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牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册（2013秋审查）Unit 5 Save the endangered animals说课ppt课件
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这是一份牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册（2013秋审查）Unit 5 Save the endangered animals说课ppt课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了目录CONTENTS，Lead-in，Passage ，n 义务责任， wild ， birth，n 竹竹子，n 公斤，Grammar 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What animals are in danger?
鸭嘴兽Duckbill
几维鸟Kiwi bird
白犀牛是全球最珍稀的濒危动物之一，分为南方白犀牛和北方白犀牛两个亚种。在此之前，北方白犀牛仅剩3头生活在肯尼亚自然保护区内。北方白犀牛野生种群的平均寿命为40岁。
白犀牛数量的锐减主要是因为偷猎猖獗和自然栖息地丧失。犀牛角现今的价格已经飞涨至每公斤40万至47万人民币。为了防止年迈的“苏丹”被猎杀，头上那本可以长到1米多长的两只犀牛角已被割去，保护区的40名持枪守卫和18名饲养员不分昼夜轮流看护。
Wh is the lneliest animal in the wrld?
The giant panda
Answer the fllwing questins
What animals did appear in this mvie?
What’s the main rle f this mvie? Or what’s his name?
What animal is the main rle?
Tigress, Mney, Viper, Crane, Mantis, Raccn, Wugui, Duck
Giant panda.
Fill the fact file f the giant panda.
I600 in the wild
cute, lvely
100-200 grams
100-150 kilgrams
Black and white
In the muntains f central and Western China
live n ne’s wn, eat a lt, climb trees
Lsing their hme
Giant panda fact file
Ppulatin: In the wild: abut 1,600Appearance: Weight at birth: abut 100–200 grams Adult weight: abut 100–150 kilgrams Clr: black and whiteA giant panda is a kind f bear. It has a white face with black patches arund its eyes. It als has black ears, shulders and legs. The rest f its bdy is white.
in the wild 在野外at birth 出生时adult adj. 成年的 n. 成年人a kind f 一种。。。patch n. 斑点shulder v. 肩负，担负 n. 肩膀the rest f= the remainder f 剩余的….
HmePandas live high up in the muntains f Central and Western China. They live in the bamb frests there.FdPandas in the wild usually eat bamb. In zs, their menu includes bamb, apples and carrts. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilgrams f bamb a day.BehavirPandas like t live n their wn. They need t eat a lt t stay healthy, s they spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating. Althugh they are big and heavy, it is nt difficult fr them t climb trees. They are strng enugh t prtect themselves.
be hme t …的家园bamb n.竹子include v.包括，包含 （including)as much as 与…一样多n ne’s wn 独自stay healthy 保持健康 人+spend +时间/金钱+ding sth. 花时间做。。。athugh=thugh 引导让步状语从句adj+enugh t d sth 足够…去做某事
LifePandas live fr abut 20 years in the wild, but in zs they can live fr up t 35 years.The futurePeple are cutting dwn frests, s the pandas are lsing their hmes. Sme peple are killing them fr their fur. It is cruel f them t d s. There are nt many pandas in the wrld nw. It is imprtant fr us t prtect them.
up t=at mst 至多lse ne’s hme 失去家园It is +adj+fr/f sb t d sth 形式主语句
We shuld try ur best t prtect the _____________ animals.Snakes are ________. Dn’t tuch them r yu will be in ________. (danger)
【变】endanger v.使…处于危险 danger n. 危险 dangerus adj. 危险的 【搭】in danger 处于危险之中 in surprise/need/truble
endangered adj. 濒危的
2. giant panda 大熊猫
giant adj. 巨大的 n.巨人tiny adj. 微小的
【翻】我们有照顾年迈父母的义务。
3. bligatin
We have the bligatin t take care f their ld parents. =It`s ur bligatin t take care f their ld parents.
责任三人组愚蠢三人组导致三人组聪明四人组恐惧四人组嘲笑四人组
silly/flish/stupid
lead t/result in/cause
clever/smart/wise/intelligent
afraid/scared/feared/frightened
laugh at/make fun f/play tricks n/make jkes abut
bligatin=duty=respnsibility
【搭】in the wild 在野生环境中
adj. 野生的, 狂野的，荒凉的 wild animals/wild flwersn. 自然环境；野生状态
【翻】在野外生存是很困难的。 Living in the wild is tugh/difficult. =It is hard t survive in the wild.
wild animals/ flwers 野生动物/野花
6. ppulatin
【变】behave v. 表现
n. (动植物的）活动方式；
【翻】中国有大量的人口。 China has a large ppulatin. 中国有15亿人口。 China has a ppulatin f 1.5 billin.
【翻】在公共场合，合理的行为举止很有必要。 Plite/prper behavir is necessary in the public. =it is plite/necessary t behave plitely/prperly.
【拓】birthday n. 生日 birthplace 出生地 birthmark 胎记【搭】 at birth 出生时 be brn in 出生于 give birth t 生出,生产
9. shulder n. 肩；肩膀 v. 肩负，担负
军人肩负着保卫祖国的职责。 Sldiers shulder the bligatin f guarding ur cuntry.
10. cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的
cruelty n. 残忍；残暴的行为
【翻】 Dn't be cruel t animals!不要虐待动物！
【搭】 be cruel t 对…残忍
make faces 做鬼脸lse ne's face 丢脸
11. face n. 脸 v. 面对
【搭】 face t face 面对面
12. n ne's wn 独自 【同】by neself=alne
【变】cruelly adv. 残忍地
【变】 facial adj.面部的 facial expressin
【翻】你必须对所有的花费进行记录并存档。
13. file n.档案
【搭】fact file 纪实档案，档案录
eg. Yu must recrd and keep a file f all expenses.
【搭】bamb leaves 竹叶 bamb frest 竹林 bamb shts 竹笋
【变】bambs（复数）
15. adult
n. 成年动物;成年人
【翻】我成年生活基本上在伦敦度过。
I have spent mst f my adult life in Lndn.
pl.（复数） kilgrams
16. kilgram
【翻】这条黑狗的背上有一块白斑。
17. patch n. 色斑；斑点
The black dg has a white patch n its back.
【变】 centre n. 中心,中央 【搭】in the centre f 在…的中心
18. central
adj. 中心的,中央的
19. menu n. 菜单
eg. What's n the menu tnight? 今晚有什么菜？
20. fur n. (动物的）毛皮
eg. The animal is hunted fr its fur.
狩猎这种动物是为了获取其毛皮。
21. rganizatin cn. 组织; 机构; 团体;
【翻】 He has a talent as an rganizer. 他有当组织者的才能。
【变】rganize v.组织 rganizer n.组织者
22. Asian adj. 亚洲的 ; n. 亚洲人
【变】 Asia n.亚洲
【翻 】 中国在亚洲，是个亚洲的国家。 China is in Asia and it is an Asian cuntry.
23. clse t 几乎，接近
【拓】clse friend 密友，亲密的朋友; clse by 关系亲密; 在附近; clse dwn 停业; 停产
e.g. Fr my part, I feel happy and clse t tears. 就我而言，我感到非常高兴，都快落泪了。
Ⅰ. 根据要求写出相应单词1. file(复数) ____________ 2. bamb(复数) ____________3. weigh(名词) ____________4. behave(名词) ____________5. centre(形容词) ____________6. danger(形容词) ____________7. kilgram(复数) ____________8. Asian(名词) ____________
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. cruel1)The ____________ by threw stnes at the frgs. 2)Mercy(仁慈)t the enemies means ____________ t the peple. 2. danger1)Crcdile are ____________. Dn’t tuch them r yu will be in ____________. 2)We shuld try ur best t prtect the ____________ animals. 3. behave1)Teachers ften tell their students t mind their ____________. 2)He ____________ like a true gentleman.
5. weigh1)His ____________ has increased t 70 kils. 2)She ____________ 60 kilgrams.
4. rganize1)In the end, we all decided t ________ a cncert fr New Year. 2)WTO stands fr the Wrld Trade ____________.
rganizatin
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Read the fllwing ____________(档案)abut the giant panda carefully. 2. There are abut 1600 pandas living in the ____________(野生状态). 3. All the bxes weighed three hundred ____________(千克). 4. A panda can eat as much as 30 kilgrams f ____________(竹子). 5. They live in the ____________(中央)f China. 6. What’s the ____________(人口数)f yur city？7. ____________(adult)are heavier than baby animals. 8. When and where were yu ________(birth)？9. Please write a fact file abut an ______________(endanger)animal. 10. Mst ____________(Asia)live n rice.
Ⅰ. 单项选择i. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的选项( )1. Yu shuld try yur best t finish all the wrk n yur wn. A. by yurselfB. with thersC. fr yurself( )2. Adult rabbits can give birth t many baby rabbits. A. YungB. BigC. Strng( )3. A giant panda is tiny at birth. A. when it diesB. when it is brnC. when it grws( )4. Shanxi is in central China and yu can see pandas there. A. the middle fB. the area arundC. the frnt f( )5. Nt many pandas live in the wild. A. a dangerus placeB. a safe place C. a natural envirnment nt cntrlled by peple( )6. We shuld try ur best t save the endangered animals. A. the animals which are very rare B. the safe animals C. the wild animals( )7. A giant panda is a kind f bear with white face. A. healthyB. very bigC. small
ii. 根据句子意思，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词完成句子( )8. A ________ is a kind f large black and white animal like a bear, that lives in China and is very rare. A. giant pandaB. dinsaurC. tiger( )9. —What is pandas’ favurite fd? —In the wild, pandas like ________ best. A. rice B. meatC. bamb ( )10. I dn’t knw the ________ f the rabbit. That is, I dn’t knw hw heavy the rabbit is. A. weightB. sizeC. height( )11. A ________ means l, 000 grams. A. kilmetreB. kilgramC. litre( )12. WTO is an internatinal ________. A. advertisementB. rganizatin C. annuncement( )13. When a persn ________ a prblem, he r she has t deal with it. A. facesB. recrdsC. reaches( )14. —India is an ________ cuntry. —It’s als a develping cuntry. A. AfricaB. AsianC. American ( )15. A ________ refers t a list f fd that is available at a restaurant r t be served at a meal. A. wildB. guideC. menu
Ⅲ. 真题再现( )1.(广西贵港中考)—When will Mr. Green ________ Beijing?—In a week. A. reachB. getC. arriveD. cme( )2.(广东深圳期中联考)________ refers t the part f the bdy between the arms and head.A. StmachB. HeadC. Shulder( )3.(深中龙初单元测)An ________ is an fficial grup f peple, fr example, a plitical party, a business, a charity, r a club.A. advertisementB. audienceC. rganizatin( )4.(湖北武汉黄陂5月联考)—We must d smething t save wild animals. —Yu are right. We shuld make mre rules t ________ wild animals ________ being killed. A. prevent; fB. prtect; frmC. catch; frD. stp; fr( )5.(广东深圳实验中学阶段考试)The lecture abut hw ________ the envirnment in this city ________ Prfessr Wang. A. imprving; was rganized byB. t imprve; was rganized byC. imprve; was rganized tD. t imprve; was rganized t
( )6.(江苏泰州中考)—Mr. Ling, I have sme difficulty ________ the article. —Remember ________ it three r fur times at least. A. t understand; readingB. understanding; reading C. understanding; t readD. t understand; t read( )7.(甘肃白银中考)—Excuse me, is this the right way t the Children’s Palace? —Srry, I’m nt sure. But it ___ be. A. mustn’tB. might C. can’t D. must( )8.(广东东莞虎门捷胜中学八下月考)I’d lve t visit ________. A. anywhere warmB. smewhere warm C. warm anywhereD. warm smewhere( )9.(广东深圳福田区期末)—I have ________ talking with my parents. I dn’t want t g hme. —In my pinin, we shuld________ prblems instead f running away frm them. A. difficulty; faceB. fear; cntrlC. cmplaint; perate ( )10.(广东深圳福田区期末)—Sme peple kill ________ animals fr their meat and fur. It is terrible. —Yes, many f thse animals are ________ nw. A. dangerus; in need B. faithful; in safety C. endangered; in danger
“Hw wuld yu describe me?”
“ABCDEFGHIJK.”
“What des that mean?”
“Amazed, beautiful, cute, delightful, elegant, fashinable, grgeus, and…. ht.”
“Aw, thank yu, but what abut IJK?”
“I’m just kidding!”
“Wh can help me?”
①--jy/pain/peace/meaning/thught/care/use/hpe/help②--centre/nature/natin/traditin/culture/educatin/emtin③--suit/value/cmfrt/change/rely/drink/eat④--create/attract/impress/effect/expense/act ⑤--lvely/lively/friendly/lnely/likely/deadly/yearly/mnthly/weekly/daily
形容词(adjective)，简称adj.，主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征。在句中作定语, 表语 ，宾补。
定语（adj + n.）表语（系动词 + adj） 宾补（Make/keep + sb + adj）
Prince Harry wh is wealthy and handsme will marry an rdinary girl.Kate has given birth t the third baby wh makes queen happy and excited.
It is +adj.+fr sb. + t d sth.
形式主语句 ①：对某人来说，做某事是…..
fr前面的形容词常为easy, difficult, imprtant, hard, pssible等表示不定式动词（t d）的特性, 相当于t d sth. is +adj.
【练】句型转换： 1. It is easy fr me t lk after a shrt hairstyle = _______________________________ 2. It is imprtant fr him t pass the driving test. = _______________________________
【例】 It’s difficult fr me t finish this wrk by myself.= T finish this wrk by myself is difficult fr me.
It is +adj.+f sb. + t d sth.
形式主语句 ②：某人…..，做了……
f 前面的形容词常为kind, nice, wise, flish, careless, clever, selfish, silly, stupid等都是描述行为者的性格品质的，相当于sb is+adj+t d sth
【练】句型转换： 1. It is flish f me t say smething like that.= __________________________________ 2. It was kind f him t help me.= ______________________________________________
【例】 It’s kind f yu t help me with my math. = Yu are kind t help me with my math..
句型1：adj.+ enugh t d sth 足够。。。去做某事
句型2：nt+adj.+ enugh t d sth 不足够。。。去做某事
句型3：have enugh +n. +t d sth 有足够…去做某事
nt +adj.+ enugh t ds+adj.+that+从句t+adj.+t d sth
【练】翻译：他太小而不能去上学。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
He is t yung t g t schl.
He is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
He is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
-ing 与-ed结尾的形容词
以-ing结尾的形容词通常表达事物给人的感觉。常译为：“使人…的,让人感到…的”
以-ed结尾的形容词通常表达人对事物的感觉。常译为：“感到…的，觉得…的”
【练】relaxing ,relaxed They feel_____________ after listening t the ___________music.
口诀如下：一、美 小 长 旧 黄，法 国 木 书 房
二、县（限）官行（形）令杀（色）国才(材)
（ ）1．This _____ girl is Linda’s cusin. （2005北京） A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish（ ） 2.______ students are required t take part in the bat race. （2004浙江） A. Ten strng yung Chinese B. Ten Chinese strng yung C. Chinese ten yung strng D. yung strng ten Chinese
形容词的比较级与最高级
肯定： as+形容词原级+as （像…一样）表示倍数： 倍数+ as+形容词原级+as
1. 基本句型：be +比较级+than （比…更…..）much, little, even, far修饰比较级（放置比较级前）比较级A +and+比较级AThe+比较级A+主+谓，the+比较级B+主+谓5.表倍数: be +倍数+比较级+than……
基本句型：the + 最高级+名词+范围the+序数词+最高级+名词 ne f +the+最高级+名复+in/f +范围
1.用法2.变化规则3.重点句型
The rich man asked fr the ____3___(expensive) rm at the inn and he went up t his rm t dress fr dinner.
What is the ___1___( imprtant) thing in the wrld? I think it is health.
Many studies shw that peple with a wide range f scial cntacts get sick 6___ （little） than thse wh dn’t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alne.
Finally, I realized I did much________(gd) than I expected at first.
Tea Huse is ne f La She`s mst well-knwn _________(play) .
mst expensive
mst imprtant
1. Alne和lnely的区别
2. Hard和hardly的区别
3. Dead和deadly的区别
4. Gd和well的区别
5. Sick 和 ill 的区别
6. Deep和deeply 的区别
Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. It’s clever ______ yu _______ s many ty ships. A. f; makingB. f; t makeC. fr; t make( )2. ________ careless f yu t make lts f mistakes. A. That’sB. It’sC. It( )3. It’s very nice ________ yu t give me tw tickets. A. frB. fC. f( )4. It’s imprtant ________ the pian well. A. f him t playB. fr him t playC. f him playing( )5. It is nt ________ yu t learn three languages at the same time. A. difficult fr B. difficult t C. easy fr( )6. He isn’t ________ t g t schl. A. ld enughB. enugh ldC. big enugh( )7. He wasn’t ________ with his knife. A. careful enughB. enugh carefulC. carefully enugh( )8 . The yung man is nt ________ the bx. A. enugh strng t carry B. strng enugh carrying C. strng enugh t carry( )9. The water isn’t warm enugh fr the children ________. A. t swimB. t swimmingC. t swim in( )10. I find ________ hard t learn English well. A. thisB. itC. that
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从括号中选择合适的词或词的适当形式填空1. It is hard fr him ____________(repair)the car, s I think yu shuld g t help him.2. It is careless ____________(f/fr)the girl t leave her bag in the taxi. 3. It is useful ____________(f/fr)us t learn a freign language. 4. It is nt easy fr her ____________(d)s much wrk in a day. 5. It is imprtant ____________(f/ fr)them t arrive n time. 6. It is clever f the by ____________(finish)the wrk using a tl. 7. It is wise ____________(f/fr)yu t give up smking because it will make yu healthy. 8. It is necessary ____________(f/fr)her t practice running every mrning. 9. It is raining. It is helpful fr yu ____________(take)an umbrella with yu. 10. We have enugh fd ____________(eat)this week, s we dn’t need t buy any.
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. My brther is s tall that he can reach the kite in the tree.(改为同义句) My brther is ________ _________ ________ reach the kite in the tree. 2. They are t yung t get married.(改为同义句)They are _________ _______ _________ _________ get married. 3. They are cruel t kill animals fr mney. ________ _________ _________ ________ kill animals fr mney. 4. He is weak. He can’t lift the bx.(合并为一句)He is ________ __________ ____________ lift the bx. 5. Several languages are difficult fr me t learn.(改为同义句)________ _________ __________ me t learn several languages.
tall enugh t
nt ld enugh t
It’s cruel f them
t weak t
It’s difficult fr
Ⅲ. 真题再现( )1.(深圳宏扬中学月考)—Can Helen wrk ut the Maths prblem by herself? —Prbably she can. She is ________ t d it.A. smart enughB. enugh cleverC flish enugh( )2.(辽宁锦州第七中学八下二次测试)It’s kind ________ yu t help rganize ur Helping Hand Meeting because it’s still difficult ________ the children in pr areas t g t schl. A. fr; fB. fr; frC. f; fD. f; fr( )3.(黑龙江大庆中考)It is careless ________ Lingling t make ________mistakes. A. fr; a lt fB. f; a plenty f C. fr; an amunt f D. f; a number f( )4.(黄石)In the future, rbts will d ________ jbs in place f peple in rder nt t get us ________.A. bred; bredB. bring; bring C. bring; bredD. bred; bring( )5.(河源正德中学八下期末)I find it difficult fr me ________ my English hmewrk after class. A. finishing t dB. finish dingC. t finish dingD. finished t d
( )6.(江苏连云港中考)It’s really ________ him t drive after drinking s much wine.A. crazy fB. gentle fC. brave frD. wise fr( )7.(广东深圳坪山实验期中)Linda lst her left arm and became ________, but she did very well in the running race.A. disabledB. kindC. silly( )8.(广东深圳莲花中学期中)It is very dangerus ________ children ________ the busy street.A. fr; crssingB. fr; t crssC. f; t crssD. f; crssing( )9.(广东深圳莲花中学期中)He ________ run ________ t catch up with the thers.A. didn’t; enugh fastB. nt; fast enughC. didn’t; fast enughD. nt; enugh fast( )10.(广东深圳莲花中学期中)It is careless ________ him ________ s many mistakes in the test.A. f; t makeB. fr; t makeC. f; makingD. fr; making
What animals are in danger?
鸭嘴兽Duckbill
几维鸟Kiwi bird
白犀牛是全球最珍稀的濒危动物之一，分为南方白犀牛和北方白犀牛两个亚种。在此之前，北方白犀牛仅剩3头生活在肯尼亚自然保护区内。北方白犀牛野生种群的平均寿命为40岁。
白犀牛数量的锐减主要是因为偷猎猖獗和自然栖息地丧失。犀牛角现今的价格已经飞涨至每公斤40万至47万人民币。为了防止年迈的“苏丹”被猎杀，头上那本可以长到1米多长的两只犀牛角已被割去，保护区的40名持枪守卫和18名饲养员不分昼夜轮流看护。
Wh is the lneliest animal in the wrld?
The giant panda
Answer the fllwing questins
What animals did appear in this mvie?
What’s the main rle f this mvie? Or what’s his name?
What animal is the main rle?
Tigress, Mney, Viper, Crane, Mantis, Raccn, Wugui, Duck
Giant panda.
Fill the fact file f the giant panda.
I600 in the wild
cute, lvely
100-200 grams
100-150 kilgrams
Black and white
In the muntains f central and Western China
live n ne’s wn, eat a lt, climb trees
Lsing their hme
Giant panda fact file
Ppulatin: In the wild: abut 1,600Appearance: Weight at birth: abut 100–200 grams Adult weight: abut 100–150 kilgrams Clr: black and whiteA giant panda is a kind f bear. It has a white face with black patches arund its eyes. It als has black ears, shulders and legs. The rest f its bdy is white.
in the wild 在野外at birth 出生时adult adj. 成年的 n. 成年人a kind f 一种。。。patch n. 斑点shulder v. 肩负，担负 n. 肩膀the rest f= the remainder f 剩余的….
HmePandas live high up in the muntains f Central and Western China. They live in the bamb frests there.FdPandas in the wild usually eat bamb. In zs, their menu includes bamb, apples and carrts. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilgrams f bamb a day.BehavirPandas like t live n their wn. They need t eat a lt t stay healthy, s they spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating. Althugh they are big and heavy, it is nt difficult fr them t climb trees. They are strng enugh t prtect themselves.
be hme t …的家园bamb n.竹子include v.包括，包含 （including)as much as 与…一样多n ne’s wn 独自stay healthy 保持健康 人+spend +时间/金钱+ding sth. 花时间做。。。athugh=thugh 引导让步状语从句adj+enugh t d sth 足够…去做某事
LifePandas live fr abut 20 years in the wild, but in zs they can live fr up t 35 years.The futurePeple are cutting dwn frests, s the pandas are lsing their hmes. Sme peple are killing them fr their fur. It is cruel f them t d s. There are nt many pandas in the wrld nw. It is imprtant fr us t prtect them.
up t=at mst 至多lse ne’s hme 失去家园It is +adj+fr/f sb t d sth 形式主语句
We shuld try ur best t prtect the _____________ animals.Snakes are ________. Dn’t tuch them r yu will be in ________. (danger)
【变】endanger v.使…处于危险 danger n. 危险 dangerus adj. 危险的 【搭】in danger 处于危险之中 in surprise/need/truble
endangered adj. 濒危的
2. giant panda 大熊猫
giant adj. 巨大的 n.巨人tiny adj. 微小的
【翻】我们有照顾年迈父母的义务。
3. bligatin
We have the bligatin t take care f their ld parents. =It`s ur bligatin t take care f their ld parents.
责任三人组愚蠢三人组导致三人组聪明四人组恐惧四人组嘲笑四人组
silly/flish/stupid
lead t/result in/cause
clever/smart/wise/intelligent
afraid/scared/feared/frightened
laugh at/make fun f/play tricks n/make jkes abut
bligatin=duty=respnsibility
【搭】in the wild 在野生环境中
adj. 野生的, 狂野的，荒凉的 wild animals/wild flwersn. 自然环境；野生状态
【翻】在野外生存是很困难的。 Living in the wild is tugh/difficult. =It is hard t survive in the wild.
wild animals/ flwers 野生动物/野花
6. ppulatin
【变】behave v. 表现
n. (动植物的）活动方式；
【翻】中国有大量的人口。 China has a large ppulatin. 中国有15亿人口。 China has a ppulatin f 1.5 billin.
【翻】在公共场合，合理的行为举止很有必要。 Plite/prper behavir is necessary in the public. =it is plite/necessary t behave plitely/prperly.
【拓】birthday n. 生日 birthplace 出生地 birthmark 胎记【搭】 at birth 出生时 be brn in 出生于 give birth t 生出,生产
9. shulder n. 肩；肩膀 v. 肩负，担负
军人肩负着保卫祖国的职责。 Sldiers shulder the bligatin f guarding ur cuntry.
10. cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的
cruelty n. 残忍；残暴的行为
【翻】 Dn't be cruel t animals!不要虐待动物！
【搭】 be cruel t 对…残忍
make faces 做鬼脸lse ne's face 丢脸
11. face n. 脸 v. 面对
【搭】 face t face 面对面
12. n ne's wn 独自 【同】by neself=alne
【变】cruelly adv. 残忍地
【变】 facial adj.面部的 facial expressin
【翻】你必须对所有的花费进行记录并存档。
13. file n.档案
【搭】fact file 纪实档案，档案录
eg. Yu must recrd and keep a file f all expenses.
【搭】bamb leaves 竹叶 bamb frest 竹林 bamb shts 竹笋
【变】bambs（复数）
15. adult
n. 成年动物;成年人
【翻】我成年生活基本上在伦敦度过。
I have spent mst f my adult life in Lndn.
pl.（复数） kilgrams
16. kilgram
【翻】这条黑狗的背上有一块白斑。
17. patch n. 色斑；斑点
The black dg has a white patch n its back.
【变】 centre n. 中心,中央 【搭】in the centre f 在…的中心
18. central
adj. 中心的,中央的
19. menu n. 菜单
eg. What's n the menu tnight? 今晚有什么菜？
20. fur n. (动物的）毛皮
eg. The animal is hunted fr its fur.
狩猎这种动物是为了获取其毛皮。
21. rganizatin cn. 组织; 机构; 团体;
【翻】 He has a talent as an rganizer. 他有当组织者的才能。
【变】rganize v.组织 rganizer n.组织者
22. Asian adj. 亚洲的 ; n. 亚洲人
【变】 Asia n.亚洲
【翻 】 中国在亚洲，是个亚洲的国家。 China is in Asia and it is an Asian cuntry.
23. clse t 几乎，接近
【拓】clse friend 密友，亲密的朋友; clse by 关系亲密; 在附近; clse dwn 停业; 停产
e.g. Fr my part, I feel happy and clse t tears. 就我而言，我感到非常高兴，都快落泪了。
Ⅰ. 根据要求写出相应单词1. file(复数) ____________ 2. bamb(复数) ____________3. weigh(名词) ____________4. behave(名词) ____________5. centre(形容词) ____________6. danger(形容词) ____________7. kilgram(复数) ____________8. Asian(名词) ____________
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. cruel1)The ____________ by threw stnes at the frgs. 2)Mercy(仁慈)t the enemies means ____________ t the peple. 2. danger1)Crcdile are ____________. Dn’t tuch them r yu will be in ____________. 2)We shuld try ur best t prtect the ____________ animals. 3. behave1)Teachers ften tell their students t mind their ____________. 2)He ____________ like a true gentleman.
5. weigh1)His ____________ has increased t 70 kils. 2)She ____________ 60 kilgrams.
4. rganize1)In the end, we all decided t ________ a cncert fr New Year. 2)WTO stands fr the Wrld Trade ____________.
rganizatin
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Read the fllwing ____________(档案)abut the giant panda carefully. 2. There are abut 1600 pandas living in the ____________(野生状态). 3. All the bxes weighed three hundred ____________(千克). 4. A panda can eat as much as 30 kilgrams f ____________(竹子). 5. They live in the ____________(中央)f China. 6. What’s the ____________(人口数)f yur city？7. ____________(adult)are heavier than baby animals. 8. When and where were yu ________(birth)？9. Please write a fact file abut an ______________(endanger)animal. 10. Mst ____________(Asia)live n rice.
Ⅰ. 单项选择i. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的选项( )1. Yu shuld try yur best t finish all the wrk n yur wn. A. by yurselfB. with thersC. fr yurself( )2. Adult rabbits can give birth t many baby rabbits. A. YungB. BigC. Strng( )3. A giant panda is tiny at birth. A. when it diesB. when it is brnC. when it grws( )4. Shanxi is in central China and yu can see pandas there. A. the middle fB. the area arundC. the frnt f( )5. Nt many pandas live in the wild. A. a dangerus placeB. a safe place C. a natural envirnment nt cntrlled by peple( )6. We shuld try ur best t save the endangered animals. A. the animals which are very rare B. the safe animals C. the wild animals( )7. A giant panda is a kind f bear with white face. A. healthyB. very bigC. small
ii. 根据句子意思，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词完成句子( )8. A ________ is a kind f large black and white animal like a bear, that lives in China and is very rare. A. giant pandaB. dinsaurC. tiger( )9. —What is pandas’ favurite fd? —In the wild, pandas like ________ best. A. rice B. meatC. bamb ( )10. I dn’t knw the ________ f the rabbit. That is, I dn’t knw hw heavy the rabbit is. A. weightB. sizeC. height( )11. A ________ means l, 000 grams. A. kilmetreB. kilgramC. litre( )12. WTO is an internatinal ________. A. advertisementB. rganizatin C. annuncement( )13. When a persn ________ a prblem, he r she has t deal with it. A. facesB. recrdsC. reaches( )14. —India is an ________ cuntry. —It’s als a develping cuntry. A. AfricaB. AsianC. American ( )15. A ________ refers t a list f fd that is available at a restaurant r t be served at a meal. A. wildB. guideC. menu
Ⅲ. 真题再现( )1.(广西贵港中考)—When will Mr. Green ________ Beijing?—In a week. A. reachB. getC. arriveD. cme( )2.(广东深圳期中联考)________ refers t the part f the bdy between the arms and head.A. StmachB. HeadC. Shulder( )3.(深中龙初单元测)An ________ is an fficial grup f peple, fr example, a plitical party, a business, a charity, r a club.A. advertisementB. audienceC. rganizatin( )4.(湖北武汉黄陂5月联考)—We must d smething t save wild animals. —Yu are right. We shuld make mre rules t ________ wild animals ________ being killed. A. prevent; fB. prtect; frmC. catch; frD. stp; fr( )5.(广东深圳实验中学阶段考试)The lecture abut hw ________ the envirnment in this city ________ Prfessr Wang. A. imprving; was rganized byB. t imprve; was rganized byC. imprve; was rganized tD. t imprve; was rganized t
( )6.(江苏泰州中考)—Mr. Ling, I have sme difficulty ________ the article. —Remember ________ it three r fur times at least. A. t understand; readingB. understanding; reading C. understanding; t readD. t understand; t read( )7.(甘肃白银中考)—Excuse me, is this the right way t the Children’s Palace? —Srry, I’m nt sure. But it ___ be. A. mustn’tB. might C. can’t D. must( )8.(广东东莞虎门捷胜中学八下月考)I’d lve t visit ________. A. anywhere warmB. smewhere warm C. warm anywhereD. warm smewhere( )9.(广东深圳福田区期末)—I have ________ talking with my parents. I dn’t want t g hme. —In my pinin, we shuld________ prblems instead f running away frm them. A. difficulty; faceB. fear; cntrlC. cmplaint; perate ( )10.(广东深圳福田区期末)—Sme peple kill ________ animals fr their meat and fur. It is terrible. —Yes, many f thse animals are ________ nw. A. dangerus; in need B. faithful; in safety C. endangered; in danger
“Hw wuld yu describe me?”
“ABCDEFGHIJK.”
“What des that mean?”
“Amazed, beautiful, cute, delightful, elegant, fashinable, grgeus, and…. ht.”
“Aw, thank yu, but what abut IJK?”
“I’m just kidding!”
“Wh can help me?”
①--jy/pain/peace/meaning/thught/care/use/hpe/help②--centre/nature/natin/traditin/culture/educatin/emtin③--suit/value/cmfrt/change/rely/drink/eat④--create/attract/impress/effect/expense/act ⑤--lvely/lively/friendly/lnely/likely/deadly/yearly/mnthly/weekly/daily
形容词(adjective)，简称adj.，主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征。在句中作定语, 表语 ，宾补。
定语（adj + n.）表语（系动词 + adj） 宾补（Make/keep + sb + adj）
Prince Harry wh is wealthy and handsme will marry an rdinary girl.Kate has given birth t the third baby wh makes queen happy and excited.
It is +adj.+fr sb. + t d sth.
形式主语句 ①：对某人来说，做某事是…..
fr前面的形容词常为easy, difficult, imprtant, hard, pssible等表示不定式动词（t d）的特性, 相当于t d sth. is +adj.
【练】句型转换： 1. It is easy fr me t lk after a shrt hairstyle = _______________________________ 2. It is imprtant fr him t pass the driving test. = _______________________________
【例】 It’s difficult fr me t finish this wrk by myself.= T finish this wrk by myself is difficult fr me.
It is +adj.+f sb. + t d sth.
形式主语句 ②：某人…..，做了……
f 前面的形容词常为kind, nice, wise, flish, careless, clever, selfish, silly, stupid等都是描述行为者的性格品质的，相当于sb is+adj+t d sth
【练】句型转换： 1. It is flish f me t say smething like that.= __________________________________ 2. It was kind f him t help me.= ______________________________________________
【例】 It’s kind f yu t help me with my math. = Yu are kind t help me with my math..
句型1：adj.+ enugh t d sth 足够。。。去做某事
句型2：nt+adj.+ enugh t d sth 不足够。。。去做某事
句型3：have enugh +n. +t d sth 有足够…去做某事
nt +adj.+ enugh t ds+adj.+that+从句t+adj.+t d sth
【练】翻译：他太小而不能去上学。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
He is t yung t g t schl.
He is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
He is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
-ing 与-ed结尾的形容词
以-ing结尾的形容词通常表达事物给人的感觉。常译为：“使人…的,让人感到…的”
以-ed结尾的形容词通常表达人对事物的感觉。常译为：“感到…的，觉得…的”
【练】relaxing ,relaxed They feel_____________ after listening t the ___________music.
口诀如下：一、美 小 长 旧 黄，法 国 木 书 房
二、县（限）官行（形）令杀（色）国才(材)
（ ）1．This _____ girl is Linda’s cusin. （2005北京） A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish（ ） 2.______ students are required t take part in the bat race. （2004浙江） A. Ten strng yung Chinese B. Ten Chinese strng yung C. Chinese ten yung strng D. yung strng ten Chinese
形容词的比较级与最高级
肯定： as+形容词原级+as （像…一样）表示倍数： 倍数+ as+形容词原级+as
1. 基本句型：be +比较级+than （比…更…..）much, little, even, far修饰比较级（放置比较级前）比较级A +and+比较级AThe+比较级A+主+谓，the+比较级B+主+谓5.表倍数: be +倍数+比较级+than……
基本句型：the + 最高级+名词+范围the+序数词+最高级+名词 ne f +the+最高级+名复+in/f +范围
1.用法2.变化规则3.重点句型
The rich man asked fr the ____3___(expensive) rm at the inn and he went up t his rm t dress fr dinner.
What is the ___1___( imprtant) thing in the wrld? I think it is health.
Many studies shw that peple with a wide range f scial cntacts get sick 6___ （little） than thse wh dn’t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alne.
Finally, I realized I did much________(gd) than I expected at first.
Tea Huse is ne f La She`s mst well-knwn _________(play) .
mst expensive
mst imprtant
1. Alne和lnely的区别
2. Hard和hardly的区别
3. Dead和deadly的区别
4. Gd和well的区别
5. Sick 和 ill 的区别
6. Deep和deeply 的区别
Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. It’s clever ______ yu _______ s many ty ships. A. f; makingB. f; t makeC. fr; t make( )2. ________ careless f yu t make lts f mistakes. A. That’sB. It’sC. It( )3. It’s very nice ________ yu t give me tw tickets. A. frB. fC. f( )4. It’s imprtant ________ the pian well. A. f him t playB. fr him t playC. f him playing( )5. It is nt ________ yu t learn three languages at the same time. A. difficult fr B. difficult t C. easy fr( )6. He isn’t ________ t g t schl. A. ld enughB. enugh ldC. big enugh( )7. He wasn’t ________ with his knife. A. careful enughB. enugh carefulC. carefully enugh( )8 . The yung man is nt ________ the bx. A. enugh strng t carry B. strng enugh carrying C. strng enugh t carry( )9. The water isn’t warm enugh fr the children ________. A. t swimB. t swimmingC. t swim in( )10. I find ________ hard t learn English well. A. thisB. itC. that
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从括号中选择合适的词或词的适当形式填空1. It is hard fr him ____________(repair)the car, s I think yu shuld g t help him.2. It is careless ____________(f/fr)the girl t leave her bag in the taxi. 3. It is useful ____________(f/fr)us t learn a freign language. 4. It is nt easy fr her ____________(d)s much wrk in a day. 5. It is imprtant ____________(f/ fr)them t arrive n time. 6. It is clever f the by ____________(finish)the wrk using a tl. 7. It is wise ____________(f/fr)yu t give up smking because it will make yu healthy. 8. It is necessary ____________(f/fr)her t practice running every mrning. 9. It is raining. It is helpful fr yu ____________(take)an umbrella with yu. 10. We have enugh fd ____________(eat)this week, s we dn’t need t buy any.
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. My brther is s tall that he can reach the kite in the tree.(改为同义句) My brther is ________ _________ ________ reach the kite in the tree. 2. They are t yung t get married.(改为同义句)They are _________ _______ _________ _________ get married. 3. They are cruel t kill animals fr mney. ________ _________ _________ ________ kill animals fr mney. 4. He is weak. He can’t lift the bx.(合并为一句)He is ________ __________ ____________ lift the bx. 5. Several languages are difficult fr me t learn.(改为同义句)________ _________ __________ me t learn several languages.
tall enugh t
nt ld enugh t
It’s cruel f them
t weak t
It’s difficult fr
Ⅲ. 真题再现( )1.(深圳宏扬中学月考)—Can Helen wrk ut the Maths prblem by herself? —Prbably she can. She is ________ t d it.A. smart enughB. enugh cleverC flish enugh( )2.(辽宁锦州第七中学八下二次测试)It’s kind ________ yu t help rganize ur Helping Hand Meeting because it’s still difficult ________ the children in pr areas t g t schl. A. fr; fB. fr; frC. f; fD. f; fr( )3.(黑龙江大庆中考)It is careless ________ Lingling t make ________mistakes. A. fr; a lt fB. f; a plenty f C. fr; an amunt f D. f; a number f( )4.(黄石)In the future, rbts will d ________ jbs in place f peple in rder nt t get us ________.A. bred; bredB. bring; bring C. bring; bredD. bred; bring( )5.(河源正德中学八下期末)I find it difficult fr me ________ my English hmewrk after class. A. finishing t dB. finish dingC. t finish dingD. finished t d
( )6.(江苏连云港中考)It’s really ________ him t drive after drinking s much wine.A. crazy fB. gentle fC. brave frD. wise fr( )7.(广东深圳坪山实验期中)Linda lst her left arm and became ________, but she did very well in the running race.A. disabledB. kindC. silly( )8.(广东深圳莲花中学期中)It is very dangerus ________ children ________ the busy street.A. fr; crssingB. fr; t crssC. f; t crssD. f; crssing( )9.(广东深圳莲花中学期中)He ________ run ________ t catch up with the thers.A. didn’t; enugh fastB. nt; fast enughC. didn’t; fast enughD. nt; enugh fast( )10.(广东深圳莲花中学期中)It is careless ________ him ________ s many mistakes in the test.A. f; t makeB. fr; t makeC. f; makingD. fr; making
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