(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时18九全Units5_6精编练习(含详解)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时18九全Units5_6精编练习(含详解)，共12页。
1.［包头］—What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?
—N idea. He didn’t _________ his parents in his letter.
A. admireB. ntice C. mentinD. miss
2.［吉林］Bth Lily and Lucy _________ t the party yesterday, but they didn’t cme at all.
A. were invitedB. was invitedC. invitedD. was inviting
3.［沈阳］—What tls _________ t make paper cutting?
—Scissrs.
A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use
4.［包头］—Why did yu buy s many flwers?
—_________ my wife. I did smething wrng yesterday. She is still angry with me.
A. PleaseB. T pleaseC. PleasingD. Be pleased
5.［吉林改编］It is _________ knwn that mre and mre freigners are learning Chinese culture nw.
A. plitelyB. ludlyC. widelyD. wide
6.［齐齐哈尔改编］WeChat（微信)is widely used. _________ the yung _________ the ld are interested in it.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nr
C. Nt nly; but alsD. Nt; but
7.［潍坊］—Why d yu _________ Liu Hulan?
—Because she is a great her.
A. lk likeB. lk dwnC. lk verD. lk up t
8.［河南］The plane _________ n the grund fr tw mre hurs because f the bad weather.
A. ranB. mvedC. shkD. remained
9.［东营］Nwadays sme _________ made in China are bth gd and cheap, such as Xiami mbile phnes, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers.
A. tlsB. prductsC. materialsD. instruments
10.Yu must be mre careful and _________ the same mistakes yu’ve ever made.
A. planB. fllwC. avidD. enjy
Ⅱ.完形填空［沈阳改编］
D yu knw laszl Bir? Maybe yu d nt, but yu prbably 1 his inventin every day, and yu may even have it in yur 2 right nw!
Bir （1899-1985）was the inventr 3 the ballpint pen. He was brn in Budapest, Hungary. 4 , when he wrked as a newspaper editr （编辑）, he used a funtain pen almst every day. Hwever, he had t refill it all the time. The 5 als did nt dry easily, and it smetimes made a mess n the paper. Bir wanted a 6 pen. His brther, Gerge, helped him develp a special ink. The ink dried 7 . Then they develped a new type f pen. There was a 8 ball at the tip f the pen. The ball rlled ink nt the paper as it 9 . They call it the“ballpint”pen.
The ballpint pen was a great 10 . Everyne lves it. Nw millins f peple use it all ver the wrld every day.
1.A. useB. makeC. haveD. lk
2.A. armB. handC. bdyD. head
3.A. abutB. fC. withD. at
4.A. In the 1930B. In the 1930s’’C. In the 1930sD. In the 1930’s
5.A. waterB. ilC. gasD. ink
6.A. hardB. harderC. betterD. gd
7.A. easilyB. difficultlyC. nearlyD. highly
8.A. bigB. blackC. smartD. small
9.A. ranB. mvedC. walkedD. played
10.A. interestB. happinessC. successD. change
Ⅲ.阅读理解［福建］
On May 5, , China’s hme-made passenger aircraft (飞机) C919 cmpleted its 90 minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudng Airprt in Shanghai.
C919 is develped by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft cmpany. It is designed t cmpete with Being 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able t fly a distance between 4,075 and 5, 555 kilmeters. It’s reprted that a C919 csts arund 50 millin dllars, less than half f a Being 737 r an Airbus A320. Up t nw, mre than 570 aircrafts have been rdered frm 23 custmers, mstly Chinese, but als American and Thai cmpanies r airlines. COMAC aims t take ne fifth f the wrld’s narrw-bdy aircraft market and ne third f the Chinese market by 2035.
The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands fr bth “COMAC”and “China”. The number 9 is prnunced as jiu in Chinese, which means “frever”. And the number 19 refers t its capacity (容量) f 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flwer f mdern industry”. It is a symbl f the natin’s industrial and technlgical standards as well as the cmprehensive (综合的) pwer. In rder t realize the century dream f flying in the sky and the strategy (战略) f the natin, COMAC bears the natin’s dream and peple’s trust. China cnsiders it as a natinal pride.
1.C919 is prduced by _________.
A. Being B. a Thai aircraft cmpany C. Airbus D. a Chinese aircraft cmpany
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the first C919 aircraft?
A. It can carry 190 passengers at mst.
B. It can nly fly a distance f 4,075 km.
C. It csts less than half f a Being 737.
D. It csts mre than half f an Airbus A320.
3.Which picture shws COMAC’S aim t take the narrw-bdy aircraft market by 2035?
4.The letter C in C919 stands fr _________.
A. “cmpany”
B. bth “COMAC” and “China”‘
C. “custmer”
D. bth “cst” and “capacity”
5.The news reprt is written mainly t _________.
A. intrduce the design f C919
B. describe the first flight f C919
C. explain “the flwer f mdern industry”
D. shw Chinas achievements in aircraft industry
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空［杭州改编］
Have yu ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者） standing by the side f a rad? Nw drivers in Canada might see 1. _________ hitchhiker: a hitchhiking rbt.
One f its inventrs, David Harris Smith, has hitched acrss Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbt because they wanted t 2. _________ if peple wuld stp and give the rbt a lift and talk t it. The rbt can chat abut things it has learned, and abut 3. _________ trip. Yu might think it’s a jke, 4. _________ Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serius pint: can rbts and peple get alng?
Hitchbt 5. _________ its jurney in Nva Sctia in July. It has already cmpleted a third f its 6,000mile trip t Victria. Mre than 57,000 peple are fllwing its jurney6. _________ n Facebk and Twitter, and travelers have psted lts f 7. _________ n the websites. Hitchbt has als dne sme shpping, eaten mtr il, and had fun with travelers. Nbdy knws 8._________it will finish its jurney. It might be 9. _________ than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbt t get10. _________many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is pssible!
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
On April 26, , a big Chinese ship caught the eyes f the whle wrld. China’s first hmemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Lianing. ①It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.
The new ship is China’s secnd aircraft carrier and it has n name yet. China’s first carrier is called Lianing which bught frm Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013. ②abut, meters, it, wide, 75, is, lng, 315, and, meters(.) That is a bit larger than three sccer fields. The ship must be cmpleted at sea, which will take several years.
An aircraft carrier is like an airprt n the sea. ③It can carried planes and trps t war. Planes fly frm and land back n it, and sldiers wrk and live n it. Thanks t carriers, planes can fight alng with warships. They allw planes t take ff and land frm anywhere in the cean arund the wrld.
But art aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive t build. It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel and ther special materials. Fr example, a basic aircraft carrier is made f 60,000 tns f steel! It als uses cmplex (综合的) technlgies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapns. Finally, it takes years t build.
Tday, nt many cuntries wn an aircraft carrier r have the ability t build ne. When the new carrier is finished, China will becme the seventh cuntry in the wrld that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.
1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.将文中②处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.When did a big Chinese ship catch the eyes f the whle wrld？
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Tday, ur mtherland has the ability t build ur wn aircraft carrier. What d yu think f it?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.情景交际
A: This is smething I’ve never seen. 1._______
B: It’s used fr saving water. It helps my family use nly half as much water as we used t.
A: Ww, that’s great. 2._______
B: Yu can’t get ne anywhere. 3._______
A: Really? Yur father must be very creative then.
B: Yes. And he believes that water is imprtant. He says we shuld d smething t save water. By the way, 4._______
A: Well, I save water by using shwer water t clean the tilet.
B: 5._______ I think I’ll d the same thing as yu later.
A: OK. Let’s d it tgether.
Ⅶ.书面表达［兰州永登县中川中学三次模拟］
发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生，假如你梦想当一名发明家,应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢?请根据下面的漫画提示,以“Hw t Becme an Inventr”为题,写一篇短文。
要求:1.80词左右,可适当发挥。(文章标题和开头已给出,不计人总词数)
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。
Hw t Becme an Inventr
With the develpment f science and technlgy, inventins have played an imprtant rle in the sciety and even changed ur wrld. As a student in middle schl, I want t be an inventr like Edisn. But hw can I make my dream cme true? In my pinin, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“他在信里说了什么？他父亲一切都还好吗？”“不知道。他在信中没有_________他父母。”admire尊敬，崇拜；ntice注意；mentin提及；miss错过，想念。根据语境可知此处表示“在信中没有提及”，mentin符合句意。故选C。
2.A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：Lily和 Lucy都_________去昨天的晚会了，但是她们根本没有来。分析语境可知，主语Lily and Lucy与谓语动词invite之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；bth…and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
3.A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为“制作剪纸要用什么工具？”“剪刀。”主语tls与谓语动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
4.B【解析】考查不定式。句意为“你为什么买这么多花？”“ _________ 我妻子。我昨天做错事了。她还在生我的气。”分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用动词不定式。故选B。
5.C【解析】考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，越来越多的外国人现在正在学习中国文化。plitely 礼貌地；ludly 大声地；widely广泛地；wide广泛的；宽的。It is widely knwn that…, 众所周知……。故选C。
6.C【解析】考查连词词组辨析。句意：微信被广泛地使用。_________年轻人_________老年人都对它感兴趣。either…r…或者……或者……；neither…nr…既不……也不……；nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……；nt…but…不是……而是……。由语境可知选C。
7.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你为什么_________刘胡兰？”“因为她是一个伟大的英雄。”lk like看起来像；lk dwn向下看，看不起；lk ver仔细检查；lk up t仰慕，敬佩。由语境可知此处表示“敬佩”。故选D。
8.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于恶劣的天气，飞机在地面 _________ 两个多小时。ran跑；mved移动；shk摇晃；remained停留，保持。由语境可知此处表示“停留”。故选D。
9.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在一些在中国制造的 _________ 又好又便宜，比如小米手机，海尔冰箱和联想电脑。tls工具；prducts产品；materials材料；instruments乐器。根据句中的“小米手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑”可知此处表示中国制造的产品。故选B。
10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须更加细心， _________ 你曾经犯过的同样的错误。plan计划；fllw遵循；avid避免；enjy喜欢，享受。由语境可知此处表示“避免犯同样的错误”。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圆珠笔的由来，圆珠笔是由laszl Bir发明的。一开始这个人是报纸编辑，为了更加有效地书写和编辑内容，于是突发奇想，发明了一种非常易干的墨水，同时发明了圆珠笔，现在全世界几乎所有的人都在使用。
1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不知道，但你可能每天都_________他的发明。根据句意可知，是每天都用到它。故选A。
2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且它现在就在你_________中。根据句意可知，此处表示在手中。故选B。
3.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Bir 是圆珠笔的发明家。inventr和the ballpint pen是所属关系。故选B。
4.C【解析】考查数词的表达。在20世纪30年代用In the 1930s, 其他表达均不正确。故选C。
5.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：_________不容易干。根据a funtain pen钢笔，可知这里是说墨水。故选D。
6.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：Bir想要一个_________的笔。根据语境可知这里是说更好的笔。故选C。
7.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：墨干得很_________。结合上文语境，这里是形成对比，说墨很容易干。故选A。
8.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。结合常识可知圆珠笔头有个很小的球。故选D。
9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它_________的时候，球可以滚出墨来。结合常识可知选B。
10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圆珠笔是一个伟大的_________。阅读全文可知这里是说成功。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由我国自主研发的飞机C919已于年5月完成了它的第一次试飞，也介绍了它的各项功能和名字的由来，它是我们民族的骄傲。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：C919是由 _________制造的。由第一段中的“China’s hme-made passenger aircraft C919”可知这架飞机是中国自主研发制造的。故选D。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于第一架C919飞机以下哪个是正确的？根据第二段第三句可知第一架C919可乘载168名乘客，飞行距离在4075到5555千米之间，由此可判断选项A、B错误，可排除；再由第二段第四句“…less than half f a Being 737 r an Airbus A320.”可知C项正确，D项错误。故选C。
3. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：哪个图片显示了COMAC的目标是在2035年之前占据窄机身飞机国际市场？根据第二段最后一句“…take ne fifth f the wrld’s narrwbdy aircraft market and ne third f the Chinese market by 2035.”可知COMAC的目标是占据窄机身飞机国际市场的1/5，即20%，占据中国国内市场的1/3，也就是大约33%。根据图表可知选C。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：字母C在C919中代表 _________。根据第三段第二句“The letter C stands fr bth “COMAC” and “China”.可知选B。
5.D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇新闻报道主要写的是 _________。文章最后一段概括总结全文，不管文章提到的C919的设计，名字的由来还是强大的功能都是为了说明我国在飞机创造产业上所取得的成就，选项A、B、C都是为主题而写的论据，只有D项才是主要表达的内容。故选D。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，此旅行机器人的旅行情况备受人们的关注。
1.an【解析】考查冠词。hitchhiker是单数可数名词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词an。
2.see【解析】考查固定搭配。want t d sth.是固定用法。故此处填see。
3.its【解析】考查物主代词。根据句意可知，此处要用物主代词its。
4.but【解析】考查连词。Yu might think it’s a jke和Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serius pint 在意思上是转折的，所以要用but。
5.began【解析】考查时态。旅行是从七月份开始的，到目前为止已经完成了总旅程的三分之一，所以开始旅行是发生在过去的，要用一般过去时began。
6.clsely【解析】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，故用副词clsely修饰动词fllwing。
7.phts【解析】考查名词复数。lts f后面要用pht的复数形式phts。
8.when【解析】考查副词。句意为：没有人知道它什么时候会完成它的旅行。结合备选词汇可知填when。
9.lnger【解析】考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处要用比较级，再结合句意及备选词汇可知填lnger。
10.as【解析】考查连词。此处是as…as…的固定用法。故填as。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国第二艘航空母舰的横空出世震惊世界。这也是我国第一艘自主研发的航空母舰。
1.它是中国曾经建造最大最好的轮船。
2.It is abut 315 meters lng and 75 meters wide.
3.carried改为carry; It can carry planes and trps t war.
【解析】情态动词can后应用动词原形。
4.On April 26, .
5. Our mtherland has becme strnger and mre pwerful than befre. I am very prud f ur mtherland.
Ⅵ.情景交际
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F
Ⅶ.书面表达
Hw t Becme an Inventr
With the develpment f science and technlgy, inventins have played an imprtant rle in the sciety and even changed ur wrld. As a student in middle schl, I want t be an inventr like Edisn. But hw can I make my dream cme true? In my pinin, yu must study hard. Knwledge is the base. If yu dn’t master any knwledge, it’s impssible t invent anything.
Interest is the best teacher. When yu are interested in smething, yu will d it well. S yu shuld have interest in what yu are studying. Creativity is very necessary. Yu need t be creative t cme up with new ideas.
Finally, yu shuld keep n studying hard and never give up. Dn’t be afraid f failure.
as, it, an, when, lng, pht, see, clse, but, begin
A. What is used fr?
B. Hw can I get ne?
C. Where can I get ne?
D. Because my father invented it by himself.
E. hw d yu save water?
F. That sunds great.
G. It’s very kind f yu.