中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题08（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题08（含答案），共8页。

（中考选练）
What’s the meaning f “dark hrse”? It’s smene wh wins when n ne expects it. Han Xia’peng tk China’s first gld n snw. He became an Olympic “dark hrse” last Thursday by winning the gld medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made tw almst perfect jumps fr the highest scre. Han had never wn a wrld gld medal befre, let alne(更不用说) in the Olympics!
“I never thught this wuld happen,” said the 23-year-ld. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s secnd gld medal at the Turin Olympics. But mre imprtant, Han’s gld was the cuntry’s first ever in a snw sprt. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang wn the gld fr speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected desn’t mean that he didn’t wrk hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Prvince. Befre he started his training n snw, he used t be an acrbat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a cach fund his talent(才能). The cach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and curage t be a ski jumper. When Yang first tk the 12-year-ld t nrthern China, the by culdn’t swim, skate r ski. But he wasn’t afraid f the high platfrm(跳台) and kept n training.
Han almst left the sprt after hurting his knee mnths befre the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he nly gt 24th. “I was hpeless at that time, but my family and the cach std firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me thrugh,” he recalled.
Han Xiapeng wrked s hard that he wn the gld medal in the Olympics at last. Because f his success, mre and mre peple in China are becming interested in skiing. We are prud f him and we hpe he will have anther big success in the next winter Olympics.
1. What des ‘dark hrse’ mean? It means _____________.
A. a hrse which is dark B. smene wh is expected t win
C. a hrse which likes living in the dark D. smene whse win is unexpected
2. Where did Han Xiapeng take China’s first gld n snw?
A. In China . B. In Italy. C. In America. D. In Australia.
3. What made the cach, Yang Er’qi, chse Han Xiapeng t be a ski jumper?
A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid f the high platfrm.
B. He was gd at skiing thugh he was nly 12 years ld.
C. He was brn in the nrth f China and liked sprts n snw.
D. He had the talent and he had wn a wrld gld medal befre.
4. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. He was 23 when he wn the gld medal at the winter Olympics.
B. He made tw almst perfect jumps and gt the highest scre.
C. N ne had wn the gld befre Han Xiapeng at the winter Olympics.
D. He never gave up even thugh he had faced many difficulties.
5. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Dark Hrse at the Winter Olympics B. A Wnderful Match
C. A Hpeless Snw Game D. An Exciting Hrse Race
参考答案DBACA
【实战训练】 B
Henry was an ffice wrker in a big city. He wrked very hard and enjyed traveling in his hlidays.
He usually went t the seaside, but ne year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjy cuntry life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Gd fd. Fresh air. Hrse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”
“This sunds a gd idea,” he thught. “I’ll spend a mnth at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjy hrse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change frm sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrte t the farmer. In the letter he said that he wuld like t spend all f July there. Then n the first f July, he left fr West Hill Farm.
But fur days later, he returned hme.
“What was wrng with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t yu enjy cuntry life?”
“Cuntry life was very gd,” Henry said. “But there was anther prblem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had rast muttn fr dinner.”
“What’s wrng with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I knw, but n the secnd day a cw died, and we had rast beef fr dinner.”
“Lucky yu!”
“Yu dn’t understand,” Henry said. “n the third day a pig died and we had rast prk fr dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said ludly, “and yu are cmplaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “n the furth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay fr dinner!”
1. Hw did Henry find ut abut the farm?
A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.
B. His best friend tld him.
C. He wrte t the farmer.
D. Maybe he learned it frm the radi.
2. Henry came back hme several days later because ______________.
A. he didn’t like the cuntry life at all
B. the farmer wasn’t friendly t him
C. his hliday was ver
D. he thught he might have t eat the farmer
3. “…and yu are cmplaining!”, the wrd “cmplain” means __________.
A. 夸奖B. 说三道四C. 抱怨D. 故弄玄虚
4. Which f the fllwing sentences is true?
A. Ed culd eat a different kind f meat every day.
B. Henry thught he culd enjy a change.
C. Henry culdn’t think f anything else t d, s he went t the farm.
D. The farmer died because f the bad meat he ate.
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. What a beautiful farm!B. Have a gd time.
C. A shrt hliday D. Henry and the farmer.
(A) 假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。
1. A。第二段的首句“ ne year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的出处。
2. D。本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。由上下文，显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。
3. C。本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。
4. B。这由“A different meat every day, and yu are cmplaining!”一句可知。
5. C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。
【实战训练】 C
(2017扬州改编)
Parents f very yung children knw this：Yu catch yur child in the act f stealing the ckie — the evidence f candy written n his r her face.Hwever，yu get a wide­eyed denial：“I didn't d it！”
Learning t tell the truth，even at the risk f punishment，is an imprtant part f mral (道德) develpment，and new research suggests it can take seven r mre years fr kids t get there.
Early in 2017 Prfessr Craig E．Smith published a study.He and his wrkmates chse 48 children between fur and nine years f age.They tld the kids a stry abut a by r girl ding smething wrng，such as taking a classmate's ty r candy，and then either lying abut the wrngding t a parent r cnfessing (承认) it.In each case，they asked the children，“Hw wuld the child feel？Hw wuld the mther feel？”
The children's answers were generally divided accrding t age, which is in agreement with the abve research, shwing a gradual grwth f mral understanding in early childhd. Mre f the fur­t­five­year lds thught the child in the stry wuld feel better keeping the stlen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study wuld be angry with the child wh cnfessed.Hwever，the seven­t­nine­year­lds were mre likely (可能的) t think the child wuld feel better cnfessing the crime and that the parent wuld have psitive (积极的) feelings twards a cnfessr.
Smith says, “Kids f all ages wh expect that a parent wuld feel happy abut a child's cnfessin are mre likely t tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the hnesty even if yu feel yu must punish the wrng actin.”He adds，what parents can learn frm these studies is t listen calmly withut getting angry right away when their child cnfesses.
( )6.What des the underlined wrd“denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．委屈 B．责备
C．否认 D．拒绝
( )7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us______.
A．kids can't tell“right”frm“wrng”
B．it takes time fr kids t learn t tell the truth
C．it's wrng t punish kids fr telling the truth
D．all the kids are willing t cnfess t a bad act
( )8.What did Smith and his wrkmates find in their study?
A．Older kids are mre likely than yunger children t cnfess t a bad act.
B．Yunger children are mre likely than lder kids t cnfess t a bad act.
C．The fur­t­five­year­lds wuld feel better cnfessing the crime.
D．The seven­t­nine­year­lds thught parents wuld be angry with their cnfessins.
( )9.Accrding t Prfessr Smith，what can parents learn frm these studies?
A．Parents shuld at nce punish the children wh lied.
B．Parents shuld tell children the wrngness f lying.
C．Parents shuld never get angry after their children's cnfessins.
D．Parents shuld shw psitive feelings abut their children's cnfessins.
( )10. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Children ften like making mistakes when they are yung.
B．A research abut 48 children between fur and nine years f age.
C．Reward the hnesty even if yu feel yu must punish the wrng actin.
D．Hw the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.
参考答案6～10 C B A D D
【实战训练】 D
The custms in different cuntries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese hst, he always puts mre fd nt my plates as sn as I have emptied them. It ften discmfrts me greatly. I have t eat the fd even if I dn’t want t, because it is cnsidered bad manners in the West t leave ne’s fd n the plate. I have already nticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very ften refuses the ffer f fd r drink thugh he is in fact still hungry r thirsty. This might be gd manners in china, but it is nt in the West at all. In the US it is implite t keep asking smene again and again r insist n him accepting smething. Americans have a direct way f speaking. If they want smething, they will ask fr it. If nt, they will say “N, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the hst, fr example, he might say, “N, thanks, I’ll take sme Diet. Pepsy–cla if yu have it.” That is what an American will d. S when yu g t the US, yu had better remember the famus saying, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d”.
1. Frm the passage, we knw that the Chinese are usually _______ t the guests.
A. eager t give all they haveB. plite
C. impliteD. cld
2. When a freigner has dinner with a Chinese hst, he ften feels _________.
A. pleasantB. uncmfrtableC. satisfiedD. happy
3. Why des a Chinese ften refuse the ffer f fd r drink at a dinner party? Because _______.
A. he has had enughB. he is shy
C. he is afraid that thers will laugh at himD. he thinks it’s plite t d that
4. When an American wants smething t eat r drink at dinner, he will _________.
A. g and take it himselfB. refuse the hsts ffer
C. ask fr it directlyD. ask anther t fetch it fr him
5. “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” Means ________.
A. when yu get t Rme, yu shuld act as the Rmans d
B. when yu stay in Rme, yu shuld d as the Rmans d
C. when yu are in a new cuntry, yu shuld d as the natives d
D. Rmans can be example fr yu
【参考答案】1－5 、BBDCC