2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》03(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》03(含答案)，共7页。

阅读下面的短文，完成后面的问题：
April 1st is a day n which, in sme cuntries, peple try t play tricks n thers. If ne succeeds in tricking smebdy, ne laughs and says, “April Fl!” and then the persn wh has been tricked usually laughs, t.
One April 1st, a bus was ging alng a cuntry rad. Then it slwed dwn and stpped. The driver tried hard t start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned t the passengers with a wrried lk n his face and said “This pr bus is getting ld. There's nly ne thing we can d if we want t get hme tday. I shall cunt three, and n the wrd THREE, I want yu all t lean frward suddenly as hard as yu can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if yu dn’t fllw my advice, I’m afraid there is nthing else I can d. S all the passengers leaned back against their seats and gt ready fr the driver’s rder. Then the driver began t cunt. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Tw! Three!” All the passengers tried hard t lean frward when they heard his last wrd, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fl!” the driver said ludly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full f laughter.
(1) What d peple usually d n April Fl’s Day in sme cuntries?

(2) Why did the driver stp the bus?

(3) What did the driver ask passengers t d when they heard the wrd THREE?

(4) Hw did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fl!”?

(5) Was there anything wrng with the bus?

B
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列问题。
I’m planning my summer vacatin. I dn’t knw what kind f hliday I shuld have—a lazy ne r an exciting ne. __(1)__ We stayed in an excellent htel, which had three swimming pls. It was quite expensive but we really enjyed urselves.
This year, Janna is ging t Greece with her parents. _(2)__ Ling wants us t g n an adventure(冒险) hliday in Africa. __(3)_ She said it wuld be interesting and better than having a lazy hliday because we wuld learn abut the wrld arund us. I’m nt sure where t g.
__(4)__ It desn’t mean walking acrss the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like t see elephants and lins and have sme wnderful experiences. I think she’s bred f lying in the sun all day and wants t have a change. _(5)．_ Hwever, it is less than half that amunt(金额) if I g t Prtugal（葡萄牙）fr tw weeks. Which ne shuld I chse?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
C
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living.One night I went t pick up a passenger at 2:30 am.When I arrived t cllect, I fund the building was dark except fr a single light in a grund flr windw.
I walked t the dr and kncked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly vice.After a lng pause, the dr pened.A small wman in her eighties std befre me.By her side was a small suitcase.
I tk the suitcase t the car, and then returned t help the wman.She tk my arm and we walked slwly tward the car.She kept thanking me fr my kindness.“It’s nthing,” I tld her.“I just try t treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther treated.”
“Oh, yu’re such a gd man.” She said.When we gt int the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?”
“It’s nt the shrtest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in n hurry,” she said.“I’m n my way t a hspice(临终关怀).I dn’t have any family left.The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.”
I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter（计价器）.
Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city.She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked, the neighbrhd where she had lived, and the furniture shp that had nce been a ballrm where she had gne dancing as a girl.Smetimes she’d ask me t slw dwn in frnt f a particular building and wuld sit staring int the darkness, saying nthing.
At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired.Let’s g nw.”
We drve in silence t the address she had given me.
“Hw much d I pay fr yu?” she asked.
“Nthing.” I said.
“Yu have t make a living,” she answered.“Oh, there are ther passengers,” I answered.
Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.She held nt tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy.”
【小题1】Hw was the ld wman?
A．She was fine, but she wanted t have a family.
B．She missed her hmetwn very much.
C．She was ill, but nt serius.
D．She was ill and she was dying..
【小题2】The ld wman chse t ride thrugh the city in rder t ______.
A．shw she was familiar with the city
B．see sme places fr the last time
C．let the driver earn mre mney
D．reach the destinatin n time
【小题3】The taxi driver did nt charge the ld wman because he ______.
A．wanted t d her a favr
B．shut ff the meter by mistake
C．had received her payment in advance
D．was in a hurry t take ther passengers
【小题4】What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Giving is always a pleasure.
B．Peple shuld respect each ther.
C．An act f kindness can bring peple great jy.
D．Peple shuld learn t appreciate thers’ cncern.
D
阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题：
Thinking f ways t save Mther Earth? It’s high time we did, as the planet. we live n is suffering. Let’s lk at sme simple ways t save the envirnment.
Plant mre trees.
Chse an pen grund near yur huse and grw trees. Plant a tree every mnth and encurage yur friends t jin yu. Plant mre and mre trees and then ne day yu’ll have an area f green land thanks t yur hard wrk.
Save water.
Water is a very imprtant natural resurce . It’s we wh waste it, pllute it. The simplest way t save water — turn ff water taps after use. Use nly as much water as necessary. D nt pllute rivers by thrwing garbage r ther waste material int them.
Recycle and reuse.
This is the best way t save the envirnment. A simple way t d this is t reduce the use f rubber and plastic.
Instead, use paper bags and cardbard bxes. Buy prducts that yu can reuse. Yu can reuse yur ld clthes by dnating them t the needy.
Save animals.
Reducethe use f animal prducts, like animal fur and ivry . Make yurself and thse arund yu knw the effects f animal extinctin.（灭绝） D yur bit twards saving the endangered animals.
E
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Mst parents always think that they have ffered the best things they can t make their children live in a cmfrtable wrld． They buy their children pretty clthes， strange but expensive schl things， and always a thusand-yuan-cst bike． They think that they have dne everything they can t their dear little children． In return， they nly want their children t give them gd results in the examinatins．
But why can their children still nt understand them？ Des it mean that they still want mre material things？ N． As a matter f fact， what they want is a true family． What des a true family mean？ I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the utside cld wrld． Frm here， we can get warmth， we can get cnslatin（安慰）， and we can get happiness． And ne imprtant thing is that we shuld be strnger and mre cnfident in the utside wrld because we knw that we have a family．
S I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a true family， s the child and his parents culd understand each ther mre and mre．
(1) What d parents expect all f us t d when they give us s much？（不超过15词）

(2) What des a true family mean？（不超过15词）

(3) Hw can parents let children knw that they have a true family？（不超过 10词）

\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》03(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
参考答案：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。
(1) They try t play tricks n thers.
解析：细节理解题。题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段第一句“April 1st is a day n which, in sme cuntries, peple try t play tricks n thers.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。由此得到答案。
(2) Because he wanted t play a trick n the passengers.
解析：细节理解题。题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full f laughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。由此得到答案。
(3) The driver asked them t lean frward as hard as they culd.
解析：细节理解题。题干意为：当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？根据文章第二段中“All the passengers tried hard t lean frward when they heard his last wrd...”可知答案。
(4) Happy.
解析：细节理解题。题干意为：当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full f laughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满了笑声。由此得到答案。
(5) N, there wasn't.
解析：推理判断题。题干意为：公共汽车有什么毛病了吗？根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑，由此得到答案。
参考答案：
(1)C (2)D (3)E (4)B (5)A
解析：
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。
(1)C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent htel, which had three swimming pls. It was quite expensive but we really enjyed urselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。
(2)D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacatin.”以及下文“Ling wants us t g n an adventure(冒险) hliday in Africa.------ I’m nt sure where t g.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。
(3)E根据短文“I’m nt sure where t g”以及“It desn’t mean walking acrss the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。
(4)B根据短文“It desn’t mean walking acrss the desert”以及“I think she’s bred f lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。
(5)A根据下文“Hwever, it is less than half that amunt(金额) if I g t Prtugal（葡萄牙）fr tw weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A
参考答案：
（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；
参考答案：
(1)save Mther Earth/ the envirnment
(2)Planting mre trees
(3)plluting
(4)rubber and plastic
(5)knw
解析：
试题分析：本文就保护地球环境提了几个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物等等。
(1)save Mther Earth/ the envirnment 句意：一些……的方法。本文主要就保护地球环境提的一些建议，故填“拯救地球/保护环境”： save Mther Earth/ the envirnment。
(2)Planting mre trees 全文就保护地球环境提了四个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物，表中只有“多植树”一项没填了，故填：Planting mre trees（指事，而不是指动作，故用动名词短语）
(3)plluting 在“save water”一段里，提到了两个方面：turn ff water taps after use. D nt pllute rivers .（用完后关水龙头；不要污染水源。）故这里填“污染”，“停止做某事”：stp ding sth，所以填：plluting。
(4)rubber and plastic 句意：用纸袋、纸箱而不是用什么？从文中的“A simple way t d this is t reduce the use f rubber and plastic. Instead, use paper bags and cardbard bxes.”可知，这里填：rubber and plastic。
(5)knw 从短文最后一段里的“Make yurself and thse arund yu knw the effects f animal extinctin.”可知，这里填knw.
参考答案：
【小题1】They nly want their children t give them gd results in the examinatins．
【小题2】It means a place where we can hide urselves frm the utside cld wrld．
【小题3】By sitting dwn t talk with their children．
解析：
(1)They nly want their children t give them gd results in the examinatins． 细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候，他们期望我们做什么？ 根据语境In return， they nly want their little by r girl t give them gd results in the examinatins 作为回报，他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果． 可得出答案．
(2)It means a place where we can hide urselves frm the utside cld wrld． 细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？ 根据语境I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the utside cld wrld． 我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案．
(3)By sitting dwn t talk with their children． 细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？ 根据语境S I think that parents shuld save their mney and sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a true family 因此，我认为父母应该省钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭．可得出答案．
大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求，没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家．作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家．
此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去找依据，仔细斟酌，便可得出正确答案．
A． It wuld cst each f us $1400 t g t Africa.
B． Fr me, a hliday means relaxing n a beach.
C． Last year, I went t suthern Spain with my best friends Janna and Ling.
D． S it’ll be just Ling and me.
E． We will walk in the desert and sleep ut in the pen.
Sme ways t (1)________________
(2)_____
Find an pen grund near yur huse t grw trees
Saving water
Turn ff water taps after use
Stp (3)_________ rivers
Recycling and reusing
Use paper bags and cardbard bxes instead f (4)__________
Buy prducts that can be reused
Save animals.
Reduce the use f animal prducts
Make sure thers__(5)_____ the effects f animal extinctin