中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题05（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题05（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了What is this?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（中考训练题）
Dear Mr Sctt,
I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t raise a theme that it will be easier fr me t discuss in writing. Yu may have nticed that I have a line f apple trees running alng the fence（栅栏）that separates ur tw gardens. Yu may als have felt happy when yu see yur tw children sitting n yur grass by the fence. And yu may als have nticed that my apple trees bend ver the fence and seem t lk dwn at yur children with interest. It is nly natural that yur children shuld smetimes seem t return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence. But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f seeing yur children, day after day, destry the branches f every ne f my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fught n ne side f my apple trees. Besides, I am mre tired f waking up n these fine autumn mrnings t find even the apples n MY side f the fence much less in number. I knw this t is the wrk f yur children, since last night I was wken at midnight by the nise they were making when climbing ne f my trees, and (as they may have tld yu) I drve them away.
Yurs sincerely,
Becky Aldrin
1．What is this?
A． A cmplaint letter. B． An invitatin letter.
C． A thank-yu letter. D． A recmmendatin letter.
2．Which seasn was it?
A． Spring. B． Summer. C． Autumn. D． Winter.
3．What did the tw children d last night?
A． They sat n the grass. B． They ran alng the fence.
C． They destryed the branches. D． They climbed an apple tree.
4．Hw was Becky Aldrin when she wrte this letter?
A． Plite but serius. B． Surprised but happy.
C． Angry and rude. D． Tired and uninterested.
5．What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Sctt t d next?
A． Be kind t his neighbur B． Make friends with his children.
C． Have a talk with his children. D． Grw apple trees in his garden.
【解析】这篇短文是Becky写给Sctt的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Sctt先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Sctt先生，希望他能处理一下。
1．主旨大意题。这篇短文是Becky Aldrin写给Sctt先生的一封信，根据信中But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f seeing yur children, day after day, destry the branches f every ne f my apple trees. …Besides, I am mre tired f waking up n these fine autumn mrnings t find even the apples n MY side f the fence much less in number. I knw this t is the wrk f yur children可知，她是在向Sctt先生抱怨，因为Sctt先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树，还偷她的苹果。因此这些一封抱怨信，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence.可知，现在苹果树上已经结苹果了，因此应该是秋季。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据短文的最后since last night I was wken at midnight by the nise they were making when climbing ne f my trees可知，昨天晚上，Sctt先生家的两个孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵苹果树，由此可知应选D。
4．推理判断题。从Becky写的这封信中的一些文字，如I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t …、It is nly natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f…等等，我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的，但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题，故应选A，有礼貌但严肃的。B是惊奇的但开心的；C是生气的、粗鲁的；D是累的、不感兴趣的。
5．推理判断题。这封信中Becky向Sctt先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为，她的目的应该是希望Sctt先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈，不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。故应选C。
点睛：这篇短文是Becky写给Sctt的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Sctt先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Sctt先生，希望他能处理一下。文章内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。对于这篇短文和题目来说，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候，能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语气。后面的题目也考查了这一点，例如第4小题，问的就是Becky在写信时的感受，根据文意可知，虽然在信中Becky向Sctt先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为，但整篇文章Becky的语气都是很委婉的，如开头的这句话I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t…以及文章中It is nly natural that yur children shuld smetimes seem t return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题，这些语言都让我们能够看出Becky是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题，故应选A。
第二篇
Drinking t much alchl （酒，酒精）seems t give pleasure t many peple Habit alne can keep peple drinking Hwever, many heavy drinkers can ffer sme ther reasns fr their actins.
Right nw dctrs are getting sme attentin in their prtests against heavy drinking. Many peple have cut dwn n their drinking In general, everyne believes the dctrs' warnings.
It is smetimes very easy t stp drinking heavily. Fr example, at a party a man has just ne drink. He can stp thinking abut having anther ne. Bth health cnsideratins and the high cst f drinking help him t stay away frm alchl. All f his friends help, t. They always understand his prblem and are really cncerned. The heavy drinker needs friends like these.
1．Drinking t much alchl ________
A．seems t give pleasure t many peple
B．is a habit
C．is reasnable
D．will d gd t peple
2．Paragraph（段落）2 says:
A．Dctrs are against heavy drinking
B．Peple usually believe the dctrs' warnings
C．Many peple have cut dwn n their drinking
D．all f the abve
3．A heavy drinker _________
A．believes the dctrs' warnings
B．has n reasns fr drinking
C．needs friends t help him stp drinking heavily
D．can't stay away frm alchl
4．The best title fr the passage is ________
A．Alchl B．N Drinking C．A Heavy Drinker D．Give It Up
参考答案1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
第三篇
Tm didn't live t far away frm schl. S he went there and came back n ft every day. On his way t schl he passed a wet playgrund when it rained. One day the by came hme very wet. His mther became very angry and said, "Dn't play in the water n yur way hme r t schl."
The next day he came hme very wet again. His mther became even angrier. "I will tell yur father if yu cme hme wet again," she said, "Then he'll punish yu."
The next day the yung by was dry when he came hme frm schl. "Yu were a gd by tday," his mther said, "Yu didn't play in the water," "N," he answered sadly, "There were s many big bys in the water when I gt there this afternn that there wasn't any rm fr me at all."
1. There was a ______ n his way t schl.
A. park B. lake C. playgrund D. river
2.Tm's mther gt angry because ________.
A.Tm was all wet B.Tm was dry
C.Tm didn't g t schl D.it rained
3.The meaning f the underlined wrd punish is ________.
A.同意 B.惩罚 C.怜悯 D.放弃
参考答案1.C 2.A 3.B
第四篇
Earthquakes are cmmn n earth.They shake belw the earth surface(表面)thusands f times every day.Smetimes they d great harm(伤害)t human beings.S it's quite necessary fr everyne t learn sme knwledge abut them.Here are sme tips which are useful t yu.
Safety Tips：
◆Knw hw t turn ff yur gas and water.
◆Lk fr a place in each rm s that yu can hide when the earthquake happens.
◆Keep a bttle f water arund yu when yu are sleeping.
If earthquake begins：
◆Take a cver under a desk r table.
◆Stay indrs until the shaking stps r yu're sure it's safe.
◆Stay away frm bkcases r furniture that can fall n yu.
◆Stay away frm windws.In a high­rise building，expect the fire alarms t g ff during a quake.
◆If yu are utdrs，find a clear spt away frm buildings，trees，and pwer lines.Drp t the grund.
◆If yu are in a car，slw dwn and drive t a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stps.
( )1. Accrding t the passage，we knw that earthquakes ______.
A．are nt cmmn n earth B．shake belw the earth surface
C．nly d great harm t humans D．cme t us many times every day
( )2. When yu are sleeping，yu'd better ______.
A. keep a bttle f water arund B. lk fr a place in each rm
C. knw hw t turn ff yur gas and water D. take a cver under a desk r table
( )3. If the earthquake begins，yu can get ______ tips t help yu frm this passage.
A. 3 B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
( )4. If yu are utdrs，yu can't ______when the earthquake begins.
A. find a clear spt away frm buildings B. find a clear spt away frm trees
C. drp t the grund D. g int a high building
( )5. What's the best title f this passage?
A. Earthquakes Are Cmmn B. Hw Des the Earthquakes Happen
C. Safety Tips Abut Accident D. What t D When the Earthquake Happens
参考答案1～5 B A D D D
第五篇
Greg Wdburn, a university student, spends a lt f time cleaning sprts shes. Sme f them nce belnged t him; sme belnged t his friends. But sn the shes will have new wners, pr children in the USA and 20 ther cuntries, thanks t Greg’s Share Our Sles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.
Greg was a high schl running star in a small twn in Califrnia. He had t stp running fr mnths because his knee was injured. “I started thinking abut all the things I gt frm running, the health, the friendships and the cnfidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children wh dn’t even have shes. ”
Greg cllected his wn sprts shes and then called his friends and the twn. His aim was t have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed t mre than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he culd cllect sprts shes all the year rund.
Nw he has set up cllectin bxes in his twn. S far, S. O. S has cllected and dnated mre than 3, 000 pairs f shes. And Greg has cleaned almst all f them. “Peple think f it as dirty wrk, ” he says, “but I like ding it, because I feel happy when I’m ding it. It’s nt wrk I want t pass n t smene else. ”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) f S. O. S and there are mre and mre sprts shes.
Fr many pr children receiving the shes means pprtunity. Tw yung bys in suthern Califrnia used t g t schl n alternate days(隔日) because they bth shared a pair f shes. They were t big fr ne by and t small fr the ther. Thanks t S. O. S, each brther received his wn pair f shes. The bys nw g t schl every day. When they graduate, they say they will help thers, just as Greg helped them.
1. Wh will Greg dnate these sprts shes t?
______________________________________________________________
2. Frm running Greg gt health, friendships and cnfidence, and what did he realize?
______________________________________________________________
3. Hw many pairs f shes has S. O. S cllected and dnated s far?
______________________________________________________________
4. Why des Greg like t clean the dnated shes?
______________________________________________________________
5. What did the tw bys in suthern Califrnia learn frm Greg?
______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. He will dnate them t pr children in the USA and 20 ther cuntries. /Pr children in the USA and 20 ther cuntries.
2. He realized there’re children wh dn’t even have shes. /There’re children wh dn’t even have shes.
3. S. O. S has cllected and dnated mre than 3, 000 pairs f shes s far. /Mre than 3, 000 pairs f shes.
4. Because he feels happy when he’s ding it.
5. They wuld help thers, just as Greg helped them. /They learned t help peple in need.
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