中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解编习题13（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解编习题13（含答案），共10页。
1．Wh was the first librarian f the first public library in Britain?
A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.
C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.
2．Wh can use public library services?
A． CD r DVD sellers.
B． Anyne living in Britain.
C． A persn with a library card.
D． Newspaper r bk writers.
3．What is special abut the mbile library?
A． Keeping bks in buildings.
B． Returning bks t readers.
C． Offering special services t pupils.
D． Ging t a certain place at a certain time.
4．Why did the schl in Lndn build its library n an ld bus?
A． Because parents ffered the schl an ld bus.
B． Because pupils thught it was fun t read n a bus.
C． Because the schl didn’t have enugh mney t buy bks.
D． Because the schl didn’t have enugh space inside the building.
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A． Schls in Lndn like mbile libraries.
B． Public library services in the UK are free.
C． Peple living far away can’t use libraries.
D． Many famus British writers lived in Manchester.
【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。
1．C细节理解题。根据表格二的句子It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 Edward Edwards．可知 Edward Edwards是第一个图书管理员。故选。
2．C细节理解题。根据表格三的句子 T jin a library, g t yur lcal library and fill in a frm. yu’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证．可知是有借书证的人。故选C。
3．D细节理解题。根据表格四的句子A driver takes the mini﹣bus t a certain place at a certain time，s peple knw when t expect it．一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。
4．D细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子A schl in Lndn didn’t have space fr a library inside the building.S the head f the schl, Graham Blake decided t park an ld bus n the schl car park and changed it int a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆．可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆．故选。
5．B细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Mst twns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selectin f bks and ther resurces, which library members can use and brrw fr free．在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆．图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅．可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选B。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
第二篇
T master a language ne must be able t speak and understand the spken language as well as t read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a lng English bk int Russian. But when they went t England in 1902, English peple culdn’t understand a wrd they said and they culdn’t understand what was said t them. These days mre and mre freigners are cming t China and mre Chinese are ging ut t freign cuntries t wrk r study. S the spken language is becming mre and mre imprtant.
Speaking, f curse, can’t g withut listening. If yu want t prnunce a wrd crrectly, first yu must hear it crrectly. Thy sunds f the Chinese and English languages are nt exactly the same. If yu dn’t listen carefully, yu’ll find it difficult r even impssible t understand the native speakers.
Well, what abut writing? Like speaking, it’s t exchange ideas. Peple generally use shrter wrds and shrter sentences in their writing. The imprtant thing is t make yur idea clear in yur head and then t write it in clear lively language.
Chinese students read far t slwly. If yu read fast, yu understand better. If yu read t slwly, by the time yu have reached the end f a page yu have frgtten what the beginning is abut. When yu meet with new wrds, dn’t lk them up in the dictinary. Guess the meaning frm the cntext. Yu may nt guess quite crrectly the first time, but as new wrds cme up again and again in different cntexts, their meaning will becme clearer and clearer. If yu lk up every wrd, yu’ll never finish a bk.
Students f a freign language need a particular knwledge, the knwledge f the life, histry and gegraphy f the peple whse language they are studying. They shuld study these subjects in the freign language, nt nly in translatin. In this way ne can kill tw birds with ne stne: learn a freign language and get sme knwledge f the freign cuntry at the same time.
1. Hw many pints are there in the passage?
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
2. In his first pint the writer tld us ____________.
A. hw t speak English
B. hw t read and write
C. why spken English is imprtant
D. why English peple culdn’t understand Lenin
3. In his last pint the writer advised us ____________.
A. t kill tw birds with ne stne
B. t learn tw languages at a time
C. t study all the subjects in a freign language
D. t get sme knwledge f the freign cuntry whse language yu are studying
4. In the furth paragraph the writer gave sme advice n ___________.
A. hw t read faster
B. hw t guess the meaning frm the cntext
C. hw t lk up new wrds in the dictinary
D. hw t grasp the general meaning f a passage
5. “T kill tw birds with ne stne” means ___________.
A. t get sme particular knwledgeB. t get mre than what ne pays
C. the stne is t bigD. the birds are blind enugh
参考答案1－5 DCDAB
第三篇
February 14th, Valentine’s Day, is a cmplicated but interesting ccasin. First f all, Valentine’s Day is nt a hliday frm wrk. N ne gets a day ff. In many cuntries it is bserved by sending cards t yur friends and candy r flwers t yur husband r wife if yu’re married, r t yur by friend r girl friend if yu’re nt married. In Japan, sme girls even give their fathers chclates.
Why is this hliday fr peple in lve called Valentine’s Day?
One explanatin cmes frm a Christian man whse name was smething like“Valentine”. He lived at a time when the Rman Emperr refused t allw any Rman sldiers t get married fr any reasn. Many cuples came t Valentine t be married. S he wuld secretly marry them in a Christian ceremny. He was discvered and put in prisn by the Emperr. One traditin says that he wrte ntes t his friends by marking n leaves and then thrwing them ut f the windw f his prisn. The leaves were shaped like a heart. Valentine was killed n February 14th and Valentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.
On Valentine’s Day, American elementary schl children make r buy Valentine cards, write the name f a classmate n them, and take them t schl and put them in a special Valentine’s Day bx. And then n that day the bx is pened, the cards are taken ut and given ut.
1. Which f the fllwing is true abut Valentine’s Day?
A. It is bserved by sending flwers t ne’s husband r wife.
B. Children in Japan give their fathers chclates.
C. It is a legal hliday in many cuntries.
D. Peple send candy t each ther.
2. The man called Valentine was put in prisn because ________.
A. He secretly gt married in a Christian ceremny
B. He helped peple get married when lve was nt allwed
C. He helped Rman sldiers get married
D. He wanted t kill the Rman Emperr
3. S he wuld secretly marry them in a Christian ceremny. “marry” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. Which priest is ging t marry them?
B. She has married ff all her daughters.
C. I’m glad Hubert married a girl f spirit.
D. At present she desn’t intend t marry at all.
4. Peple celebrate Valentine’s Day _________.
A. t take a day ffB. in memry f ValentineC. C. t shw their lveD. bth B and C
5. American schl children dn’t _______ n Valentine’s Day.
A. buy Valentine cards
B. make cards fr their teachers
C. give each ther Valentine cards
D. put their cards in a Valentine’s Day bx
参考答案1－5 ACADB
第四篇
In Britain, Bxing Day is usually celebrated n December 26th，which is the fllwing day after Christmas Day.Hwever，strictly speaking, Bxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day, Bxing Day is a public hliday.This means it's a nn­wrking day in the whle f Britain.When Bxing Day falls n a Saturday r Sunday，the fllwing Mnday is the public hliday.
The exact rigin(起源)f the hliday is unclear.One f the thughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting ff t discver new land，a Christmas Bx was placed by a priest (神父)n each ship.Thse sailrs wh wanted t ensure a safe return wuld drp mney int the bx.It was sealed_up and kept n bard until the ship came hme safely.Then the bx was handed ver t the priest in the exchange fr the saying f a mass f thanks fr the success f the sailing.The priest wuldn't pen it t share the cntents with the pr until Christmas.
One mre thught is abut the“Alms Bx”placed in every church n Christmas Day.Wrshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts fr the pr int it.These bxes were always pened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became knwn as Bxing Day.
Tday，many businesses，rganizatins and families try t keep the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day alive by dnating(捐赠)their time，services and mney t aid Fd Banks，prviding gifts fr the pr，r helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shpping are ppular Bxing Day activities nw.
( )6.If Christmas Day is n a Saturday，Bxing Day will be celebrated n______.
A．December 25th B．December 26th
C．December 27th D．December 28th
( )7.Sailrs drpped mney int the Christmas Bx in rder t______.
A．save the pr B．pay fr the priest
C．discver new land D．pray fr sailing safely
( )8.The underlined phrase sealed up prbably means “______”in the passage.
A．密封 B．悬挂
C．归还 D．传递
( )9.The fllwing activities can shw the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day EXCEPT______.
A．ffering gifts t the pr B．supprting families in need
C．spending time with family D．giving mney t aid Fd Banks
( )10.The purpse f the passage is______.
A．t praise the kindness f priests B．t intrduce the rigins f Bxing Day
C．t call n peple t help the pr D．t cmpare Bxing Day with Christmas Day
参考答案6～10 C D A C B
第五篇
When the traffic lights turn red, we will stp driving a car r crssing a street. Why is red used fr traffic lights instead f ther clrs?
As we knw, scattering(散射)happens when light ges thrugh the air. Fr the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is lng, the scattering will be shrt. If the wavelength is shrt, the scattering will be lng.
Of all lights we can see red has the lngest wavelength, s the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster n rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slw dwn r stp in time. If drivers dn’t see the red light until they are clse, they may nt be able t stp the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can als excite peple. We can act mre quickly when we see the clr red. In a wrd, red lights help drivers stp in time and help prevent accidents.
1. When the traffic lights turn _______, we will stp driving a car.
A. redB. greenC. yellwD. dark
2. Accrding t the passage, the scattering f the red light is the _______.
A. lngestB. weakest C. farthestD. strngest
3. The underlined wrd “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 波浪B. 光波C. 波长D. 波幅
4. What can the red light help drivers d?
A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B. It helps drivers slw dwn r stp in time.
C. It can make the drivers act mre quickly.
D. All the abve.
5. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Why d accidents happen? B. Hw des the red light travel?
C. Why d we use red traffic lights? D. What is scattering?
1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。
3.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。一方面，根据length和lng的拼写形式相似可猜测length的词义可能是“长度”；另一方面，可以结合物理学知识猜测。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。
5.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。
Libraries
Public libraries
Mst twns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selectin f bks and ther resurces, which library members can use and brrw fr free.
Britain’s First Public Library
The first public library in Britain pened in Manchester in1852. It’s first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the library’s pening ceremny and tw famus writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there t.
Hw t Jin a Library
T jin a library, g t yur lcal library and fill in a frm. yu’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services
Mbile Libraries
Nt everyne can get a library. Sme peple live far away frm twns and cities. Other peple find it difficult t g ut because they have an illness r a disability .Thanks t mbile libraries, these peple can still brrw bks.
Unlike mst libraries, which stre bks in buildings, mbile libraries usually keep their bks in a mini-bus. The back f the mini-bus has shelves fr the bks, and it is big enugh fr brrwers t step inside and lk arund. A driver takes the mini-bus t a certain place at a certain time, s peple knw when t expect it. They can then return their bks and brrw sme mre.
All Abard the Library
A schl in Lndn didn’t have space fr a library inside the building. Hwever, everybdy agreed that it was still imprtant t have a schl library. S the head f the schl, Graham Blake decided t park an ld bus n the schl car park and changed it int a library. Pupils helped t paint the bus, and after eight mnths, the new library was ready.
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