中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题09（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题09（含答案），共8页。

（中考训练题）
There are tw mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are gd friends. One muse lives in the cuntry; the ther muse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a lk at my huse in the cuntry. I’m sure yu can enjy yurself.
Bill: I’d lve t. But I hear that the fd is nt delicius, and yur huse is nt gd. Is it s?
Paul: N, that’s nt true. G and see!
Then Bill ges t the cuntryside with Paul.
Bill: Why d yu live in a hle in the field? Yu shuld cme and live in the city. Yu wuld live in a nice huse made f stne. Yu wuld have better fd t eat. Yu must cme and see me at my huse in the city.
Paul: Thanks! Maybe yu are right. I’ll visit yur huse ne day.
____days later Paul ges t Bill’s huse in the city. The huse is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-rm, having a big dinner cmfrtably. Suddenly, there a great nise.
Bill: Run! Run! The cat is cming!
Paul: Oh, n! It’s terrible! Bth the huse and the fd are nice, but I d nt like living in the city. I enjy living in my hle in the field, fr it is nice t be pr but happy than t be rich but afraid.
1．What the relatinship between Bill and Paul?
A． They are friends. B． They are relatives.
C． They are brthers. D． They are neighbrs.
2．Where des Bill live?
A． In the hle. B． In the cuntry.
C． In the city. D． In the field.
3. What des the underlined wrd several mean?
A． Few. B． A few. C． A little. D． Many
4．Why des Paul hate living in the city?
A． Because he likes t be rich.
B． Because he likes t be pr.
C． Because the huse in the city is big and beautiful.
D． Because he enjys happiness.
5．Which is the best title?
A． The City Muse and the Cuntry Muse
B． Tw friends
C． Tw Beautiful Mice
D． The Cuntry and they City
试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。保罗住在乡村；比尔住在城里。在一个晴朗的天，他们在街上遇见。比尔邀请保罗到城里去住。几天后保罗去了城里的比尔的房子。但他不喜欢。因为保罗觉得住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。
1．A细节理解题。根据第一段中There are tw mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are gd friends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。所以该选A。
2．C细节理解题。根据文中Bill: Why d yu live in a hle in the field? Yu shuld cme and live in the city. Yu wuld live in a nice huse made f stne. Yu wuld have better fd t eat. Yu must cme and see me at my huse in the city.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选C。
3．B词义猜测题。根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选B。
4.D细节理解题。根据文中I enjy living in my hle in the field, fr it is nice t be pr but happy than t be rich but afraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。所以选该选D。
5.A标题归纳题。根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选A。
【考点定位】故事类阅读。
【实战训练】 B
Scientists have learned a lt abut the kinds f peple need. They say that there are several kinds f fd that peple shuld eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellw vegetables f all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tmates; (3) ptates and ther fruits and vegetables; 94) meat f all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and fds made frm milk; (6) bread r cereal (谷类), rice is als in this kind f fd; (7) butter, r smething like butter.
Paragraph 2
Peple in different cuntries and different places f the wrld eat different kinds f things. Fds are cked and eaten in many different kinds f ways. Peple in different cuntries eat at different times f the day. In sme places peple eat nce r twice a day; in ther cuntries peple eat three r fur times a day. Scientists say that nne f the differences is really imprtant. It desn’t matter whether fds are eaten raw r cked, canned (罐装的) r frzen (冷冻的). It desn’t matter if a persn eats dinner at 4 ’clck in the afternn r at eleven ’clck at night. The imprtant thing is what yu eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are tw prblems, then, in feeding the large number f peple n the earth. The first is t find sme way t feed the wrld’s ppulatin s that n ne is hungry. The secnd is t make sure that peple everywhere have the right kinds f fd t make them grw t be strng and healthy.
6. Accrding t(依据)the scientists，which f the fllwing grups f fd is the healthiest fr yur lunch？
A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.
B. Ptates, carrts, rice and bread.
C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tmates.
D. Beef, prk, fish and milk,
7. It is imprtant fr peple t eat ______.
A. three times a day
B. dinner at twelve ’clck
C. cked fd all the time
D. smething frm each f the seven kinds f fd every day
8. Peple in different cuntries and different places f the wrld ________.
A. have the right kinds f fd t eat
B. ck their fd in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat fd in different ways
9. Which f the fllwing is nt true？
A. Peple in sme places dn’t have enugh t eat.
B. There are t many peple in the wrld.
C. One f the prblems is that n ne is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying t make peple grw t be strng and healthy.
10. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what d yu think is ging t be talked abut？
A. When peple eat their lunch.
B. What t d with the tw prblems.
C. Hw t ck fd in different ways.
D. Why peple eat different kinds f fd.
(B) 这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。
6. A。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属。
7. D。由“The imprtant thing is what yu eat every day.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。而根据第二段可知A、B、C皆为错误的。
8. D。第二段开头的“Peple in different cuntries and different places f the wrld eat different kinds f things. Fds are cked and eaten in many different kinds f ways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。
9. C。根据第三段所讲的内容，C项显然是错误的。
10. B。A、C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“There are tw prblems, then, in feeding the large number f peple n the earth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B。
【实战训练】 C
Welcme t the Art Museum!
Yu've just stepped int ne f the wrld's greatest cllectins f art, cvering centuries f human creativity frm all ver the wrld. With thusands f wrks n shw, yu may wnder hw t start yur visit, s we are here t help. Click (点击) n the “dn't miss” list, and yu'll find intrductins f the must­see wrks in ur cllectins in different museum rms. They are great chices t start if yu are new t the museum.
The verlk belw shws a clear flr plan f the museum and its cllectins. Enjy yur visit and feel free t ask fr help and directins at any pint during yur stay.
1. Tickets can be bught nline at r at the ticket ffice at $10 per persn. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (fr 3～4 peple) is $18.
2. A guide can be arranged (安排) fr yu fr $40 fr a 2­hur tur, giving yu intrductins f the must­see artwrks and the interesting stries behind them. But it needs t be bked (预订) 1 day befre yur visit at 7695100.
( )1. The passage prbably cmes frm a(n) ______.
A．tur map B．guide bk
C．museum website D．art magazine
( )2. In the “dn't miss” list fr the Art Museum, we can knw abut the ______.
A．free paintings B．must­see wrks
C．new cllectins D．museum buildings
( )3.Which part f the museum shws Chinese art?
A．The “Bridge”. B．Rice Building.
C．Michigan Avenue Building. D．Mckinlck Curt.
( )4.T visit the museum with his 9­year­ld twins, Mr. Smith shuld at least pay ______.
A．$15 B. $18
C．$20 D．$40
( )5.We can knw that the guide in the museum ______.
A．will shw yu arund fr a whle day B．will guide yu t see every artwrk
C．can be bked when yu arrive D．needs t be bked n the phne
参考答案1～5 C B A B D
【实战训练】 D
1. The wrld’s ppulatin _______.
A. will reach 7 billin in the end B. reached 7 billin by the end f 2011
C. reached 7 billin befre 2011 D. reached 7 billin in 2000
2. Which cuntry is the third ppulus in the wrld by 2050?
A. China. B. Indnesia. C. The U. S. A. . D. Nigeria.
3. When did the wrld’s ppulatin grw mst slwly?
A. Frm 1800 t 1930. B. Frm 1930 t 1960.
C. Frm 1960 t 1974. D. Frm 1974 t 1999.
4. The ppulatin f China and India made up _______ f the wrld’s ppulatin at the end f 2011.
A. 19% B. 16. 7%C. 35. 7% D. 42. 9%
5. What’s the Chinese meaning f “billin”?
A. 1, 000, 000, 000B. 100, 000, 000
C. 10, 000, 000D. 1, 000, 000
1.【解析】选B。由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。
2.【解析】选D。由图中In 2050 栏可知。
3.【解析】选A。由图中人口增长曲线可知。
4.【解析】选C。通过计算由(1. 33+1. 17)÷7得知。
5.【解析】选A。billin意为“10亿”。
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