中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解编习题10（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解编习题10（含答案），共8页。

（中考保健与健康类选练）
Hw much sleep is enugh?
T stay in gd health, sme expert in the US say, adults shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep. Teenager need nine t ten hurs. And pre-schl children need mre than 10 hurs f sleep a night.
Experts say the quality(质量)f ur sleep becmes pr as we grw lder. This happens because the brain unit that cntrls sleep begins t weaken slwly as we age.
Experts say the change starts in ur 30s. By the time we reach ur 50s, a persn may have lst 50 percent f their ability t have a restful sleep.
These peple have truble failing and staying asleep thrugh the night. Frm middle age n, these prblems nly get wrse, and they can have a bad effect n their health.
Signs that shw yu may nt be getting enugh sleep.
Yu’re always hungry r yu’ve gt unwanted weight. If yu are in shrt f sleep, certain chemicals in yur bdy will nt wrk well and tell yur brain in time that yu have eaten enugh.
Yu have truble making decisins. Nt having enugh sleep may make yur brain wrk slwer in prblem slving.
Yu have truble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain fr new memries.
Yur feeling changes unreasnably. Peple wh dn’t sleep well may feel unable t cntrl their feelings.
Yu are having truble seeing. If there is a shrtage f sleep, yu may nt be able t see thing as clearly as usual.
Hw t imprve yur sleep? Here are a few things peple can d t get better sleep.
Health experts say that exercise and aviding wrk n cmputers make peple g t sleep mre easily. A cl rm is als a gd chice fr sleeping well.
1.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. With the help f medicine, we can sleep better.
B. Peple begin t have sleep prblems in their 40s.
C. Teenagers usually need mre sleep than adults.
D. Few peple have sleep prblems in their late years.
2.The underlined wrd”effect” in the passage is clse in meaning t .
A. Knwledge B. influence C. excuse D. activity
3.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT a sign that yu are nt sleeping well?
A. Yu ften get hungry. B. Yur eyesight is failing.
C. Yu have prper memry D.Yu always feel tired.
4.It is pssible that the article is taken frm .
A. a middle-schl textbk B. a scientific reprt
C. A magazine n health D. an ad in the newspaper
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C
【能力选练】 B
A 12-man Chinese team landed n the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak n January 18. They are the first peple t reach the peak f Dme A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters abve sea level (海拔).
The team built a statin there t study the changes f the weather, get ice samples (标本) frm 150 meters t 200 meters belw, and d ther studies. S far, the team has gt nearly 100-meter lng ice samples frm a place abut 300 meters under the icecap peak.
It is the first time that peple have been able t get samples frm the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very imprtant fr peple t study the weather changes and envirnmental changes in this area(地区).
The Chinese scientists have als built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send ut infrmatin abut temperature, hw strng the wind is, and many ther things abut the weather.
The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% f the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dme A, scientists can get the lwest temperature f the earth and ther infrmatin abut the wrld's weather changes. We can't get this infrmatin frm ther places n the earth because Dme A is the best place fr this kind f studies. S it is very imprtant t land n the peak f Dme A.
1. Hw many Chinese first landed n the Antarctic icecap peak?
A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200
2. The team has gt abut 100-meter lng ice samples ___.
A. frm 150 meters t 200 meters belw
B. frm a place abut 300 meters belw
C. frm 200 meters t 250 meters belw
D. frm a place abut 150 meters belw
3.They built a weather study system t get ___.
A. the earth's freshwater B. ice samples frm the peak
C. infrmatin abut the weather D. the news abut ther cuntries
4. Chse thy right rder (顺序) accrding t this passage.
① They built a statin t study the changes f the weather.
② A Cliinese team landed n the Antarctic icecap peak.
③ The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.
④ They gt ice samples frm the icecap peak.
A.②①④③ B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.②③④①
5. Frm this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed n the Antarctic icecap peak, ___.
A. we can g there fr hlidays
B. the wrld's weather must be better and better
C. the peak will be the best place fr peple t live in
D. ur cuntry will d better in the wrld's weather research
参考答案1－5 BBCAD
【能力选练】 C
The ttal area f land n earth is estimated(估计) as 149 millin square kilmetres, r abut 29 percent f the ttal area f the earth.
The mean(平均) height f the land is abut 750 meters abve the sea level.
The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area f 54,527,000 square kilmetres. The smallest cntinent is the Australian mainland, with an area f abut 7,614,600 square kilmetres, which tgether with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The ttal area f Oceania is abut 8,935,500 square kilmetres, including West Iran which is in Asia.
The wrld’s largest peninsula(半岛) is Arabian, with an area f abut 3,327,500 square kilmetres. The largest island in the wrld is Greenland, with an area f abut 2,175,600 square kilmetres. The largest island surrunded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilmetres) in the muth f the Amazn River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitulin Island(2,766 square kilmetres) in the Canadian sectin f the Lake Hurn. This island itself has n it a lake f 106 square kilmetres called Manitu Lake, in which there are several island.
1. Oceania is made up f ______.
A. Tasmania and New Zealand B. Australia
C. New Guinea and the Pacific Islands D. all f the abve
2. The largest island surrunded by fresh water, which has an area f 4,022 square kilmetres, is in ______.
A. a river B. a lake C. a sea D. an cean
3. Lake Hurn lies ______.
A. in Canada B. near t Canada C. partly in Canada D. in Brazil
4. Which f the fllwing diagrams shws the crrect relatin ship between Manitulin Island (MI), Lake Hurn (LH), Manitu Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentined at the end f the passage?
参考答案 1—4 DACD
【能力选练】 D
If yu have n special plans fr yur hlidays, why nt spend yur time helping thers?
Sme peple say the yung tday nly think f themselves. It's nt true. In fact mre and mre yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays helping thers. And they d it withut reward. Here are sme f their plans.
( )1.Many yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays ______.
A. watching TV B. playing games
C. helping thers D. travelling
( )2. Jasn Mre will vlunteer t ______ this summer.
A. build new hiking paths in the muntains
B. build huses with Special Huse Prgram
C. teach children wh have truble in reading
D. help children chse and read bks that they like
( )3. Wh is ging t help children chse and read bks that they like?
A. Alice Brwn. B. Jasn Mre.
C. Trish Andersn. D. Mike Brwn.
( )4. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Alice will spend the whle summer living in a tent.
B. Jasn will breathe the fresh air this summer.
C. Trish will have a chance t g t sleep under the stars.
D. Jasn will build gd, lw­cst huses and sell them t the rich.
( )5.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A nvel B. A science bk
C. A strybk D. A reprt
参考答案1～5 C B C A D
【能力选练】 E
1. All the infrmatin abut the writer must be included except his/her _______.
A. schl nameB. e-mail address C. year f birth D. telephne number
2. What is required fr the articles wanted accrding t the passage?
A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B. They must be typed n bth sides.
C. They must be sent in June.
D. They must be sent with the cpies f texts and pictures.
3. Accrding t the passage, yu can send yur articles ________.
A. within 3 weeksB. all summer
C. all the year rundD. during the whle term
4. Hw many ways can yu find in the passage t cntact My Stry?
A. 1.B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
5. Wh d yu think will write articles fr My Stry?
A. Students wh are interested in writing.
B. Teachers wh lve writing and taking phts.
C. Parents wh wish their kids t be ppular writers.
D. Readers wh have stries.
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由征稿要求第二条可知。
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由征稿要求第五条可知。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由中间黑体字SEND IT ALL SUMMER! 可知。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。这四种联系方式是电话、传真、电子邮件和写信。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由征稿要求的第二条中的“要求注明学校名、辅导教师”可知。
*Alice Brwn, 17
I'm ging t help the Frest Center build new hiking paths in the muntains with my brther, Mike. It will be fantastic. We will spend the whle summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh air. We're ging t sleep under the stars. It will be a nice spt, and we will be able t d smething wnderful at the same time！
*Jasn Mre, 18
This summer, I'll vlunteer fr Special Huse Prgram t build gd, lw­cst huses and sell them t the pr. They'll teach me what t d, s I am ging t help peple and als have a chance t learn hw t build huses.
*Trish Andersn, 16
I'm ging t teach children wh have truble in reading. I'll wrk fr a prgram called Reading fr Life. I'm ging t help childen chse and read bks that they like. I want t be a teacher, and I like children and reading, s it will be a great experience fr me.
话题
体裁
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建议用时
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广告
143
★★
4分钟
Articles Wanted
My Stry
◆Articles shuld be typewritten (打印的), using nly ne side f the page.
◆Yur name, year f birth, schl name (and caching teacher), hme address and e-mail address must be included.
◆Fr phts, write the infrmatin n the back f each envelpe: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(折叠).
◆Please keep cpies f yur texts, pictures r phts.
◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with yur name at the end f each article, “I prmise the abve wrk is cmpletely riginal (原创的). ”
◆If yur article is chsen, it will be put n China Daily and yu will get a special gift.
SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact (联系) us!
Tel: (010) 92136116
Fax: (010) 92674363
E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. cm. cn
Mail: My dream. Bx 6161, Beijing, China