,000 fishermen would give up fishingB. some people still fish without following the lawC. government should give more support to the fishermenD. the fishermen may lose their jobs and has no places to live35. This passage may be ________.A. an ad B. a story C. a diary D. a piece of news【答案】32. C    33. A    34. C    35. DE① From tiny ants to giant whales, all animals sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have come up with some unusual ways to get their sleep.② Koalas live in Australia. They eat only the leaves of eucalyptus (桉树) trees. These leaves are hard to digest (消化) and don’t give much energy. So to save their strength, koalas spend most of the day and night sleeping and digesting. They may sleep 18 to 22 hours a day, waking up for short periods to eat leaves. Yawn! Enough talking. Time to sleep!③Giraffes don’t get very much sleep—only a few hours a day. For giraffes, sleeping may mean danger because they may become lions’ food while sleeping. So giraffes mostly take short naps (打盹) while standing up. But they do need to lie down for half an hour or so of deep, dreaming sleep. It may take a whole minute for a giraffe to get back up on its long legs again.④ Like giraffes, horses usually nap standing up, but they need to lie down for about 20 minutes to get some deep sleep. When the others lie down, one horse stays awake to keep watch.⑤ Dolphins are air-breathing mammals (哺乳动物) that swim in the sea. Scientists have discovered a surprising fact—these animals can sleep with one half of their brain while the other half stays awake! While the right half of the dolphin’s brain is asleep, the left half stays awake! This lets the dolphin keep its nose above the water so it can breathe. After about 20 minutes, the sides switch (转换), allowing the other half of the dolphin’s brain to sleep.⑥ Some far-traveling ocean birds can rest half of their brains at a time while the other half keeps flying. They don’t get much sleep this way—when they land, they sleep a lot to make up for it.36. According to the passage, the word “________” might be used to describe Koalas correctly.A. cute B. lively C. lazy D. ugly37. In debate (辩论赛), the example of dolphins can be used to refute (反驳) the opinion of “________”.A. Kill two birds with one stoneB. One can’t run after two horses at the same timeC. Two heads are better than oneD. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it38. From the passage, we learn that ________.A. horses never lie down B. it’s not easy for giraffes to standC. ocean birds never dreams D. Koalas enjoy walking and eating39. The structure of the passage is ________.A.  B. C.  D. 【答案】36. C    37. B    38. B    39. BⅤ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: What a nice day!B: Yes. It’s Saturday tomorrow. ____40____A: I’ve no idea. What about you?B: I’m going to pick up litter in the People’s Park. ____41____A: Sure, I’d love to. It’s a good way to do something to make our city better.B: So it isA: ____42____B: Why not ride a shared bike?A: Sounds great! It’s easy to find one.B: ____43____A: Let’s meet at nine at the gate of the park.B: ____44____ See you tomorrow.A: See you.A. I like watching TV.B. Would you like to go with me?C. How can we get there?D. All right.E. There’s nothing we can do.F. When and where shall we meet?G. What are you going to do?【答案】40. G    41. B    42. C    43. F    44. D第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。When we communicate with others, we often use body language.Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture (姿势). It actually developed as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are sending many messages to others every day without even using words.For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no”. You might give a “thumbs up” to show that you like or agree with something. Or, you might cross the thumb with the index finger (食指) to form the shape of a heart to represent love. But now we are spending more time online. Our “digital (数字的) body language” is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. For instance, instead of using voice messages, you can video chat with your friends to show them your face.Another way to express your emotions digitally is through emojis (表情符号). “When we are communicating online, we are only revealing (显示) the content and leaving out vocal tones (音调) and facial expressions,” Moitree Banerjee, a lecturer of psychology (心理学) at the University of Chichester in England, told Digital Trends. That’s when “emojis can help greatly in communication.”45. Can we tell person’s thought or feeling by his or her body language? _____________________________________________________________46. What does body language include? _____________________________________________________________47. How do we show our emotions online? _____________________________________________________________48. Do you like to use “digital body language” in your daily life? Why or Why not?_____________________________________________________________【答案】45. Yes, we can.    46. It includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture.    47. By video chatting with our friends to show them our face and through emojis.
    48. Yes, I often use emojis because it is interesting and it can help me communicate with others.Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49. I have already made model ship at home.（改为否定句）I ________ ________ a model ship at home yet.【答案】    ①. haven’t    ②. made50. The population of China is more than 1.4 billion.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the population of China?【答案】    ①. What    ②. is51. You mustn’t buy chopsticks that can be used only once. （改为同义句）________ ________ chopsticks that can be used only once.【答案】    ①. Don’t    ②. buy52. 近几年，重庆发生很大变化。（完成译句）In recent years, great changes have ________ ________ in Chongqing.【答案】    ①. taken    ②. place53. 当我到家的时候，我又累又饿。（完成译句）I was ________ tired ________ hungry when I arrived home.【答案】    ①. both    ②. andⅧ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. Here is some ____54____ for you.Do well in school. No matter ____55____ boring it is now, education will help you be a better member in society. It will help you get into a better college/university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect ____56____ and value their opinions, even if they make you unhappy sometimes. You know, they care about you and want you to ____57____ in life.Have good friends to help you out! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. Be with people who make you happy. Create a group of supportive and loving ____58____ that can help you succeed in life and realize your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.Get active! Join a sports team at school or out ____59____ school. Do exercise and it helps you feel better, mentally and physically. Studies show that people who ____60____ active in their child/teen years will be more active when they are adults, so start getting active now.Live life to the fullest! You’re only ____61____ for a short time, and before you know it, you’ll be an adult (成年人) that will be lying around saying, “I wish had done this when I was young.” Life is short, so enjoy it while you can.【答案】54. advice    55. how    56. them    57. succeed    58. friends    59. of    60. are##get    61. youngⅨ. 书面表达。（共20分）62. “美，是上帝的微笑，音乐，是上帝的声音。”美术和音乐让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。但是否应该将美术和音乐纳入中考（Whether Arts and Music Should Be Allowed to Enter the Senior High School Entrance Examination?）某英语网站就这一问题收集网友们的意见，请你发表自己的看法。要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：I think/don’t think arts and music should be allowed to enter the Senior High School Entrance Examination.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:I think arts and music should be allowed to enter the Senior High School Entrance Examination. However, different students have different opinions.Someone says that arts and music should enter the Senior High School Entrance Examination. They think we should pay attention to art study and it can develop students’ skills. So they will be happier and have a better life in the future.Others disagree. They think we have too many subjects to study for the exams and we are much too tired. If arts and music enter the Senior High School Entrance Examination, there will be more things to do and we have to put into more energy. As a result, we will be more tired and stressed out, what’s worse, our other subjects will be influenced.In my opinion, arts and music can enter the Senior High School Entrance Examination. But only the students who are interested in music and art can have the exam rather than all of us. Then we can go into different senior schools to study.