(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时14八下Units7_8精编练习(含详解)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时14八下Units7_8精编练习(含详解)，共10页。
1.［重庆A卷］N ne can be right all the time. When peple make mistakes, we shuldn't _______ them.
A. wait frB. send frC. knck atD. laugh at
2.［吉林改编］It is _______ knwn that mre and mre freigners are learning Chinese culture nw.
A. plitelyB. ludlyC. widelyD. actually
3.［东营］WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes ur life cnvenient. We can buy things _______ we dn't take any mney.
A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. s that
4.［德州］Sam is ding sme _______ abut the ancient Silk Rad.
A. exerciseB. peratinsC. researchD. experiments
5.［泰安］It is accepted by everyne that knwledge is the mst valuable _______ fr human beings.
A. standardB. treasureC. inventinD. instructin
6.［山西改编］When ging upstairs r dwnstairs, we need t walk n the right, leaving the left space fr the peple wh _______.
A. hurry upB. lk arundC. run awayD. walk alng
7.［铜仁］—I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike.
—S she des.
A. carefulB. carefullyC. mre carefulD. mre carefully
8.［北京］The htel is very ld. It's ne f _______ buildings in the city.
A. ldB. lderC. ldestD. the ldest
9.［黄石］—Where is yur uncle, Jane?
—He is in Guangzhu. He _______ fr a mnth.
A. has leftB. has gneC. leftD. has been away
10.［乌鲁木齐］_______ students went t the university t listen t the _______ speech.
A. Thusand f; 120-minutesB. Thusands f; 120-minutes
C. Tw thusands; 120-minutesD. Tw thusand; 120-minute
Ⅱ.完形填空［福建改编］
Jadav Payeng is a frestry wrker frm Jrhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees n a sandbar（沙洲）f the Brahmaputra River and has 1 it int a frest.
One day in 1979, 16-year-ld Payeng was walking 2 the bank f the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes n the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days' time 3 the heat and the absence f trees. Payeng felt very 4 when he saw this. He decided t plant sme trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamb trees, as nly bamb trees culd survive（存活）in the sandbars.
T water the trees was a difficult 5 fr ne man. With his hard wrk and great effrt, day by day the 6 bamb trees grew int a frest. His tree planting has changed the sil（土壤）. Nw the sandbar is a thick frest and 7 t thusands f plants and animals. A large grup f arund 100 elephants visit the frest every year and 8 there fr a few mnths.
Payeng is nw in 9 fifties. He has planted clse t 1, 400 acres（英亩）f frests and is 10 as the Frest Man f India. In , he was hnred with Padma Shri, ne f the tp awards in India.
1. A. dividedB. putC. turnedD. made
2. A. alngB. thrughC. acrssD. in
3. A. accrding tB. because fC. as frD. thanks t
4. A. lnelyB. happyC. tiredD. sad
5. A. taskB. jurneyC. cnditinD. subject
6. A. wildB. tallC. yungD. green
7. A. wayB. guideC. schlD. hme
8. A. stayB. lieC. sitD. stp
9. A. herB. hisC. itsD. their
10. A. invitedB. servedC. knwnD. welcmed
Ⅲ.阅读理解［怀化改编］
Americans like t have different kinds f parties, such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and husewarming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are ne f the mst ppular kinds f parties in the US. At a pajama party, a grup f friends spend the night at a persn's huse. It is a great way fr children r teenagers t get tgether and have a gd time.
T hld a pajama party, the hst will usually plan sme fun activities such as watching mvies and playing bard games and vide games at hme. He r she shuld als prepare sme delicius sweets, fruits and fun fd like pizza. Guests at a pajama party shuld bring their wn pajamas, tthbrushes, pillws (枕头) and blankets (毛毯).
If a pajama party is mainly fr fun, a prm is n dubt a very imprtant thing in mst America schls. A prm is a frmal (正式的) dance party that is held at a high schl. The party is usually held near the end f the senir year, the last year f high schl, s it is ften called graduatin (毕业) dance. Students shuld wear frmal clthes at the prm.
1. Hw many kinds f parties are mentined in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
2. Where is a pajama party held?
A. At a persn's huse.
B. At a persn's ffice.
C. At a persn's high schl.
D. At a persn's restaurant.
3. T hld a pajama party, the hst will usually plan sme fun activities EXCEPT _______.
A. watching mvies
B. playing bard games
C. playing vide games
D. bringing tthbrushes, pillws and blankets
4. Frm the passage, we knw that the underlined wrd “prm” means _______.
A. schl's pening ceremny
B. graduatin party
C. Cming-f-age ceremny
D. anniversary
5. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Histry in the US
B. Parties in the US
C. Sprts in the US
D. Pajamas in the US
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
Last Wednesday mrning, it was sunny, Tm and I were 1. _______ in the schl library. Then I lked ut f the windw and 2. _______ Mr. Smith, my English teacher crssing the schl playgrund. He was wearing a pair f 3. _______. “I dn't want t meet him,” said I. “Why nt?” asked Tm, “He just desn't like me.” I 4. _______.
Tm thught fr a while and said, “Maybe yu've 5. _______ it wrng. He prbably thinks yu dn't like him, s he's nt 6. _______ t yu. Usually peple like the peple wh like them. If yu shw interest in 7. _______, he will be interested in yu. Get t talk t him.”
At last I walked dwn and greeted Mr. Smith warmly. He lked at me, surprised. And then we laughed tgether and talked 8. _______. I culd imagine Tm watching frm the windw, smiling.
Get t like peple 9. _______. Yu'll find that the light yu shine n thers will sn be 10. _______ back at yu even mre brightly.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［沈阳改编］
Califrnia is ne f the richest states in America. It has a large amunt f land. And it als has mre peple than any ther states. It has plenty f natural resurces （资源）, t.
But everything is nt perfect there. Califrnia has tw majr prblems: earthquakes and frest fires.
The San Andreas Fault runs thrugh Califrnia. ①As a result f it, the state gets many earthquakes. ②Sme f the earthquakes are very strng. Fr example, there was a strng earthquake in San Francisc in 1906. It destryed many buildings. And it started a large number f fires. Mre than 3,000 peple died after it. There have als been many ther strng earthquakes. Sme peple fear that the “big earthquake”will hit smeday. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amunt f damage （破坏）.
During summer and autumn, much f Califrnia is dry. S frest fires, r wildfires, ften start. Thse fires can spread rapidly. They burn many frest. But they can als burn peple's hmes and buildings. They ften kill peple ③_______ firefighters can put them ut.
1. 写出文中①处画线部分的同义词语或近义词语。_______
2. 将文中②画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，在文中③处填入合适的词。_______
________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw many peple died frm the earthquake in 1906?
________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw is the weather in Califrnia during summer and autumn?
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.口语交际［贵阳改编］
A: Dad, hw much d yu knw abut China?
B: 1. _______ China is a big cuntry that has abut 5,000 years f histry. It attracts many turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
A: Is that s? 2. _______
B: Yes. And many f them are famus, such as Munt Tai, Munt Huang and Munt Emei.
A: 3. _______
B: There are many rivers in China. Amng them the Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd lngest ne is the Yellw River. 4. _______
A: Anything else?
B: Srry. That's all I knw. If yu want t learn mre, yu can read Guide t China. 5. _______
A: Thanks. I'll read it.
Ⅶ.书面表达［金华改编］
假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会,并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你要分享的书。
要求：1. 可选择使用所给的书名及内容,也可另选书籍；
2. 短文内容可适当增加；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数：80词左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The bk I'd like t share with yu is The Old Man and the Sea. ________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人总是正确的。当人们犯错误的时候，我们不应该_______他们。wait fr等待；send fr召唤，派人去请；knck at敲；laugh at嘲笑。由语境可知，此处表示“不应该嘲笑犯错误的人”。故选D。
2. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据_______所知，越来越多的外国人现在正在学习中国文化。plitely礼貌地；ludly大声地；widely广泛地；actually实际上。It is widely knwn that…, 众所周知……。故选C。
3. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活便利。我们能买到东西_______我们不带钱。unless除非；because因为；even if即使；s that以便于。分析语境可知前后句应为让步关系，所以用even if，表达“即使不带钱，通过微信支付也能买到东西”。故选C。
4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨姆正在做一些关于古代的“丝绸之路”的_______。exercise锻炼，运动；peratins操作，手术；research研究，调查；experiments试验。根据“the ancient Silk Rad”可知他正在做这个研究。故选C。
5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都承认：知识对人类来说是最宝贵的_______。standard标准；treasure财富；inventin发明；instructin指示，指导。分析语境可知知识对人类来说是最宝贵的财富。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当上下楼梯时，我们要靠右行，把左边的位置留出来给_______人们。hurry up赶快；lk arund到处看看；run away逃跑；walk alng散步。由语境可知是把左边的位置留出来给赶时间的人们。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意为“我认为简跟迈克写得一样认真。”“的确是。”as…as…意为“和……一样……”，为固定结构，中间用形容词或副词的原级，所以排除C、D两项；修饰动词write用副词。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这个旅馆非常古老。它是这座城市_______的建筑之一。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”是固定结构。故选D。
9. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“Jane，你叔叔在哪儿？”“他在广州。他已经离开一个月了。”由时间状语“fr a mnth”可知句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词；leave为短暂性动词，应转化为be away。故选D。
10. D【解析】考查数词的用法和名词作定语。句意：_______的学生来到大学听这个120分钟的演讲。表示具体或确切数目时用“具体数字+hundred/thusand/millin+名词复数”，表示概数时用“hundred/thusand/millin的复数+f+名词复数”，故排除A、C两项；第二个空为“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词要用单数形式。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自印度Jrhat的Jadav Payeng，从16岁开始在岛上种树，日复一日，本来干旱死寂的沙地慢慢演变成能茂密的森林，生态的平衡也使得动物有了理想的栖身之地，Jadav Payeng被称为“印度森林之子”。
1. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的38年中，他已经种了许多树，把沙洲变成了森林。divided…int…把……分成若干份；put…int…把……放到……里面；turned…int…把……变成……；made…int…把……制成……。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：1979年的一天，16岁的Payeng沿着布拉马普特拉河河岸走。alng沿着；thrugh通过，穿过，强调从某个空间内部穿过；acrss穿过，横穿；in在……里。故选A。
3. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那些蛇全都因太热而且当时的沙洲并没有树木遮盖而死去。accrding t根据，按照；because f因为，由于；as fr至于；就……来说；thanks t由于，幸亏。故选B。
4. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到这幅景象（蛇大量死亡）很伤心。lnely孤独的，寂寞的；happy高兴的；tired累的，疲劳的；sad悲伤的，伤心的。故选D。
5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：（在沙洲）给这些树浇水对于一个人来说是一个很艰难的任务（工作）。task工作，任务；jurney旅行；cnditin状态，环境；subject主题。故选A。
6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，小竹苗长成了大竹林。wild野生的，荒凉的；tall高的；yung年轻的，年幼的；green绿色的。故选C。
7. D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在沙洲已经变成了森林（竹林），并且成了数以千计的动植物的家。way t……的方式，……的路；guide t引导……到……；schl t……的学校；hme t……的家/故乡。故选D。
8. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年有一支100头左右的大象组成的象群会到竹林中去，并在那里待上几个月。stay待在……，逗留；lie躺，撒谎；sit坐；stp停止。故选A。
9. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。固定短语“in ne's+整十的数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。Jadav Payeng是男性，所以用his。故选B。
10. C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：Jadav Payeng被称为“印度森林之子”。be knwn as意为“号称，被认为是”。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国不同种类的舞会，重点介绍了睡衣舞会和毕业舞会。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：本文提到了多少种晚会？根据第一段中“Americans like t have different kinds f parties, such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and husewarming parties.”可知文中先提到了四种。下文中又提到了睡衣舞会、毕业舞会，总共提到了六种晚会。故选B。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：睡衣晚会在哪里举办？由第一段第三句“At a pajama party, a grup f friends spend the night at a persn's huse.”可知睡衣晚会在个人的家里举办。故选A。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了举行一个睡衣晚会，主人通常会安排一些有趣的活动，除了_______。由第二段第一句“…such as watching mvies and playing bard games and vide games at hme.”可知选D。
4. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：从文中我们可以知道画线单词“prm”的意思是_______。根据最后一段中“The party is usually held near the end f the senir year, the last year f high schl, s it is ften called graduatin（毕业） dance.”可知是毕业舞会。故选B。
5. B【解析】标题归纳题。文章介绍了美国人的不同舞会，尤其重点介绍了睡衣舞会和毕业舞会。故选B。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者不喜欢英语老师，汤姆的教育感化了作者，作者根据“你对他感兴趣，他就对你感兴趣”试着找到老师谈话而解决问题。文章告诉我们：先喜欢人，你将会发现你照在他人身上的光将会更亮地返回给你。
1. sitting【解析】句意：汤姆和我_______在学校图书馆。根据前面的“were”和方框中所给的单词，可确定此处使用现在分词、动名词、形容词等；结合句意可知是坐在图书馆里。故填sitting。
2. saw【解析】句意：然后我朝窗外看并_______史密斯先生，我的英语老师，经过操场。根据“and”及句子成分，可知此处应填动词过去式，与“lked ut f”并列；再结合所给单词可知此处表达我看见史密斯先生……。故填saw。
3. glasses【解析】句意：他戴着一副_______。根据句意及所给词汇可知此处表示“眼镜”，用复数。故填glasses。
4. explained【解析】句意：我_______……。分析句子成分可知此处为谓语动词；结合所给词汇，前面asked及此处的位置，可知explain在此处最合适，表示解释，用过去式explained。故填explained。
5. fund【解析】句意：或许你已经_______它错误。由have可知此处应填过去分词，表示现在完成时；结合所给单词和句意可知用find的过去分词，表示发现。故填fund。
6. friendly【解析】句意：他可能认为你不喜欢他，因此他对你不_______。由“is nt”可知此处可能为形容词、动名词等；结合所给单词和句意可知是用friendly，be friendly t sb.“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
7. him【解析】句意：如果你对_______表示感兴趣，他将对你感兴趣。由in可知此处为宾格；结合后半句和句意可知是对他感兴趣。故填him。
8. happily【解析】句意：然后我们一起笑，_______交谈。分析句子成分可知此处为副词；结合所给单词和句意可知是开心地交谈。故填happily。
9. first【解析】句意：_______喜欢人。结合所给单词和句意可知是“先喜欢人”与上文的“你对他感兴趣，他将对你感兴趣”呼应。故填first。
10. shne【解析】句意：你将会发现你照在他人身上的光将会更亮地_______返给你。由be可知此处用动名词、过去分词、形容词等；结合所给单词和句意可知用shne，表示被返回，为被动语态，符合语境。故填shne。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国加利福尼亚州很富裕，拥有大量的土地，也有很多人，自然资源非常丰富，但是有两个主要问题：地震和森林火灾。作者列举了几次地震和大火造成的财产损失和人员伤亡的例子。
1. Because f【解析】as a result f“（它的）结果是……”与because f“由于……的结果”是同义词。位于句首，首字母需大写。
2. 其中一些地震非常强烈。
3. befre【解析】句意：它们经常在消防员灭火之前烧死人们。分析句子结构，前后句存在时间上先后顺序，故填连词befre。
4. Mre than 3，000 peple.
5. It is dry (and has less rain).【解析】根据最后一段第一句中的“much f Califrnia is dry”可知答案。
Ⅵ.口语交际
1-5 ADBEF
Ⅶ.书面表达
The bk I'd like t share with yu is The Old Man and the Sea. It is written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. This bk tells abut a fisherman wh is lucky enugh t catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard t take it hme. On the way back, he has t fight against the fish, and the sea as well.
What I like mst abut the bk is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-knwn sentence frm the bk：Man is nt made fr defeat. This tells us that nthing seems terrible as lng as we have a strng will and a brave heart.
friendly, find, see, shne, sitting, him, first, happily, explain, glass
A. Just a little.
B. What abut rivers?
C. I dn't knw it at all.
D. Are there any beautiful muntains?
E. They're the birthplaces f Chinese culture.
F. It's a bk which intrduces China in detail.
G. What d yu think f China?
Key pints
（要点）
Wrds and expressins fr reference
（参考词汇）
What the name is
The Old Man and the Sea
...
Wh wrte it
Ernest Hemingway,
America
...
What it is abut
fisherman, fight against fish and
Nature.
...
Why I like it
meaningful, never
give up, well knwn
sentence:“man is
nt made fr defeat
（失败）”，...
interesting, helpful,... well-knwn sentence...