中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题01（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题01（含答案），共8页。
（中考教育类选练）
Next time yu’re unhappy r cmplaining abut yur life, dn’t turn t a cheerful cmedy. Yu might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing yu need t brighten yur day.
A team f researchers at Ohi State University, US, has fund sad mvies can make peple happier, Science Daily reprted last mnth.
Many peple find tragedies make them realize hw gd their wn lives are, the study shwed.
“Peple seem t use tragedies as a way t reflect n the imprtant relatinships in their wn lives,” said Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, leader f the study. “Tragic stries ften fcus n themes f eternal(永恒的) lve, and this leads viewers t think abut their lved nes and cunt their gd and helpful things.”
In the study, researchers gathered 361 cllege students and shwed them the 2007 mvie, Atnement. The mvie is abut tw lvers wh are separated(分离) and finally die during Wrld War II. Befre and after the mvie, the students were asked questins measuring(衡量) hw happy they were with their lives. Researchers als asked them befre, after and three times during the mvie t measure varius emtins, including sadness.
Researchers fund that the sadder students felt while watching the mvie, the mre likely they were t think abut real peple they had clse relatinships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the mvie.
Knblch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) mds make peple mre thughtful.
“Psitive(积极的) emtins shw that everything is fine, yu dn’t have t wrry, yu dn’t have t think abut prblems in yur life,” she said. “But negative emtins, like sadness, make yu think mre critically abut yur situatin. S seeing a tragic mvie may make yu sad, but that will make yu t think mre abut yur wn clse relatinships and appreciate them mre.”
The link between watching a tragic stry and feeling better has lng been recgnized. The ancient Greeks even had a wrd fr the feeling f happiness after seeing smething sad that led t the mdern English wrd “catharsis (宣泄)”.
The study als shwed that relatinships are a very imprtant surce f happiness in ur lives, s it is n surprise that thinking abut yur lved nes makes yu happier, researchers said.
1. Which f the fllwing abut the study f Ohi State University is NOT true?
A. Only sadness is measured in the study.
B. Students’ emtins are measured by asking questins.
C. The study shws relatinships are a surce f happiness.
D. Thse wh felt sadder when watching the mvie were mre likely t be happier after that.
2. Why are ancient Greeks mentined in the passage?
A. T intrduce the meaning f the wrd “Catharsis”.
B. T explain the imprtance f knwing hw t becme happier.
C. T prve that they were f high intelligence and guessed its meaning.
D. T tell readers the relatinship between tragedies and happiness was fund lng ag.
3. Frm Knblch-Westerwick’s explanatin, we can learn that .
A. seeing tragedies makes yu mre thughtful
B. psitive emtins make yu think mre abut yur relatinships
C. negative emtins shw yu have n need t think abut yur situatin
D. after seeing cmedies, yu will appreciate yur clse relatinships mre
4. Which is the title f the passage?
A. Watching sad films may start smiles B. There is eternal lve in the wrld
C. It’s useless t cmplain abut life D. Cmedies shuld make way fr tragedies
参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A
【实战训练】 B
Mary’s plan fr next week
Peter’s plan fr next week
1. Peter’s study grup meeting will be n ______.
A. Saturday mrningB. Mnday afternn
C. Saturday eveningD. Friday afternn
2. Frm Peter’s plan we learn that Peter likes ______.
A. table tennis B. music C. artD. basketball
3. On Sunday mrning Mary will ______.
A. be free B. be busyC. see the dctrD. g shpping
4. What will Mary d n Wednesday evening?
A. See her friendsB. Play basketball
C. G t her art classD. Prepare fr an exam
【答案及解析】
1. B 细节题。在Peter的计划中找grup meeting可找到星期一下午3点。
2. D 推断题。根据他的计划表中星期二他要参加篮球赛，星期天又篮球队聚会可以推断出。
3. A 推断题。因为在Mary的计划表中，星期日上午没有安排，由此可以推断：她星期日上午有空。
4. D 细节题。在Mary的计划表中的Wednesday一栏中可找到。
【实战训练】 C
-流行小天王
He is quiet and shy. He likes t hide his eyes behind his hair. He desn’t smile very ften. Hwever, if yu talk t him abut music, he’ll have a lt t say.
This is Jay Chu, the 24-year-ld Taiwanese pp king(天王). His fans are s excited because he will sing sngs in Beijing n September 12. Thse sngs are frm his new album (唱片), “Ye Huimei”, and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mther.
Chu grew up just with his mther. He did nt talk much and did badly in many schl subjects.
His mther nticed the by’s special interest in music and sent him t learn pian when he was nly three years ld. He lved it and kept n practicing.
Chu is nt very handsme. He des nt speak clearly when he sings r talks. But the singer has huge crwds f fans. “He is really gd at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) t me,” said Liu Jiajun, a Junir 2 student in N.101 Middle Schl in Beijing.
“He is true t himself. He never fllws thers,” said Zhang Yujie, a Junir 1 girl at Huaibei Middle Schl in Sihng, Jiangsu Prvince.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Frm this passage, we knw that Jay Chu _______.
A. is very handsme B. has a bright smile
C. ften makes t much nise D.. is a pp music star
2. His fans are s excited because _______.
A. he released a new album in July B. he will sing new sngs in Beijing
C. he can play the pian very wellD. his new album was named after his mther
3. When he was a little child, he _______.
A. talked a lt every day B. did well in his study at schl
C. started t like musicD. had huge crwds f fans
4. Accrding t ne f his fans, Jay _______.
A. is a gd studentB. has lng and beautiful hair
C. is a well-knwn pianistD. is very attractive t them
5. The sentence “He never fllws thers” in the last paragraph means _______.
A. he always has his wn style(风格)B. he likes t walk alne
C. he desn’t like ther peple’s sngs at all D. n ne can catch up with him

【答案及解析】
1. 选D。根据第5段中的Chu is nt very handsme. 可知A不对；根据第1段中的He desn’t smile very ften可知B不对；根据第1段中的He is quiet and shy可知C也不对。故答案选D。
2. 选B。根据第2段中的His fans are s excited because he will sing sngs in Beijing n September 12可知答案。
3. 选C。根据第4段的His mther nticed the by’s special interest in music 可知Chu小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣，也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了。
4. 选D。根据第5段中It makes him attractive t me可知答案。
5. 选A。这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人，但跟文章主题音乐联系起来，以及根据前面一句话He is true t himself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格。
【实战训练】 D
（中考教育类选练）
We all s ee and hear abut extrardinary(优秀的) peple arund us and wnder why we can’t be mre like them. It’s nt the big things that make smene extrardinary. It’s the small things. They becme extrardinary by making a difference in smene’s life. Here are sme f the things extrardinary peple d every day:
Praise(表扬)smene. It can make the thers feel great abut themselves. A cmpliment can have a psitive impact(影响) n their lives. Yur team r family will lve yu fr it.
It’s OK t admit(承认) yu were wrng. Yu will nt nly gain the respect f yur team mates, but yu will als gain credibility(信用).
When yu need help, dn’t be shy r stp yurself. Everyne needs a little help smetimes. When yu ask fr help, yu receive help. Yu’re willing t listen; yu als need supprt at times.
When yu dn’t understand hw smething wrks, let an expert shw yu. When yu let smene teach yu smething, yu are telling the persn that yu respect his talent, time and what he is talking abut.
Smetimes it is very imprtant t stay silent. Especially when yu’re angry, prcess yur emtins, think back t what happened, and then cme t a decisin abut hw t deal with it. Befre yu say anything, cnsider thers’ feeling. Never be rude with wrds r actins.
( ) 1. In the passage, hw many pints abut being an extrardinary persn des the writer refer t?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
( ) 2. Fr an extrardinary peple, if he makes a mistake, what will he d?
A. Praise thers. B. Be angry. C. Admit his mistake. D. Stay silent.
( ) 3. What makes a persn becme extrardinary?
A. D sme big and great things. B. Sme small things.
C. Having a lt f mney. D. T be a famus persn.
( ) 4. Smething unhappy happens, and yu have t make a decisin. What shuldn’t yu d?
A. Stay silent. B. Prcess yur emtins.
C. Think back t what happened. D. Be rude with wrds r actins.
( ) 5. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t prcess yur emtins. B. Hw t admit mistakes.
C. Hw t becme an extrardinary persn. D. Hw t d mre small things.
参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5C
【实战训练】 E
（中考保健与健康类选练）
Cking Kills Fur Millin Peple a Year
Plluted airbrne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 millin peple a year, reprts the Wrld Health Organizatin.
That news may nt cme as a surprise t anyne wh has seen images f chimneys in Beijing, Delhi r Mexic. But thse factries—r even the jammed radways f mdern cities—are nt the biggest killer. Each year, sme 4.3 millin peple die earlier than they shuld because f plluted air inside their hmes, says the WHO.
What’s causing the air inside peple’s hmes t be s pisnus that it kills arund 11,000 peple a day? Stves. “Having an pen fire in yur kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hur.” says Kirk Smith, a prfessr at the University f Califrnia at Berkeley, whse research suggests that husehld air pllutin frm cking killed between 3.5 millin and 4 millin peple in 2013.
Nt all stves cause this kind f harm. The nes Smith’s talking abut are thse that the 3 billin peple in the develping wrld use fr heat and cking, which burn slid fuels such as wd, cal, r crp waste instead f gas. The smke frm thse fires prduces harmful fine particles and carbn mnxide int hmes. Pr ventilatin then prevents that smke frm escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO cnsiders acceptable.
Breathing this air day in day ut finally causes a lt f diseases: mre than a third f the 4.3 millin die f a strke, while a quarter die f heart disease. And arund ne-third f annual lung disease deaths wrldwide are due t waste frm cal stves.
Expsure tends t be extremely harmful fr the peple wh spend the mst time arund the fire—usually wmen and yung children. In fact, the WHO reprts that husehld air pllutin almst dubles the risk fr childhd lung disease.
1. Accrding t Kirk Smith’s research, ________.
A. factries are the biggest killer wrldwide nwadays
B. burning 400 cigarettes an hur is extremely dangerus
C. husehld air pllutin frm cking is surprisingly harmful
D. sme 4.3 millin peple die earlier each year than they shuld
2. What shuld be the deadly killer in a husehld kitchen?
A. Slid fuels. B. Cal stves. C. Pr gas. D. Cking smke.
3. The underlined wrd “ventilatin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. airing B. cking C. burning D. cling
4. The authr intends t tell peple ________.
A. hw t avid plluted air in their hmes
B. t stp cking in the husehld kitchen
C. t guard against husehld pllutin frm cking
D. hw t prevent childhd lung diseases in husehld
参考答案1 C 2. D 3. A 4. C
Mnday
7:30 g t the cinema with Alice
Tuesday
11:00 dctr
Wednesday
9:00 table tennis game evening-study fr exam
Thursday
8:30 cncert
Friday
Afternn—help Uncle Sam in his restaurant
Saturday
9:00—10:30 art class 14:00 visit grandmther
Sunday
8:00 supper with Betty and Ann
Mnday
study grup meeting 3:00 p.m.
Tuesday
basketball match 4:30 p.m.
Wednesday
g t see sme friends 2:00 p.m.
Thursday
nn, lunch with Larry
Friday
2:00—4:00 p.m. vlunteer(志愿者) wrk @ Student Centre
Saturday
Shpping 10:00 a.m.
Sunday
Basketball team party 9:00 p.m.