人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 4)（含听力原文和解析答案）

这是一份人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 4)（含听力原文和解析答案），共19页。
 单元过关与检测(Unit 4)(时间:120分钟　满分:120分)一、听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)1.　B　 2.　F　 3.　G　 4.　A　 5.　D　 Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)( A )6.What’s the matter with Lisa?A.She argued with her mother.B.She was ill.C.She was stressed out.( B )7.What should the man do?A.He should borrow money from others.B.He should get a part-time job.C.He can ask his parents for some money.( B )8.What’s happening to the woman?A.She is asking the policeman for help.B.She gets lost.C.She is giving directions to the man.( B )9.Why is the man angry?A.He can’t listen to his CDs.B.His sister plays her CDs too loud.C.He has a fight with his sister.( C )10.What will the man do?A.He will write Eve a letter.B.He will go to Eve’s home.C.He will talk with Eve on the phone.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。( B )11.Who got the worst grade in English?A.Jane. B.Jim. C.Frank.( B )12.What does Jane advise Jim to do?A.Jim shouldn’t call up his best friend.B.Jim should study harder.C.Jim should write to his best friend.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。( C )13.What is the girl worried about?A.Her homework. B.Her father.C.Her exams.( B )14.Can she eat well?A.Yes,she can. B.No,she can’t.C.She eats well.( B )15.Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea?A.Because she isn’t thirsty.B.Because she won’t be able to sleep.C.Because she can’t relax.Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( C )16.What does Deniz love doing?A.Playing with his friends.B.Watching TV.C.Playing video games.( A )17.What was wrong with Deniz?A.His thumbs hurt. B.He had a sore back.C.His arms hurt.( B )18.Who took Deniz to the doctor?A.His mother. B.His father.C.His brother.( A )19.What did the doctor advise Deniz to do?A.Stop playing on the computer and go out to play with friends.B.Play games on the phone.C.Play video games with friends.( A )20.How many suggestions did the doctor give Deniz?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.二、单项选择(15分)( A )21.(2021重庆B卷)I’m going to be 　　　 great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up. A.a  B.anC.the D./( B )22.─It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.─Yes,it’s a major way of 　　　 for them. A.suggestion  B.communicationC.production  D.vacation( A )23.(2021常州)Don’t 　　　 your child with others because every child is a treasure.A.compare B.complainC.contact D.consider( A )24.─Could you help me to 　　　 the physics problem? It’s too difficult. ─No problem.A.work out B.come out C.find out D.look out( A )25.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend.　　　,he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. A.Instead B.CertainlyC.Though D.Gradually( D )26.　　　 my opinion,teenagers shouldn’t smoke.It’s bad 　　　 their health.A.On;for B.With;atC.In;at  D.In;for( D )27.I am always too 　　　 to speak in the front of the classroom.Mr.Green said I was too shy. A.crazy  B.wrongC.surprised D.nervous( C )28.The taxi driver didn’t leave 　　　 the owner came back and took his wallet.What a kind man! A.since B.althoughC.until D.unless( B )29.Don’t worry!I am sure you’ll 　　　 your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A.catch up with B.get on well withC.agree with D.be strict with( C )30.The manager sounded friendly on the phone.He offered 　　　 us around the company.A.shows  B.showing C.to show D.showed( D )31.We were so hungry that we 　　　 the menu quickly and ordered some food. A.looked up  B.looked afterC.looked like D.looked through( C )32.You can borrow three books 　　　 the library at a time,but you should return them 　　　 it in a week. A.from;from B.to;toC.from;to D.to;from( A )33.— 　　　 talk to someone when you feel sad? —I want to,but I don’t know how to talk to others.A.Why not  B.Why don’tC.Why did you D.Why do you( C )34.I looked through my test paper again and again 　　　 I wouldn’t make any mistakes.A.so  B.becauseC.so that D.though( A )35.—You look sad. 　　 —My best friend and I had a fight.A.What’s wrong?B.Can I help you?C.Are you all right?D.Why not have a rest?三、完形填空(10分)When I was about 14,I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点).For example:I was very short,I wasn’t a top student,I talked too much,I was too proud and so on.I became so angry that I couldn’t 　36　 her at last.I ran to my 　37　 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me　38　 and asked,“Are the things she says true or not? Jane,didn’t you ever 　39　 what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 　40　.Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some I couldn’t change,like being very 　41　.But many I could and I wanted to change.For the first time,I had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy.He　42　 to read it.“That’s just for you,” he said,“You know 　43　 than any other person the truth about yourself.When 　44　 said about you is true,you’ll find it will be of help to you.Don’t shut your ears.Listen to them all,but only hear the truth and do what you know.It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s 　45　 has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I’ve never had a better piece of advice. ( B )36.A.hear B.standC.describe   D.forget( A )37.A.father B.teacherC.friend   D.mother( D )38.A.excitedly B.directlyC.quickly   D.quietly( C )39.A.decide B.enjoyC.wonder   D.remember( B )40.A.fascinating B.trueC.wrong     D.necessary( D )41.A.talkative B.proudC.top    D.short( A )42.A.refused B.agreedC.hated    D.hurried( C )43.A.worse B.closerC.better  D.earlier( A )44.A.something B.anythingC.nothing   D.everything( D )45.A.word B.spiritC.love   D.advice四、阅读理解(40分)AChildren’s problems 　▲　 from Mr.Smith 　　My daughter joined many clubs and she takes more than three different kinds of after-school classes every week.She is so busy and tired that she gets sick easily.Mary White　　Your daughter might have too much stress.Talk to your daughter about how she feels about those activities.If she complains(发牢骚),you can help her cut out a few classes.If you can’t stop it,try to find ways to help her relax.　　After work,I like watching world news on TV at home,so my son often gets some bad news from TV in this way.He feels upset and he is always worried about his safety.Jack Green　　Too much bad news can cause stress for kids.Kids may worry about their own safety and that of the people they love.Notice what he watches on TV and talk to your kid about what he sees and hears so that you can help him understand what’s going on.( C )46.What’s wrong with Mary’s daughter?A.She often stays up late at night.B.She has too much homework.C.She has too many after-school activities.D.She is very afraid of going to the doctor.( A )47.What can Mary do?A.She can cut out some of her kid’s classes.B.She can help her kid with her homework.C.She can look for a kind and nice doctor.D.She can stay up late with her kid.( B )48.What does Mr.Smith think Jack should do?A.Stop watching TV.B.Explain the news to his kid.C.Worry about his kid.D.Take his kid to after-school classes.( A )49.What does the underlined word “that” refer to(指的是)?A.Safety. B.News.     C.Stress. D.TV.( D )50.Which word can be put in “　▲　”? A.Difficulty. B.Satisfaction.C.Spirit.  D.Advice.B(2021黔东南)Bullying(欺凌)Bullying is a serious problem at school.It makes students feel lonely,unhappy,and afraid.It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them.It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside.In other words,it’s very important not to let bullying ruin(毁害) your life!Okay,so there you are,and someone is bullying you.What do you do “in the moment”?●Ignore(忽略) the bully (霸凌者).Don’t even look at him.Walk right past him if you can.●Don’t cry or get angry.Even if you’re feeling really hurt,don’t let it show.That’s the bully’s goal.You can talk about or write down what happens later.●Turn and walk away,or run if you have to.Go to a place where an adult is.●Remember that you are not the one with the problem.It’s the bully who has the problem.●If you’re being called names(咒骂) or teased(戏弄),imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank(鱼缸) filled with white fog.Nothing touches you.Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you,then let the fog eat them up.●If you’re being bullied again and again,there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do:Talk to an adult.Start with your parents.If the bullying happens at school,make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders,not with the parents of the bully.Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on.This is really true if the bullying is verbal(言语的) bullying.( A )51.What do the students probably NOT feel if bullying happens to them?A.Excited. B.Lonely.C.Afraid. D.Unhappy.( D )52.What’s the bully’s goal according to the passage?A.It is to make you want to go to school.B.It is to make you want to play outside.C.It is to get on well with you.D.It is to make you upset.( C )53.How many pieces of advice are given in this passage?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.( C )54.If you’re being called names or teased,you could imagine 　　　. A.you’re a huge fishB.you’re the fogC.the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to youD.you are eaten by the fog( D )55.If you’re being bullied again and again,you should　　　. A.ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bullyB.talk to your classmatesC.talk to your friendsD.talk to an adultCDear Cindy,In your last letter,you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective(过分保护的).And at the same time they had many rules for you at home.I am sorry to hear that.And here is my advice for you.First,you should have a conversation with them and tell them what you really need.At a good time,during a happy family dinner,you can say that you should have some rights and want to spend some time with your best friends having fun.If your parents are against you,you may talk about the advantages of staying with friends.Second,you can tell them it’s not good for your health and study when you always stay at home.You should get out with your friends,hang out with them,and meet new people.It will be a good idea to open your eyes.Third,if your parents use studying as the excuse for keeping you at home,you should tell them that IQ(智商) isn’t everything.EQ(情商) is also important for the future.I really hope you are happy.Your uncle,Bruce( D )56.The letter is from 　　　. A.Cindy     B.Cindy’s parentsC.Cindy’s good friend D.Cindy’s uncle( C )57.Cindy had no time to spend with her good friends because 　　　. A.they were too overprotectiveB.she had lots of homework to doC.her parents didn’t allow her to do soD.she argued with them( B )58.According to the letter,Cindy can have a conversation with her parents 　　　.A.at any time B.at dinner timeC.after school D.before bedtime( B )59.The underlined words “are against” mean “ 　　　 ”. A.are pleased with B.don’t agree withC.are strict with D.are good with( C )60.According to the passage,　　　 is(are) very important to Cindy. A.IQ  B.EQC.IQ and EQ D.some excusesD根据短文内容,从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not so easy to disagree with your parents.Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way.61.　A　  Don’t let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don’t really want to argue with them,or you will have a lot of work to do later.62.　C　  How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad? Try to stay calm.If you find yourself getting too angry,ask for some time to be alone.63.　G　  Learn to listen.Maybe your parents aren’t as persuasive(具有说服力的) as you think.64.　E　  Pay attention to needs rather than problems.65.　F　  Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them.A.Think before you speak. B.Never listen to your parents.C.Think about the problem from your parents’ points of view. D.It is quite common to disagree with one’s parents.E.Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem.F.Be clear about what you need,rather than focus on why you disagree.G.If you can,try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time.五、词汇运用(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.With the 　development　(develop) of 5G,people’s life is becoming more and more convenient. 67.—Did you hear anything 　unusual　 (usual)in the street? —Sorry,I’m not sure.I was cleaning the room.68.Parents and children need lots of 　communication　(communicate)to prevent the generation gap(代沟). 69.It’s not right 　to copy　(copy)your classmates’ homework,Liu Ming. 70.Almost all parents want their children to be 　successful　(success) one day. 六、补全对话(5分)　　根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。A:You look unhappy.71.　C　  B:I think my parents read my text messages(短信).A:Did you see them do that?B:72.　E　  A:Relax.Maybe they didn’t do that.B:But how did they know whom I was talking to and what we were talking about?A:73.　A　  B:I don’t know how to start the talk.A:74.　G　 She is good at talking to others. B:You are right.75.　B　 Thank you. A.Why don’t you talk to your parents about it?B.I’ll ask her for help right now.C.What’s wrong?D.Do you have a headache?E.No,I didn’t.F.Why don’t you just forget it?G.Why not ask your elder sister for help?七、短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。Pablo and I were walking home from playing football.On the way,I told him that our school needed 76.　a　 football team.At once,Pablo suggested,“Why not run for(竞选)class president so that you can set one up?” “Who would want 77.　me　(I)?”I asked,surprised at the idea. Pablo made a list of reasons:I was the 78.　best　 (good) student of all in sports and lessons and I was 79.　friendly　 (friend) to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work,he 80.　promised　 (promise) that he would help me. I did run,and Pablo did help me.First,we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next,Pablo helped me 81.　write/to write　(write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president. The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole class,promising my 82.　classmates　(classmate) that if they chose me,I’d start a football team. As Pablo and I nervously waited 83.　for　 the result,I was told that my speech was so successful 84.　that　  I was the right person to be a class president. Now we went 85.　happily　(happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team. 八、书面表达(15分)(2021朝阳)作为中学生,我们现在的学习压力很大,经常面对各种考试,因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据以下内容提示,简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面,并针对此种情况给出合理的建议。提示:1.表现:担心考试;考前很难入睡;考试时发挥失常……2.建议:请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三个方面,给出至少四条缓解考试压力的具体建议。要求:1.观点鲜明,结构合理,内容连贯,要用到所有提示内容,并适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;3.词数:80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。How to Deal with the Exam StressWe students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.Some of us                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               One possible version:How to Deal with the Exam StressWe students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.Some of us are so worried about exams that it’s hard to fall asleep before them.When we pay much attention to the exams, the test results won’t be good.Parents and teachers will blame us.If we have proper stress, we can work harder.But if we have too much pressure, it may have a bad effect on our study.We should learn to release pressure.First of all, we should review carefully and make full preparation before the exam.Second, we shouldn’t stay up late to review for the exam.Third, after reviewing for a period of time, we should also relax ourselves appropriately.In addition, if we do well in the exam, we will give ourselves appropriate rewards.So I hope everyone can deal with the exam stress properly and get good grades.  单元过关与检测(Unit 4)一、听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。1.I had a fight with my best friend.2.You could call him up and say sorry.3.Daming has too much homework every day.4.Tom plays soccer with his friends after school.5.I was so tired that I fell asleep in class today.Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。6.M:Lisa, you look sad.What’s wrong?W:I argued with my mother.7.M:I need some money to buy gifts for my cousin.What should I do to get money?W:You should get a part-time job.8.W:Excuse me, I think I am lost.Could you help me?M:Sorry, I’m new here.You should ask the policeman for help.9.M:My sister plays her CDs too loud.That makes me mad.What should I do?W:You should ask her not to do that.10.M:Do you have Eve’s phone number? I just argued with her.W:Yes.You should talk with her on the phone.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。W:You look unhappy, Jim.What happened?M:I had some problems at school today.I argued with my best friend Frank.Then I got a bad grade in my English.It was the worst grade in the class.I feel terrible.Could you give me some advice, Jane?W:You had a terrible day, Jim.You should call Frank up so that you can say you are sorry.Maybe he will talk about it on the phone.You should study harder and do your homework more carefully.Then you will get better grades.M:Thank you for your good advice, Jane.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。M:Hey, Mary.You look stressed out. What can I do for you?W:I’m going to take some exams next month and I’m really worried about them.M:You shouldn’t worry so much.If you study hard, you’ll do well.Try to relax, and find time to go for a walk every day.W:I can’t eat or sleep well.I keep thinking about how badly I’ll do.M:You should eat three healthy meals every day.Don’t drink coffee or tea because you won’t be able to sleep.You should drink a glass of milk before you go to bed.W:Thank you.I’ll have a try.M:No problem.Good luck!Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。Deniz loves playing video games.He plays very well and he often spends several hours on them a day when he doesn’t go to school.But one day,the 11-year-old boy found that there was something wrong with his thumbs because they hurt.He asked his father what was wrong with him. His dad replied that he didn’t know.So they went to the doctor.Doctor Luis told Deniz that he’d got the “gamer’s thumb”,because he played video games too much.He gave Deniz some advice.Stop playing on the computer or phone and go out to play with friends.Will Deniz follow the doctor’s advice?1.B　2.F　3.G　4.A　5.D　6.A　7.B　8.B　9.B　10.C　11.B　12.B　13.C　14.B　15.B　16.C　17.A  18.B　19.A　20.A二、单项选择21.A　由语境可知空白处表示数量“一”,所以用不定冠词,因great以辅音音素开头,故选A。22.B　suggestion建议;communication 交流;production生产;vacation度假。根据语境及常识可知,对聋哑人而言,手语是他们的主要交流方式。故选B。23.A　考查动词词义辨析。compare 比较; complain抱怨;contact联系;consider考虑,认为。根据语境及各个选项并结合常识可推知句意:不要拿你的孩子和其他孩子相比,因为每个孩子都是宝贝。所以compare符合语境。故选A。24.A　work out解决;come out出版;find out查明;look out小心。根据语境及选项含义可推知句意:你能帮我解出这道物理题吗?它太难了。25.A　instead反而;certainly当然;though尽管;gradually逐渐地。根据语境及选项含义可推知句意:上个周末李磊没玩电脑游戏,相反,他去敬老院做志愿者了。所以instead符合语境。26.D　in one’s opinion “在某人看来”,be bad for“对……有害”,都是固定用法,故选D。27.D　考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的;wrong错误的,有毛病的;surprised惊讶的;nervous紧张的。由后句“格林老师说我太害羞”可知,“我”总是太紧张,不能在教室前面讲话。D项符合句意。28.C　考查连词辨析。since自从,既然;although虽然;until直到;unless除非,如果不。由空格处句意“直到失主回来拿走他的钱包,这位出租车司机才离开”可知,表示“直到……才……”的not...until...符合句意。29.B　考查动词短语辨析。catch up with赶上;get on well with与……相处得好;agree with同意;be strict with对……严格。由语境可知,如果你对同学们善良友好的话,你会和他们相处得很好的。B项符合句意。30.C　offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”,为固定结构,故选C。31.D　考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;look after照顾;look like看起来像;look through浏览。由句意“我们太饿了以至于我们快速地浏览了一下菜单并点了一些吃的东西”可知,答案为D项。32.C　考查固定搭配。borrow sth.from sb.与return sth.to sb.均为固定搭配,分别意为“向某人借某物”“把某物还给某人”。故选C。33.A　“Why not do sth.?”相当于“Why don’t you do sth.?”,用于提出建议,意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”。故选A。34.C　根据空格前后文句意可知空处表目的,故用so that“以便”。句意:我一遍一遍地快速查看试卷,以便不出错误。35.A　考查情景交际。A项意为“怎么了?”,B项意为“需要帮忙吗?”,C项意为“你好了吗?”,D项意为“为什么不休息一下?”。由答语“我和我最好的朋友打架了”可知,问句是询问“怎么了?”。故选A。三、完形填空36.B　考查动词词义辨析。hear听;stand容忍;describe描写;forget忘记。由前文及“with tears in my eyes”可知,作者无法容忍朋友的做法。故选B。37.A　考查名词词义辨析。father父亲;teacher老师;friend朋友;mother妈妈。由下文“I brought the list back to Daddy”可知,作者哭着跑向了父亲。故选A。38.D　考查副词词义辨析。excitedly激动地;directly直接地;quickly快速地;quietly静静地。由后面父亲说的话“Are the things she says true or not?...Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知,听到作者的哭诉,父亲并没有生气,而是“静静地”听着。故选D。39.C　考查动词词义辨析。decide决定;enjoy享受;wonder想知道;remember记得。由下文爸爸的建议可知,爸爸是问作者是否想知道自己真实的样子。故选C。40.B　考查形容词词义辨析。fascinating迷人的;true真的;wrong错误的;necessary必要的。由下文“To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.”可知,空白处的作用是核实朋友说的缺点和不足哪些是真的。故选B。41.D　考查形容词词义辨析。talkative多话的;proud傲慢的;top最高的,顶级的;short矮的。由前半句Some I couldn’t change及常识可知,作者的缺点和不足中,“个子矮”是无法改变的事实。故选D。42.A　考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝;agree赞同;hate憎恨;hurry匆忙。由后句中的“That’s just for you”可知,作者把清单拿给爸爸看,他拒绝了。故选A。43.C　考查形容词比较级辨析。worse更糟的;closer更近的;better更好的;earlier更早的。由常识可知,自己比任何人都了解自己。故选C。44.A　考查不定代词词义辨析。something某些事情,常用于肯定句;anything任何事情,常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句;nothing没有什么,表否定;everything一切事情。由常理可知,当一些事情真的符合你时,这对你成长是很有帮助的。故选A。45.D　考查名词词义辨析。word话;spirit精神;love爱;advice建议。根据“In my life,I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”及四个选项的含义可知,空白处指代的是建议。故选D。四、阅读理解46.C　47.A　48.B　49.A　50.D　51.A　52.D　53.C  54.C　55.D　56.D　57.C　58.B　59.B　60.C　61.A  62.C　63.G　64.E　65.F五、词汇运用66.development　67.unusual　68.communication　69.to copy　70.successful六、补全对话71.C　72.E　73.A　74.G　75.B七、短文填空76.a　77.me　78.best　79.friendly　80.promised　81.write/to write　82.classmates　83.for　84.that　85.happily八、书面表达One possible version:How to Deal with the Exam StressWe students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.Some of us are so worried about exams that it’s hard to fall asleep before them.When we pay much attention to the exams, the test results won’t be good.Parents and teachers will blame us.If we have proper stress, we can work harder.But if we have too much pressure, it may have a bad effect on our study.We should learn to release pressure.First of all, we should review carefully and make full preparation before the exam.Second, we shouldn’t stay up late to review for the exam.Third, after reviewing for a period of time, we should also relax ourselves appropriately.In addition, if we do well in the exam, we will give ourselves appropriate rewards.So I hope everyone can deal with the exam stress properly and get good grades.