中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解编习题11（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解编习题11（含答案），共8页。

（中考科普环保类选练）
Apple has entered the textbk market. The tech giant（科技巨头） intrduced iBks textbks a cuple f weeks ag when it annunced its iBks 2 platfrm.（平台）
They are digital bks in a variety f subjects taking in science, maths, histry and gegraphy.
Apple develped its iPad-based textbks in cnjunctin（连接）with majr textbk publishers. The cmpany ffers a cllectin f textbks fr high schl students.
Apple claims it ffers a “new textbk experience” and suggests its interactive iBks textbks are “the next chapter in learning”.
It sunds like gd news fr pupils and students. Think f it. N mre carrying heavy backpacks full f textbks. Every textbk yu require can be stred n yur iPad. N mre having t buy expensive textbks which yu will nly use fr a year r tw and then sell r give away.
Of curse there’s a catch. Yu need t wn an iPad and as yu knw, it is nt cheap. Yu als need t buy digital textbks, mstly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) r less. Textbk publishing was wrth $8.7 billin in the US alne last year. Will digital bks take ver cmpletely in educatin?
1. What can we find this kind f passage?
A. In a magazine B. In a science bk C. In the newspaper D. In a textbk
2. Accrding t the passage abve, why iPads are better than ur traditinal textbks?
A. Because students dn’t need t carry heavy bks.
B. Because they can stre many subjects.
C. Because we dn’t need t d hmewrk.
D. Bth A and B.
3. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________.
A. Every cin has tw sides B. There is sme gd news
C. There is sme bad news C. We have t catch it.
4. What’s the writer’s pinin tward this new technlgy?
A. He cmpletely agreed with it B. He thinks high schl students like it.
C. He likes it s much that he buys ne. D. He desn’t tell us.
5. Hw will the writer cntinue this passage?
A. T talk abut the disadvantages and advantages abut iPads.
B. T intrduce the histry abut the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.
C. T tell us hw the high schl students use iPads.
D. T ask peple t use their traditinal textbks instead f iPads.
参考答案CDADB
【能力选练】 B
When we can see well, we dn’t think abut ur eyes very ften. It is nly when we can nt see perfectly that we cme t see hw imprtant ur eyes are.
Peple wh are nearsighted can nly see things that are very clse t their eyes. Many peple wh d a lt f clse wrk, such as writing, reading and sewing, becme nearsighted. Then they have t wear glasses in rder t see distant things clearly.
Peple wh are farsighted suffer frm just the ppsite prblem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a bk unless they hld it at arm’s length. If they want t d much reading, they must get glasses, t.
Other peple d nt see clearly because their eyes are nt exactly the right shape. This, t, can be crrected by glasses. Sme peple’s eyes becme cludy because f cataracts（白内障）. Lng ag these peple ften became blind. Nw, hwever, it is pssible t perate n the cataracts and remve them.
When night falls, clurs becme fainter t the eyes and finally disappear. After yur eyes have grwn used t the dark, yu can see better if yu use the sides f yur eyes rather than the centers. Smetimes, after dark, yu can see a small thing t ne side f yu, which seems t disappear if yu turn yur head in its directin. This is because when yu turn yur head, yu are lking at the thing t directly. Men n guard duty smetimes think they see smething mving t ne side f them. When they turn t lk straight at it, they can’t see it any mre, and they believe they were mistaken. Hwever, this mistake happens because the center f the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is nt as sensitive as the sides f the eye after dark.
1. We dn’t knw that ur eyes are f great imprtance until ___.
A. we think abut ur eyesB. we cannt see clearly
C. we wear glassesD. we have t d much reading
2. Accrding t the passage, a _________ is mre likely t be nearsighted than the average persn.
A. tailrB. dctrC. guardD. driver
3. Thse wh suffer frm cataracts _________.
A. will becme blindB. can’t be cured
C. may be curedD. must mve t ther places
4. Peple wh are farsighted _________.
A. cannt d a lt f clse wrk withut glasses
B. can nly see things that are very clse t their eyes
C. have difficulty reading a bk if they hld it at arm’s length
D. have the same prblem as the nearsighted peple
5. T see a small thing at night, it is better t lk _________.
A. with wide pen eyesB. with half-shut r narrw eyes
C. straight at itD. in a slightly different directin
参考答案1－5 BACAD
【能力选练】 C
Hi, dear bys and girls! D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw.
First, eat different fds, especially fruit and vegetables. Yu may have a favurite fd, but yu'd better eat smething different, if yu eat different fds, yu will prbably get mre nutrients (营养物质) yur bdy needs.
Secnd, drink water and milk as ften as pssible. When yu're really thirsty, cld water is the N.l chice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium (钙) yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes (骨头).
Third, listen t yur bdy. Hw d yu feel when yu are full? When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels and when yur stmach (胃) feels cmfrtably full. Eating t much will nt make yu feel cmfrtable and make yu fat.
Furth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time yu watch TV, DVDs and vides, r using cmputers. It is gd t take mre exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Yu can't watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing yu'd like t d as a kid is t find ut which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day.
Fllw these rules and yu can be a healthy kid.
1. Yu shuld eat different fds especially ___.
A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables
2. Which kind f drinks can give yu mre calcium?
A. Juice B. Milk C. Cld water D.Tea
3. Accrding t the passage, yu shuld fllw ＿＿rules if yu want t be healthy.
A. five B. nine C. fifteen D. thirteen
4. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. When yu're eating, yu dn't have t ntice hw yur bdy feels.
B. Yu can eat yur favurite fd as much as pssible.
C. Yu can watch TV whenever yu like t get mre infrmatin.
D. We shuld try t live in an active way in ur life.
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t make yurself imprtant
B. Hw t be a healthy kid
C. Hw t be a ppular kid
D. Hw t make yur parents healthy
参考答案1－5 DBADB
【能力选练】 D
D yu enjy visiting a museum? Did yu ever make a plan befre a visit? Every museum must have smething that attracts yu. And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum.
If yu fllw these steps belw, yu'll knw what is wrth seeing and ding, s that yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum.
Decide what museum yu will visit. There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like. It's easy fr yu t chse ne and start an enjyable visit!
D sme research nline. Every museum nw has a website which allws yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it. On the website, yu may lk fr such things as:
●The exhibits — See what is n shw at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitins are held fr a shrt time.
●The histry f the museum — There will ften be very interesting stries abut the exhibits and the benefactrs(捐赠者). That can make yur visit mre interesting.
●Activities — See whether there are talks, turs r special activities n the day when yu visit. Many museums hld sme activities that meet the interests f all age grups.
●Cst，fd r strage — It's imprtant t knw hw much the visit will cst. Yu have t decide whether r nt yu can eat there. Yu might als need t find ut transprtatin needs, as well as strage fr cats, bags, etc.
Learn at least ne thing n yur visit. It is always gd t take away smething new frm yur visit.
Plan breaks int yur visit. When yu walk arund, standing here and studying exhibits there, yu may becme very tired. S it is imprtant t take breaks. A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in the museum.
Take a friend r tw. Visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else. Yu can talk ver what yu're seeing. A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibit.
( )6. Accrding t the passage, we shuld first ______.
A. d sme research nline B. make a plan fr lunch
C. decide n a museum t visit D. chse a friend t g with
( )7. T make ur visit mre interesting, we can______.
A. rganize activities like special shws and talks
B. read the stries abut exhibits and benefactrs
C. learn abut the interests f all age grups
D. walk arund the museum withut breaks
( )8.If we visit a museum with friends, we can______.
A. share the experience with them B. cme up with strange ideas
C. cut dwn the cst f the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
( )9.The underlined wrd exhibits prbably means “______” in the passage.
A. 展览 B．展品
C. 展览馆 D. 证据
( )10.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. What t d in a museum. B. When t visit a museum.
C. Where t find a museum. D. Hw t enjy a museum.
参考答案6～10 C B A B D
【能力选练】 E
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
I made a pledge(发誓) t myself n the way dwn t the vacatin beach cttage. Fr tw weeks I wuld try t be a lving husband and father. Ttally lving. N ifs, ands r buts.
The idea had cme t me as I listened t a talk n my car radi. The speaker was quting(引用) a Biblical(圣经的) passage abut husbands being thughtful(体贴的) f their wives. Then he went n t say, “Lve is an act f will. A persn can chse t lve.” T myself, I had t admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, fr tw weeks that wuld change.
And it did. Right frm the mment I kissed Evelyn at the dr and said, “That new yellw sweater lks great n yu.”
“Oh, Tm, yu nticed,” she said, surprised and pleased, maybe a little puzzled.
After the lng drive, I wanted t sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk n the beach. I started t refuse, but then I thught, “Evelyn’s been alne here with the kids all the week and nw she wants t stay with me.” We walked n the beach while the children flew their kites.
S it went. Tw weeks f nt calling the Wall Street firm where I am a directr; a visit t the shell museum thugh I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that’s hw the whle vacatin passed. I made a new pledge t keep n remembering t chse lve. There was ne thing that went wrng with my experiment, hwever. Evelyn and I still laugh abut it tday. Last night at ur cttage, preparing fr bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expressin.
“What’s the matter?” I asked her.
“Tm,” she said in a vice filled with distress, “d yu knw smething I dn’t?”
“What d yu mean?”
“Well... that checkup(体检) I had several weeks ag... ur dctr... did he tell yu smething abut me? Tm, yu’ve been s gd t me... am I dying?”
It tk a mment fr it all t sink in. Then I burst ut laughing.
“N, hney,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “Yu’re nt dying; I’m just starting t live.”
1. In the first paragraph, “N ifs, ands r buts” prbably means ______.
A. unnecessarily B. unexpectedly C. impssibly D. uncnditinally
2. Frm the stry we may infer(推断) that Tm went t the beach cttage ______.
A. with his family B. with Evelyn C. alne D. with his children
3. During the tw weeks n the beach, Tm shwed mre lve t his wife because ______.
A. she lked lvely in her new clthes
B. he had made a lt f mney in Wall Street
C. he was determined t be a gd husband
D. she was seriusly ill
4. The underlined wrds “ne thing” in the passage refer t the fact that ______.
A. he praised her sweater, which puzzled her
B. she insisted n visiting a museum, which he hated
C. he knew smething abut her illness but didn’t tell her
D. he was s gd t her that she thught she must be dying
5. By saying “I’m just starting t live”, Tm means that ______.
A. he is just beginning t understand the real meaning f life
B. he is just beginning t enjy his life as a lving husband
C. he lived an unhappy life befre and is nw starting t change
D. he is beginning t feel regretful fr what he did t his wife
【参考答案】1—5、DACDB