(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时16九全Units1_2精编练习(含详解)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时16九全Units1_2精编练习(含详解)，共10页。试卷主要包含了［海南改编］Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.—Hi, Amy, yu live n Center Street. Can yu tell me _______?
—Sure. There is ne called Grandma's Hme.
A. where it isB. hw I can get there
C. if there is a restaurant n itD. what it is
2.［海南改编］Mr. Zha is ging t the airprt _______ taxi.
A. inB. nC. byD. at
3.［鄂州］—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Dn't wrry. Yu can enjy yurself. It's my _______.
A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste
4.［襄阳］—What's yur _______ t English learning, Lin Ta?
—I think watching English mvies is helpful.
A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret
5.［长春］_______ Chinese culture, many cllege students g t freign cuntries every year.
A. SpreadingB. T spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread
6.［西宁］His grandmther _______ fr 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died
7.［天津］We had a ftball match yesterday. Our fans cheered us n _______ and we felt mre cnfident.
A. slwlyB. ludlyC. nearlyD. carelessly
8.［天水］—Hme is _______ wherever yu g.
—East r west, hme is the best.
A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest
9.［新疆］The headmaster warns us _______ the schl rules, r we'll be punished.
A. t breakB. nt t breakC. breakingD. dn't break
10.［鄂州］—If yu d that, yu will _______ with an egg n yur face.
—But I wn't regret it.
A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese peple have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival cuples (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 1 t the ld year. On the first day f the Spring Festival, peple 2 , wearing new clthes. Nwadays, children get 3 pckets frm their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a gd time fr peple t visit relatives and friends. Mre imprtantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but als in 4 parts f the wrld.
The Spring Festival was 5 in the UK frm 1980. Every new year, peple als get tgether and have lts f activities. They sing sngs, dance 6 music, share phts with friends r watch 7 in the cinema. Additinally, the Spring Festival has becme a key time fr Chinese living in the US. They 8 in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcmed with three weeks f celebratins acrss Australia. Thusands f peple cme t Sydney's Chinatwn. They enjy firewrks (鞭炮) and lin dances. The family dinner n New Year's Eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese 9 they were brn in Singapre r mved there frm China. They usually hld it at 10 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.
A. yesB. gdbyeC. nD. hi
A. hang upB. hang backC. hang utD. hang n
A. greenB. gldenC. redD. yellw
A. therB. thersC. antherD. ne
A. cngratulatedB. celebratedC. happenedD. built
A. nB. inC. tD. under
A. TVB. matchesC. mviesD. games
A. putB. jinC. liveD. take
A. ifB. weatherC. whetherD. which
A. hmeB. utdrsC. restaurantD. htel
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In Britain, Bxing Day is usually celebrated n December 26th, which is the fllwing day after Christmas Day. Hwever, strictly speaking, Bxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Bxing Day is a public hliday. This means it's a nn-wrking day in the whle f Britain. When Bxing Day falls n a Saturday r Sunday, the fllwing Mnday is the public hliday.
The exact rigin (起源) f the hliday is unclear. One f the thughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting ff t discver new land, a Christmas Bx was placed by a priest (神父) n each ship. Thse sailrs wh wanted t ensure a safe return wuld drp mney int the bx. It was sealed up and kept n bard until the ship came hme safely. Then the bx was handed ver t the priest in the exchange fr the saying f a Mass f thanks fr the success f the sailing. The priest wuldn't pen it t share the cntents with the pr until Christmas.
One mre thught is abut the“Alms Bx”placed in every church n Christmas Day. Wrshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts fr the pr int it. These bxes were always pened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became knwn as Bxing Day.
Tday, many businesses, rganizatins and families try t keep the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day alive by dnating (捐赠) their time, services and mney t aid Fd Banks, prviding gifts fr the pr, r helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shpping are ppular Bxing Day activities nw.
If Christmas Day is n a Saturday, Bxing Day will be celebrated n _______.
A. December 25thB. December 26th
C. December 27thD. December 28th
2. Sailrs drpped mney int the Christmas Bx in rder t _______.
A. save the prB. pay fr the priest
C. discver new landD. pray fr sailing safety
3. What des the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?
A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递
4. The fllwing activities can shw the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day EXCEPT _______.
A. ffering gifts t the pr
B. supprting families in need
C. spending time with family
D. giving mney t aid Fd Banks
5. The purpse f the passage is _______.
A. t praise the kindness f priests
B. t intrduce the rigins f Bxing Day
C. t call n peple t help the pr
D. t cmpare Bxing Day with Christmas Day
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
One day, a blind man Jhn and his guide dg arrived at a htel. There were many 1. _______ in the htel. “Gd evening, sir,” the 2. _______ said, “Yu are welcme t stay, but I'm srry that pets are nt 3. _______ t live here.” “He isn't a pet. He's my eyes. I'm blind and I can't g anywhere by 4. _______.”
The waiter realized it was a guide dg. S he said srry and then led Jhn and his dg t their rm n the 5. _______ flr.
After a busy day, Jhn was very tired and sn fell asleep. A few hurs 6. _______, his dg started barking（吠）ludly. Jhn wke up and 7. _______ smke. A fire! He must d smething t stp the smke cming in. With the 8. _______ help, Jhn gt dwn t the flr next t the dg and waited fr the fireman t cme.
Sn he heard the sund f a fire engine（消防车）. A fireman gt him ut f the building, but the fireman didn't 9. _______ t waste time n the dg. Jhn wuld nt g withut his dg.
_______, the fireman gt the dg ut f the building and they were bth safe.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［十堰改编］
The Duble Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day fr lder peple in China. On this hliday, yunger peple usually shw lve and respect fr lder peple.
③Respecting lder peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect. When an lder persn ①_______ a rm, everyne stands up. Peple are intrduced frm the ldest t the yungest. When we present a bk t an lder persn, tw hands are used. Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a crwded subway r bus.
In western cuntries, hwever, lder peple seldm think they are ld. They are called “senirs” instead f “ld peple”. They'd rather d everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take n hbbies, part-time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well.
Westerners respect their lder peple, t. ②Senirs dn't need t pay when they take trains r buses. They are given discunts (折扣）in stres and restaurants.
But western senirs dn't ften live with their children—they live alne. Fr hlidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents' hmes. A great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr children t shw their respect.
根据短文内容，在文中①处填入恰当的词。
_______
将文中②处画线句子改写为同义句。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 将文中③处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw many ways f respecting lder peple in China are mentined in the passage?
________________________________________________________________________________________
What d lder peple in western cuntries ften d after they retire?
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.口语交际［吉林改编］
A: Nice t meet yu! I'm Dave frm America.
B: Nice t meet yu, t! I'm He Wei, an exchange student frm China.
A: China? It's a great cuntry. 1. _______
B: Really? Well, next year, yu can cme t my huse fr the New Year.
A: OK. 2. _______
B: Of curse nt. On the New Year's Eve, we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings. 3. _______
A: That's cl. Anything else?
B: On the New Year's Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts t each ther.
A: Oh, I like gifts. 4. _______
B: In China, yu shuldn't pen the gift at nce. Yu shuld wait and pen it later.
A: Really? It's interesting. 5. _______
B: Yu're welcme.
Ⅶ.书面表达［宜宾］
目前很多学生整天都忙于学习, 成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容, 结合自身实际, 写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。
要求：1. 短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明,80词左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）；
短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；
短文应包括全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。
Hw t imprve ur study effectively
A great number f students can't finish their tasks, which leads t bad results and makes them less interested in their study. Hw can we slve the prblem? Here are sme suggestins.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu fllw the advice that I have mentined abve, yu will be successful.
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“嗨，艾米，你在中心街住。你能告诉我_______?”“当然可以。这有一家名叫Grandma's Hme的餐厅。” 根据语境可知是问这里是否有一家餐馆，故选C。
2. C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“赵先生将要_______出租车去机场。””by+交通工具，表示交通方式；用“in（n）＋交通工具名词”，此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰，其用法与“by＋交通工具名词”相同；at在。by taxi“乘出租车”故选C。
3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“这家餐馆的饭一定非常贵。”“不用担心。你可以尽情享用。我_______。”time时间；treat请客；task任务；taste口味。It's my treat.“我请客。”，故选B。
4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“林涛，你学英语的_______是什么？”“我认为看英语电影是有帮助的。”place地方；age年龄；time时间；secret秘诀，诀窍。根据答语可知应是在问学英语的秘诀。故选D。
5. B【解析】考查不定式。句意：为传播中国文化，许多大学生每年都去外国。分析句子结构可知所填成分作目的状语，应用不定式。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他奶奶_______6年了。他依然很想念她。由时间状语fr 6 years可知用现在完成时，且谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛。我们的粉丝为我们_______喝彩，我们感到更自信。slwly慢慢地；ludly大声地；nearly几乎，将近；carelessly粗心地。根据语境可知，粉丝大声地为我们喝彩。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“无论你去哪儿，家都是_______地方。”“金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。”根据答语可知，上一句表达“家是最温暖的地方”。故选D。
9. B【解析】考查不定式。句意：校长警告我们_______学校规定，否则我们会被惩罚。warn sb. （nt） t d sth.意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”；由语境可知是“不要违反学校规定”。故选B。
10. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“如果你那么做，最终会出洋相的。”“但是我不会后悔的。”take up with 和……交往；end up with 以……结束；keep up with 赶上……； catch up with赶上……。根据语境可知选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节期间在中国的各种庆祝活动和在世界其他国家的庆祝方式。
B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们贴春联迎接新年，对过去的一年说_______。根据前面的greeting New Year（迎接新年）可知，此处指“告别旧的一年”，短语say gdbye t，告别。故选B。
C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节第一天，人们穿新衣服_______。hang up挂上；hang back退缩；hang ut闲逛；hang n坚持下去。此处表示“在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服到处逛逛”，故选C。
C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子们通过网络聊天从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到_______包。根据句意可知，过年孩子们会收到红包，red pcket红包，故选C。
A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，春节不仅在中国，而且还在世界上_______地方被庆祝。下文中介绍了在英国、美国等其他国家的庆祝活动，故此处指“世界的其他地方”，应选ther，意为“其他的”。thers一般不作定语；anther另一，后面跟名词单数；ne一。这三项均不符合语境。故选A。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：春节在1980年在英国被_______。cngratulated祝贺，指对人进行祝贺；celebrated庆祝，指庆祝节日等；happened发生，作不及物动词，不用于被动语态；built建立。此处表示“在英国庆祝春节的活动”，故选B。
C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们唱歌，_______音乐跳舞…… dance t music随着音乐跳舞，是固定短语，故选C。
C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和朋友们分享照片，或者在电影院看_______。根据后面的in the cinema（在电影院）可知，此处指看电影，故选C。
8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们_______一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。put放；jin参加，加入；live居住；take拿。根据“in a large evening party”可知是“参加”，故选B。
9. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除夕的团圆饭对于中国人来说很重要，不管他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到了那里。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，故排除B；根据后面的连词r可知，选whether，不管……还是……，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常在_______举办，因为在餐馆举办就消除了传统的意义。根据语境可知此处表示“他们经常在家里举办宴会”。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了节礼日的起源以及人们在这一天所做的事情。
C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果圣诞节在一个星期六，那么节礼日将在_______被庆祝。根据第一段最后一句“When Bxing Day falls n a Saturday r Sunday, the fllwing Mnday is the public hliday.”可知如果圣诞节在星期六，即12月25日为星期六，节礼日就应该在星期一，即12月27日。故选C。
D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：水手们把钱扔进Christmas Bx是为了_______。根据第二段第三句“Thse sailrs wh wanted t ensure a safe return wuld drp mney int the bx.” 可知选D。
A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线短语“sealed up”的意思是什么？A项：密封；B项：坚持下去；C项：返回；D项：传输。根据第二段最后一句“The priest wuldn't pen it t share the cntents with the pr until Christmas.”可猜测这个箱子在圣诞节之前是密封的。故选A。
C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列活动中都能表现节礼日传统精神，除了_______。根据最后一段可知节礼日的传统精神就是为穷人提供礼物，帮助困难的家庭，向食品赈济处捐赠金钱。和家人待在一起并购物只是现在节礼日的活动之一，不是传统精神。故选C。
B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文的目的是_______。根据第二段第一句“The exact rigin(起源) f the hliday is unclear.”并且分析文章可知全文都在讲节礼日的时间和风俗。故选B。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一场大火中导盲犬勇救主人的故事。
guests【解析】句意：这家宾馆有很多的_______。由常识及备选词汇guests可知此处表达：这家宾馆有许多客人。故填guests。
waiter【解析】句意为“晚上好，先生。”_______说。由语境可知此处表示“服务员”；备选词汇waiter，表示“服务员”。故填waiter。
allwed【解析】句意：很欢迎您入住，但是很抱歉宠物不_______住在这里。分析备选词汇并结合句意可知此处表达“不被允许”allwed符合语境。故填allwed。
myself【解析】句意：我_______去不了任何地方。by neself意为“通过某人自己”。故填myself。
secnd【解析】句意：因此他说了抱歉，领着约翰和狗去了他们_______楼的房间。根据句意可知此处应填一个序数词，备选词汇secnd符合语境。故填secnd。
later【解析】句意：几个小时_______，他的狗大声叫了起来。“多长时间以后”用“时间+later”表示。故填later。
smelt / smelled【解析】句意：约翰醒了，_______烟雾。由常识可知是“闻见了”，备选词汇smell符合句意；全文都用的是一般过去时，故此处应填smell的过去式。故填smelt / smelled。
8. dg's【解析】句意：在_______的帮助下，约翰低下身（趴）在地板上，紧挨着狗……。房间里只有约翰和狗，故此处表示在“狗”的帮助下。空格后为名词，此处应填名词所有格。故填dg's。
9. want【解析】句意：但是消防员不_______在狗身上浪费时间。由语境可知此处表示“不想”，want符合语境；助动词didn't 后跟动词原形。故填want。
10. Finally【解析】句意：_______，消防员把狗也带出了大楼。他们俩都安全了。由语境可知此处表示“最终”；备选词汇finally符合语境；作句子状语，且所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了尊老敬老在国内外的不同的风俗习惯。
enters【解析】句意：当一位老人_______房间，每个人都站起来。根据语境可知此处表示“进入，走进”，enter符合题意，且主语是单数，故用enters。
Senirs usually take trains and buses fr free.【解析】dn't need t pay fr sth. 意为“ free”。
在中国，尊敬老人是一种传统。
4. Fur/4.【解析】文章第二段共介绍了4种方式。
5. They ften take n hbbies, part-time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well.【解析】根据文中第三段最后一句可知答案。
Ⅵ.口语交际
1-5 DCEBA
Ⅶ.书面表达
Hw t imprve ur study effectively
A great number f students can't finish their tasks, which leads t bad results and makes them less interested in their study. Hw can we slve the prblem? Here are sme suggestins.
First and fremst, we shuld listen carefully and pay attentin t what teachers said in class, which is gd fr saving much time that shuld be spent n ther subjects. Of curse, it is necessary t take ntes in class t help us understand lessns better and review what we have learnt in time. Besides, there is n dubt that we shuld crrect ur mistakes that we made during practice.
Perhaps mre imprtant, nt nly can taking exercise build up ur strng bdy, but als let ur brain have enugh time t rest, thus imprving ur study effectively.
Last but nt least, we'd better make gd use f time. Dn't put ff what we can d tday till tmrrw. We shuld ask the teacher r classmates fr help if we have sme questins.
If yu fllw the advice that I have mentined abve, yu will be successful.smell, myself, secnd, allwed, later, dg, finally, waiter, guest, want
A. Thank yu fr telling me s much.
B. When I get a gift, culd I pen it right nw?
C. Wuld yu mind telling me sme custms abut the festival?
D. I'm interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.
E. The persn with cins is lucky.
F. D yu like cins?
G. Srry, I dn't knw.
学习方法
1.listen t the teacher
2.take ntes
3.review in time
4.crrect mistakes
...
体育锻炼
1.exercise
...
其他方面
1.make gd use f time
2.ask sb. fr help
...