福建省龙岩第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

龙岩一中2024届高一下学期第二次月考答案

【听力】  1-5.  ABBAC  6-10.  CABAA   11-15.  BCACC 16-20.  BBABC

【阅读】  21-23．ADC       24-27．C DCB    28-31．ABCD    32-35．BCAD 

【七选五】36-40．FEBGC 

【完形】  41-45．BBCAC    46-50．CDCDB       51-55．BADAD

【语法填空】

56. interesting   57. which  58. will be surrounded   59. over     60. their

61. the    62. left      63.locations           64. built     65. slowly

【汉译英】

66. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.

          1分                         1分                 1分

67. It is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to

              1分            1分                        1分

the Internet.

68. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.

       1分          1分                      1分

69. The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.

       1分                   1分                      1分

70. The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with

         1分                   1分                    1分

sheep and cattle.

【读后续写】

One possible version:

Paragraph 1 ：

I walked to my desk and took out a roll of tape. Very deliberately, I proceeded to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of the tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the front of the room. As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. I started laughing. The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark’s desk, removed the tape and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, sister.”

Paragraph 2 ：

One day I decided to do something different when Mark talked again in class. I asked the other students to think of the good things they could say about Mark and write them down. Then I listed them on a separate piece of paper. The next day I gave it to Mark. “Really?” Before long I heard him whispering. The paper did work. Mark listened more and more carefully to my instruction from that day on. “Thank you so much for doing that,” the old man brought me back down to earth. “As you can see, Mark treasured it,” he added. That was when I finally cried.

详细解析

【阅读A】21．A  22．D  23．C

这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了巴西、迪拜、德国、捷克和印度的餐饮小费文化。

21．细节理解题。根据文中Dubai（迪拜）部分的介绍“In Dubai it’s a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams to this if you feel like it.”可知在迪拜，餐馆都会直接基于账单收取10%的小费，这已经成为一项规则，在此基础上可以自愿多给。另结合全文，其他国家都没有这种强制性的规矩，故选A。

22．细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句“While locals in the Czech Republic don’t leave tips, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service”可知捷克共和国的公民不给小费，但是外国人一定要给小费，在这个国家对于公民和外国游客的小费文化是不同的，故选D。

23．推理判断题。结合最后一段的总体介绍，一顿饭是否为“大餐”决定了小费比例，并根据“If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.”推知如果消费账单超过300卢布，小费从10%逐步下降，最低至 5%，2000卢布的账单小费应该小于10%（200卢布）大于5%（100卢布），只有C项的120落在这个区间范围内，故选C。

【点睛】完成阅读理解中的“细节理解”题型，应注意对干扰项的辄别和排除，例如本篇中的第1小题，如果没有仔细阅读文本，可能会因A项Dubai（迪拜）和D项Czech Republic（捷克）的对应段落中都含有“强制性小费标准为10%”的表述而错选，但仔细阅读文章后发现，locals in the Czech Republic don’t leave tips（捷克当地人是无须给小费的），强制性的小费只对游客有效，它和迪拜全体给小费的情况很不同，因而要及时排除干扰项D。

【阅读B】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alvin Bamburg在森林深处发现了一个写有愿望纸条的气球

于是在他的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞礼物清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者

最终找到了Luna，并驱车600英里给他们送去一只狗和其他礼物。

24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this. “Years ago,” he says, “classes at school released balloons with notes. I’ve always wanted to find one.” He believed this was his childhood wish coming true.(从孩提时代起，他就一直梦想着这个。“几年前，”他说，“学校的班级放飞了写有纸条的气球。我一直想找一个。”他相信这是他童年的愿望实现了)”可知，阿尔文·班伯格从小的梦想就是捡起一个写着愿望的气球。故选C。

25．词句猜测题。根据上文“On January 2, 2021, Bamburg posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender. At first, he wasn’t confident the strategy would work. But as he saw the number of people sharing his post increase by the hundreds, “My hope grew into expectations,” Bamburg says.( 2021年1月2日，班伯格在他的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞礼物清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者。起初，他对这一策略能否奏效没有信心。但当他看到分享他的帖子的人数增加到数百人时，“我的希望变成了期望，”班伯格说)”和“At around the same time(大约在同一时间)”可知，4岁的卢娜的母亲莱蒂西亚·弗洛雷斯根本不知道正在进行寻找发送者这样的努力。由此可知，划线词组such an effort指的是“找到卢娜的住处”。故选D。

26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he would make Luna’s wish come true too.(他相信这是他童年的愿望实现了。他知道他也能让卢娜的愿望成真)”、文章第三段“On January 2, 2021, Bamburg posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender.(2021年1月2日，班伯格在他的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞礼物清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者)”和文章倒数第二段“She was more than touched when Bamburg drove 600 miles to send a dog and other gifts to them in April.(今年4月，班伯格驱车600英里给他们送去一只狗和其他礼物时，她非常感动)”可知，Alvin Bamburg帮助一位素不相识的女孩实现愿望做出了努力。由此可知，他是一个关心他人的人。故选C。

27．主旨大意题。文章讲述了Alvin Bamburg在森林深处发现了一个写有愿望纸条的气球，于是在他的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞礼物清单的照片，请求帮助找到发送者，最终找到了Luna，并驱车600英里给他们送去一只狗和其他礼物。Alvin Bamburg和Luna是陌生人，但是Alvin Bamburg为了帮助她实现愿望做出了很多努力，这是一个人善良的举动。B项：Kindness from a stranger.(来自陌生人的善良)符合题意。故选B。

【阅读C】28．A  29．B  30．C  31．D

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Aristo的人工智能。它拥有语言和逻辑思维能力，在Bert的帮助下，阅读了大量语言和科学类书籍，能在一定程度上通过自己的能力解决问题。但它还不能和真正的人类相比，它的逻辑能力有待于进一步提高。

28．词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面的句子“Even the most developed system couldn’t score higher than 60 points on the test.(即使最发达的系统在测试中的得分也没有高于60分)”可知，AI在测试中的表现不尽如人意。由此可知，科学家失败了，即划线词意为“失败”与failed同义。故选A。

29． 推理判断题。根据第一段的“AI can’t match the language and logic (逻辑) skills that students are expected to have when they enter middle school.(在语言和逻辑能力方面，人工智能无法与学生进入中学时所期望的能力相媲美)”和第四段的“Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language but also use logical thinking to solve difficult problems.(Aristo能够通过考试，不仅因为它能听懂语言，还因为它可以运用逻辑思维解决难题)”可推知，开发Aristo是为了提高人工智能的逻辑和语言能力。故选B。

30．推理判断题。根据第三段的“The Aristo system used Bert, a kind of technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. Bert has “read” thousands of Wikipedia articles and books. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With the help of Bert, Aristo has “read” a lot of science questions and answers. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns (模式) on its own.(Aristo系统使用谷歌开发的Bert技术来回答问题。Bert阅读了维基百科上数以千计的文章和书籍。当它看到一个缺词的句子时，它能正确地猜出这个词是什么。在Bert的帮助下，Aristo已经阅读了许多科学方面的问题和答案。随着时间的推移，它可以依靠自己找到合乎逻辑的模式)”可推知，本段主要是为了说明Aristo是如何学习解决问题的。故选C。

31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, we can’t compare this technology to real human students and their logical ability, said Jingjing Liu, a Microsoft researcher, who has been working on similar technologies.(一直致力于相似技术研究的一位微软研究院刘静静表示，但我们不能将这项技术与真正的人类学生以及他们的逻辑能力进行比较)”可推知，刘静静认为Aristo的逻辑能力还有待于提高。故选D。

【阅读D】32．B  33．C  34．A  35．D

这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于纹身相关的信息。

32．推理判断题。由第一段Scientists have found some frozen bodies from around 3,000 BC and their skin shows the marks of tattoos. For example, Otzi, the Iceman (the oldest body ever found), was discovered in the mountains of Austria. He had many different lines and crosses tattooed on his back and his knees. 可知，科学家们发现了一些公元前3000年左右的冰冻尸体，他们的皮肤上有纹身的痕迹。例如，奥茨，冰人（迄今发现的最古老的尸体），在奥地利的山区被发现。在他的背部和膝盖上有很多不同的线条和十字架纹身。这些都表明，纹身出现在人类历史的早期。故B 选项正确。

33．推理判断题。由第二段If you can’t read the language, make sure you get someone to check what they represent, because the tattoo artist could write anything and you would never know.可知，如果你看不懂这种语言，一定要找人来看看它们代表什么。因为纹身艺术家可以写任何东西，你永远不会知道他写的是什么。这都在表明认识和了解外国字意思的重要性。故C 选项正确。

34．细节理解题。由第三段you can get a temporary tattoo which disappears after about a month. 临时纹身，大约一个月后就消失了。故A 选项正确。

35．推理判断题。由最后一段可知，在亚洲和日本纹身仍然与违法活动有关，在公共场合看到纹身是不正常的。在欧洲和美国的许多地方，大多数人并不太关心你是否有纹身。一些美国总统都有纹身。通过对比，说明在一些西方国家，纹身更容易被接受。故D选项正确。

【点睛】通过对细节的对比是解决推理判断题的方法之一，这就要求在阅读时，要准确判断对比的内容是什么，从而推理判断出所隐含的内容。小题4要求判断出“最后一段告诉我们什么？”。我们通过阅读可知，最后段在告诉我们两个信息。第一，在亚洲和日本纹身仍然与违法活动有关，在公共场合看到纹身是不正常的。第二在欧洲和美国的许多地方，大多数人并不太关心你是否有纹身。一些美国总统都有纹身。通过对比东方国家和西方国家对于纹身的态度， 我们推断出，在一些西方国家，纹身更容易被接受。所以，掌握对比的方法，能更好的帮助我们准确判断答案。

【七选五】36．F  37．E  38．B  39．G  40．C

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍给学生介绍了应对考前焦虑的方法。

36．根据上文“Whatever your level of anxiety is, learning to reduce it is very important to study effectively for a test.（无论你的焦虑程度如何，学会减少焦虑对于考试来说非常重要）”结合下文提到的几个建议推知，空处应提出有减少焦虑的方法。F项“幸运的是，有几个可以减少焦虑的方法”符合题意。故选F。

37．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“In order to make your study most effective, you need to attend class regularly, take good notes, do your homework, and be an active student. If you have done these, you are already way ahead of students who have not been doing this.（为了使你的学习最有效，你需要经常上课，做好笔记，做家庭作业，并成为一个积极的学生。如果你已经做了这些，你已经远远领先于那些没有做这些的学生）”可知，本段主要陈述要积极地学习，确保自己已经掌握了知识。E项“记住，你已经了解了这些知识”可以概括本段内容。故选E。

38．根据上文“Don’t wait until the night, before a test to start reviewing.（不要等到考试的前一晚再复习）”推知，空处陈述这样作的危害。B项“这样可能增加你的焦虑”符合题意，选项中的it指代“考试前一晚才复习”。故选B。

39．根据上文“Exercise is a great way to weaken anxiety. It releases endorphins that will elevate your mood. It will also distract your mind from the test and studying. So your brain will have a chance to relax and refresh itself.（锻炼是缓解焦虑的好方法。它会释放内啡肽，提升你的情绪。这也会让你的注意力从考试和学习上转移开。所以你的大脑将有机会放松和自我更新）”再结合本段小标题“Stay active.（保持活跃）”推知，下文继续陈述锻炼在减轻焦虑方面的作用。G项“任何数量的体育活动都会帮助你减轻焦虑”符合题意，exercise是关键词。故选G。

40．根据小标题“Have a good rest（休息好）”和空后句子“Commit to getting a full 8 hours of sleep or more every night.（每天晚上保证8小时或更长时间的睡眠）”可知，空处内容应与睡眠对焦虑的影响有关。C项“睡眠不足是焦虑的另一个原因”符合题意。故选C。

【完形填空】41-45．BBCAC   46-50．CDCDB   51-55．BADAD

主要讲述了作者在机场对于离别与相聚的感慨，并回想起来自己女儿从国外回来时的团聚以及自己祖父去世时自己和丈夫在机场的相聚．作者最后感慨，希望所有回归的人都有人等待，所有离开的人都能有人来送别．

41．B考查动词．A．lecture讲座；B．goodbye再见；C．dinner晚餐；D．party派对．根据下一句中的"final moment"可知这是一场离别，所以要说再见．故选B．

42．B考查动词．A．gathering集合；B．boarding 登机；C．announcing 宣布；D．landing着陆．离别的一个标志性动作就是登机．故选B．

43．C考查动词．A．leaves离开；B．survives幸存；C．returns 返回；D．recovers恢复．"给儿子一个强大的拥抱，足以保护他到她下次回来．"故选C．

44．A考查名词．A．schedule行程；B．attitude态度；C．position位置；D．target目标．由下文可知，作者的女儿在上学，作者的丈夫在工作，他们与作者的行程不同．故选A．

45．C考查动词．A．imagine想象；B．enjoy欣赏；C．recall回忆；D．consider考虑．根据下文可知，作者回想起了去机场接女儿的场景．故选C．

46．C考查形容词．A．stolen被偷；B．cheated被骗；C．lost丢失；D．punished被惩罚．作者的双手紧紧地抱着女儿，好像女儿之前丢失了一样．故选C．

47．D考查名词．A．Although尽管；B．While尽管；C．Till直到；D．Since由于．作者前面讲到自己孤身一人，没有人来送她，所以这是原因．故选D．

48．C考查动词．A．However然而；B．Besides此外；C．Instead相反；D．Therefore因此．与前面所说的情况相反，作者要去考虑另一种情况．故选C．

49．D考查动词．A．doubting疑惑；B．asking请求；C．predicting预测；D．wondering想知道．作者想到自己正在工作的丈夫肯定想知道自己究竟坐没坐上飞机．故选D．

50．B考查动词．A．shouting喊叫；B．crying哭泣；C．laughing大笑；D．whispering耳语．作者的祖父去世了，作者肯定特别伤心，哭着下了飞机．故选B．

51．B考查形容词． A．someone某人；B．everyone每个人；C．none没有人；D．anyone任何人．由于作者哭着下了飞机，引起了大家的注意，人人都在看她．故选B．

52．A考查动词．A．care在乎；B．respond回应；C．scold责骂；D．flee逃走．即使每个人都在看作者，因为作者亲人去世，无暇顾及这些，所以作者不在乎．故选A．

53．D考查动词．A．arrival到达；B．chance机会；C．departure离开；D．moment时刻．人生每时每刻都需要重要的时刻，无论是相聚还是离开．故选D，

54．A考查名词．A．journey旅行；B．diet节食；C．picnic野餐；D．holiday假期．作者希望每一个从自己旅途归来的人都有人等待．故选A．

55．D考查动词．A．worrying about担心；B．smiling at微笑；C．talking of谈论；D．waiting for等待．作者希望每一个从自己旅途归来的人都有人等待．故选D．

点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

【读后续写】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一天，一位老人来到作者的办公室，问作者是否是马克的数学老师。确定之后，老人小心翼翼地从钱包拿出取出两张破损的笔记本纸。看着这张被用胶带粘过、折过又折过很多次的纸，作者想起来这张纸上写的都是20年前马克的同学对于马克的好评价。当时的马克上三年级，是一个爱说话的学生，在多次提醒过他不经允许是不许说话，马克依然我行我素。直到一天，作者对马克讲到，若他再说话，就用胶带粘上他的嘴。

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“我走到办公桌前，拿出一卷胶带。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用胶带怎么惩罚马克的以及马克的反应。

②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我决定做一些不同的事情，当马克在课堂上再次说话的时候”可知，第二段可描写作者想出了什么样的办法帮助马克改正自己的错误以及所取得的效果。

2.续写线索：

拿出胶带——粘上嘴巴——观察马克的反应——全班大笑——移除胶带——马克感激——想出别的办法——让同学写下马克的优点——罗列于纸上——把纸给予马克——改变马克

3.词汇激活

行为类

①观察：observe/notice/watch

②欢呼：holler/acclaim/cheer

③移除：take away/remove

④写下：put down/write down/take down

情绪类

①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful

②.积极：positive attitude/act positively

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. I started laughing. （as引导的为时间状语从句，how引导的为宾语从句）

[高分句型2]

 I asked the other students to think of the good things they could say about Mark and write them down. （运用了省略that的定语从句）

附录1：录音原文

高一英语

Text 1

M: Can you tell me how to get to the railway station from here? (1)

W: I’d love to help you, but I’m a stranger here myself.

Text 2

W: Jim has a good memory. I wish he would be here on time. This is the third time we have had to wait for him. (2)

M: Not surprising at all. That’s Jim.

Text 3

W: Why do you want to work here part-time?

M: First, I want to get some money to pay for my school fees. (3) Second, I want to practice my English with the foreign tourists.

Text 4

M: I hear you are moving into a new flat soon.

W: Yes, even though it is more expensive. My present neighbor plays the piano all night long. I can’t stand it! (4)

Text 5

W: The Hilton Hotel, please. I have a 10:30 appointment.

M: You’ll be there in plenty of time... Here we are. You still have five minutes left before your meeting. That’ll be $8.50, please.

W: Thank you. Here’s $10.00. Keep the change. (5)

Text 6 

M: The Harbin Ice Festival looks amazing this year.

W: Yes, did you see the huge tower made of snow? I didn’t believe such a thing could be built. It’s incredible. (6)

M: There are also snow animals and a giant clock.

W: We must go. It will be our loss if we don’t.

M: It’s a very long way to travel. It will take forever. (7)

W: Oh, we’ll be fine. Just pack some warm clothes. I don’t think it will be too expensive.

M: OK. It will be a new way to spend a holiday.

★ 哈尔滨冰雪节（Harbin Ice Festival）：全称为哈尔滨国际冰雪节（Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival），是我国历史上第一个以冰雪活动为内容的国际性节日，持续一个月，它与日本札幌雪节、加拿大魁北克冬季狂欢节和挪威奥斯陆滑雪节并称世界四大冰雪节。它于1985年1月5日创办，成为世界冰雪盛会。目前，经地方立法，1月5日已成为哈尔滨人的盛大节日。

Text 7

W: Hey! Funny running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too?

M: Yes, I’m in charge of the shopping today. (8) I want to make hamburgers tonight.

W: Oh, there’s a sale on beef! (8) It’s usually $10 a package, but today it’s half-price. (9) I just got 3 for $15!

M: I saw! I just grabbed one as well! (8) (9) But now I need burger buns. Do you know where I can find the bread section? (10)

W: Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see a lot of different kinds of bread.

M: Thanks! I’ll try them!

Text 8 (第11题为推断题)

M: Can I go over to my friend Tyler’s house? (12)

W: Do I know him?

M: Yes, he’s on the basketball team.

W: Oh, right. But I thought I told you earlier, you can’t go anywhere until you clean your room, especially now when you want to go to a party.

M: I’m not! We have a math test tomorrow and we’re going to study together. (12)

W: Even so, you need to clean your room first. (13) It’s a total mess! Your dirty clothes are all over the floor.

M: But I promise I’ll clean it when I come back. I’ll even do the dishes after dinner tomorrow.

W: No, sorry. Do it now, and then you can leave. You don’t even need to worry about the dishes. Your daddy would do the dishes.

M: OK, fine. (13) You win!

Text 9

W: Let’s take the day off and go to the beach.

M: Usually, I’d say no because I have so much work to do in the office. But that sounds really good to me. Where do you want to go?

W: How about Ocean Beach? (14)

M: It’s too cold for that today. (14) Why don’t we drive south to that nice little lake? Remember that place? We used to go there when we were first married. (15) It has a beautiful beach and it’s usually warmer than it is around here.

W: That’s a two-hour drive from here!

M: So what? Today is Friday. Let’s spend the whole weekend down there.

W: I’d love that. No washing or cleaning. Perfect! I’ll go pack our things. (16) Let’s leave soon.

M: OK, it’ll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork. I’ll drop it off at the office on our way.

Text 10 (第20题为总结题)

My mom works in a hospital. (17) Because of the coronavirus disease, I worry about her every day when she leaves for work. I often tell her to take care. There have only been a few sick people in our city, but we don’t know what will happen in the future. That’s why my mom is trying to keep our family safe too. When she comes home from work, she is extra careful. She enters from a door that the rest of us don’t use, and there’s a sink for her to wash her hands as soon as she walks in. (18) At home, she doesn’t get too close when she talks to us, and she usually stays in her own room. I know it’s because she wants to keep us safe, but I just wish we could spend more time together. I take pride in everything my mom’s doing, (19) but I also miss her hugs.