中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解编习题12（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解编习题12（含答案），共8页。
As yung students, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize; they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it’s impssible fr yu t becme a writer. Thse kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing yur dream.
In fact, everyne can realize his dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day and then yur dream will cme true faster. Yu shuld knw that a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will help yu t get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn smething mre useful and find new hbbies.
1. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined in this passage?
A. Yu may think yu’re nt gd at sme schl subjects.
B. Making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. Yu must never give up yur dream.
D. Listening t English mre can help yu realize yur dream.
2. If we have dreams in ur hearts and wrk hard, ur dreams _______.
A. can’t be realized B. can be very small
C. will cme true D. can be very big
3. Hw d yu make yur dream cme true faster?
A. Remember what yur dream is.
B. Dn’t let yur dream leave yur heart.
C. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day.
D. A, B and C.
4. T make yur dream real, the first thing yu must d is _______.
A. t remember what yur dream is
B. t decide what is the mst imprtant
C. t learn smething mre useful and find new hbbies
D. t get better exam results
5. The best title f this passage is _______.
A. Hw t Becme a Writer
B. Hw t Make Yur Dream Real
C. A Big Dream Is Made Up f Small Dreams
D. Everyne Can Realize His Dream
参考答案DCDAB
第二篇
Many peple g t schl fr an educatin. They learn languages, histry, plitics, gegraphy, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others g t schl t learn a skill s that they can make a living. Schl educatin is very imprtant and useful. Yet, n ne can learn everything frm schl. A teacher, n matter hw much he knws, can nt teach his students everything they want t knw. The teacher’s jb is t shw his students hw t learn. He teaches them hw t read and hw t think. S, much mre is t be learned utside schl by the students themselves.
It is always mre imprtant t knw hw t study by neself than t memrize sme facts r a frmula. It is actually quite easy t learn a certain fact in histry r a frmula in mathematics. But it is very difficult t use a frmula in wrking ut a math prblem. Great scientists befre us didn’t get everything frm schl. Their teachers nly shwed them the way. Edisn didn’t even finish primary schl. But they were all s successful. They invented s many things fr mankind. The reasn fr their success is that they knew hw t study. They read bks that were nt taught at schl. They wuld ask many questins as they read. They did thusands f experiments. They wrked hard all their lives, wasting nt a single mment. Abve all, they knew hw t use their brain.
1. Peple g t schl t _________.
A. learn several subjectsB. make a living
C. get an educatinD. learn frm teachers
2. Accrding t the passage, the mst imprtant thing a teacher shuld d is _________.
A. t teacher his students everything he knws
B. t knw everything
C. t teach the students hw t think
D. t teach the students hw t study by themselves
3. T wrk ut a math prblem, yu need t knw _________.
A. nly a certain frmulaB. mre than ne frmula
C. sme factsD. the methd t slve it
4. Why were many scientists s successful?
A. They received gd educatin.
B. They were very clever.
C. They knew hw t learn.
D. They learned lts f facts and frmulas.
5. Hw did great scientists study?
A. They read a lt f bks and asked many questins while reading.
B. They did thusands f experiments.
C. They always wrked hard and never wasted time.
D. All f the abve.
参考答案1－5 CDDCD
第三篇
The custms in different cuntries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese hst, he always puts mre fd nt my plates as sn as I have emptied them. It ften discmfrts me greatly. I have t eat the fd even if I dn’t want t, because it is cnsidered bad manners in the West t leave ne’s fd n the plate. I have already nticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very ften refuses the ffer f fd r drink thugh he is in fact still hungry r thirsty. This might be gd manners in china, but it is nt in the West at all. In the US it is implite t keep asking smene again and again r insist n him accepting smething. Americans have a direct way f speaking. If they want smething, they will ask fr it. If nt, they will say “N, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the hst, fr example, he might say, “N, thanks, I’ll take sme Diet. Pepsy–cla if yu have it.” That is what an American will d. S when yu g t the US, yu had better remember the famus saying, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d”.
1. Frm the passage, we knw that the Chinese are usually _______ t the guests.
A. eager t give all they haveB. plite
C. impliteD. cld
2. When a freigner has dinner with a Chinese hst, he ften feels _________.
A. pleasantB. uncmfrtableC. satisfiedD. happy
3. Why des a Chinese ften refuse the ffer f fd r drink at a dinner party? Because _______.
A. he has had enughB. he is shy
C. he is afraid that thers will laugh at himD. he thinks it’s plite t d that
4. When an American wants smething t eat r drink at dinner, he will _________.
A. g and take it himselfB. refuse the hsts ffer
C. ask fr it directlyD. ask anther t fetch it fr him
5. “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” Means ________.
A. when yu get t Rme, yu shuld act as the Rmans d
B. when yu stay in Rme, yu shuld d as the Rmans d
C. when yu are in a new cuntry, yu shuld d as the natives d
D. Rmans can be example fr yu
参考答案1－5 BBDCC
第四篇
( )1. Yu need ______ if yu want t jin the Giant Cycling Hliday.
A．a bike B．a guide bk
C．a leader D. a basketball
( )2. There will be ______ peple in a grup.
A．ten B．twelve
C．furteen D. twenty
( )3. Peple will cycle abut ______ every day.
A．tw hurs B．three hurs
C．five hurs D. six hurs
( )4. Yu can see many places EXCEPT ______ during the cycling hliday.
A．muntains B．clear rivers
C．beautiful seas D. pretty cuntry villages
( )5. Accrding t the advertisement, we knw that ______.
A. all the yung peple can cycle B．the cycling lasts abut ne week
C．the peple need t cycle up sme muntains D．they will stay in the htel at night
参考答案1～5 A B C C D
第五篇
I will always remember my mther‘s last few days in this wrld.
On February 14th，2000，my class went n a field trip t the beach. I had s much fun. When we returned t schl，my teacher tld me t g t the headmaster‘s ffice. When I gt int the ffice，I saw a plice fficer. Suddenly I realized smething was wrng. The plice fficer tld me what had happened and we went t pick my sister up. After that，we went t the hspital and waited. Time went slwly. Finally，we gt t see ur mther. It was terrible.
On the next day，the headmaster came and tld my tw teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had smething t d with my mther. I kept thinking that she either died r had gtten better. Hw I wished that she had gtten better. When my teacher tk me utside，my sister ran up t me. She started crying，“She‘s gne. Teresa，mmmy’s gne. She‘s dead.” I culdn’t’t believe it. We jumped int the car and drve straight t the hspital. Mst f my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had t say gdbye.
Tday when I lk back，I still miss my mther very much，but I knw that I will live. My mther was a strng mther，wh had the biggest heart. My mther was an angel walking n the earth. I will always remember her as living. When smene is asked wh their her （英雄） is，they usually say smene famus，like Michael Jrdan r Britney Spears. When smene asks me wh my her is，I tell them，my mther. My mther lives every day. That is what makes her a true her.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Where was the writer when she learned her mther was very ill？
A. On the beach. B. At the hspital.
C. At schl. D. At hme.
2. Wh brught the writer the bad news that her mther was ill？
A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The plice fficer.
3. What did the headmaster tell the tw teachers n the next day？
A. Her mther had been very ill. B. Her mther had been dead.
C. Her mther had gtten better. D. Her sister came t see her.
4. Frm the last paragraph f the passage we knw that _______.
A. the writer is afraid f her mther
B. the writer is prud f her mther
C. the writer feels sad abut her mther
D. the writer feels srry fr her mther
5. The writer must think her mther is a _______ wman.
A. famus B. free C. rich D. great
【答案与解析】
1. 选C.根据短文的第2段句子When we returned t schl，my teacher tld me t…可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她is at schl（在学校）。
2. 选D.根据第2段的句子The plice fficer tld me what had happened and…可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是the plice fficer.故答案选D.
3. 选B.在短文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：She‘s gne. Teresa，mmmy’s gne. She‘s dead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是My mther had been dead（我的母亲死了）。
4. 选B.在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strng mther，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.
5. 选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位 strng母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great（伟大）。
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