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中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题07（含答案）
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这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题07（含答案），共7页。
（中考科普环保类选练）
Being able t multitask—ding several things at the same time—is cnsidered (考虑，认为) a welcme skill by mst peple. But if we cnsider the situatin f the yung peple aged frm eight t eighteen, we shuld think again.
What we ften see nwadays is that yung peple juggle a larger number f electrnic devices (电子产品) as they study. While wrking, they als surf n the Internet, send ut emails, answer the telephne and listen t music n their iPds. In a sense, they are spending a large amunt f time in fruitless effrts (努力) as they multitask.
Multitasking is even changing the relatinship between family members. As yung peple give s much attentin t their wn wrlds, they seem t have n time t spend with the ther peple arund them. They can n lnger greet family members when they enter the huse, nr can they eat at the family table.
Multitasking als has an effect (影响) n yung peple’s perfrmance at university and in the wrkplace. When asked abut their pinins f the effects f mdern gadgets (器具) n their perfrmance f tasks, many yung peple gave a psitive (肯定的) respnse (回应). Hwever, the respnse frm the wrlds f educatin and business was nt quite as psitive. Educatrs feel that multitasking by children has a serius effect n later develpment f study skills. They believe that many cllege students nw need help t imprve their study skills. Similarly, emplyers (雇主) feel that yung peple entering the jb market need t be taught all ver again, as mdern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) fr them t learn special skills t d their wrk.
1. What des the underlined wrd “juggle” mst prbably mean?
A. Want t buy. B. Use at the same time.
C. Take the place f. D. Search infrmatin frm.
2. In Paragraph 3, the authr pints ut that__________.
A. family members d nt greet each ther
B. family members d nt eat at the family table
C. yung peple get n well with their families
D. yung peple hardly cmmunicate with their family members
3. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Yung peple must learn skills fr future jbs.
B. Yung peple benefit (获益) a lt frm mdern gadgets.
C. Multitasking is an imprtant skill t yung peple.
D. Multitasking influences yung peple’s develpment seriusly.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yung peple think multitasking is gd fr their study and wrk.
B. Emplyers cnsider it unnecessary fr yung peple t be taught all ver again.
C. Educatrs feel that yung peple dn’t need t imprve their study skills.
D. Peple frm the wrld f educatin believe multitasking has a gd effect n children’s later study skills.
5. The authr develps (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.
A. prviding special examples
B. fllwing the natural time rder
C. giving ut a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects
D. cmparing pinins frm different wrlds
参考答案BDDAC
【实战训练】 B
中考英语阅读理解****顾此失彼
许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。然而新的问题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定要记住：It is imprtant fr us t keep the balance f nature.
Nt many years ag, sme farmers were wrried because hawks were taking many f their chicken. The farmers didn’t knw what t d. Finally they went t the cuntry fficials and asked fr help.
“Kill the hawks,” the fficials said, “We will even pay fr them,” s the farmers began t think f ways t kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many hawks. They n lnger had t wrry abut their chickens. But they nw had a new wrry. Field mice were eating up a lt f the farmers’ grain.
Hw did this happen?
Hawks eat nt nly chickens but als field mice. They eat mre field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn’t knw this. When they killed a lt f hawks, they changed the balance.
When peple mve int a new place, they ften destry many wild plants. Often these plants are fd fr the animals. If the animals can’t find enugh plants t eat, they will starve r have t leave the place.
In ne part f the USA, fr example the deer there like t eat a certain kind f wild rses. The muntain lins there eat the deer. The number f deer, muntain lins and wild rses desn’t change much if peple leave things as they are.
But peple killed many muntain lins in rder t prtect the deer. Sn there were s many deer that they ate up all the wild rses. Then the deer began t eat the green leaves f yung trees. These trees were imprtant t the farmers. S the farmers thught f ways t prtect their trees. Nw the deer had nthing t eat, and many f them died. This was anther lessn frm nature.
T keep the balance f nature is imprtant fr us t remember.
根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
1. Finally the fficials tld the farmers t kill the hawks.
2. Field mice eat nt nly chickens but als the farmers’ grain.
3. When the animals can’t find enugh plants t eat in a place, they will starve r have t leave.
4. The number f animals changes much if peple leave things as they are.
5. It is imprtant fr us t keep the balance f nature.
【答案及解析】
1. 选T。根据句子 “Kill the hawks,” the fficials said. 可知，此题与短文内容相符合，所以可判断为正确。
2. 选F。本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”，但由句子Field mice were eating up a lt f the farmers’ grain. 可知，田鼠只吃庄稼，
3. 选T。由句子If the animals can’t find enugh plants t eat, they will starve r have t leave the place. 可知本题正确。
4. 选F。由短文内容可知，如果人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。故本题与原文不一致，所以判断此题错误。
5. 选T。从短文的最后一句T keep the balance f nature is imprtant fr us t remember. 我们知道：保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。
【实战训练】 C
St. Luis' Family Camp
May 14,2017
St. Luis' Family Camp is a traditin which began 38 years ag and we want everyne t be able t experience “the magic f family camp”．
St. Luis' Family Camp is a gettgether f families at a lakeside camp. Frm Thursday t Sunday yu can enjy nature, water fun, utdr living, gd fd, games and family lve. Cme fr as lng r shrt f a time as yu want—1, 2, 3 r 4 days.
Things fr yu t enjy：
*Small wden huses with beds, bathrms and shwers r bring yur wn tent ($7 less fr each camp member)
*Breakfast, lunch and dinner served by ur camp ck—fresh and delicius
*Game rm includes pingpng, chess, pl table(台球桌), cards and bard games
*Late night stry telling by the camp fire
*Swimming and bating with a lifeguard watching yu
2017 csts: $40/night fr thse ver 18 $30/night fr thse aged 12～18，
$20/night fr kids aged 4～11free aged 3 and under
Please register(登记) by email as sn as pssible befre April 27th. The camp has space fr nly 100 peple.
With any questin, call the number belw t ask Jerry Kimball, ur camp manager.
Mailbx: chirhcenter@htmail. cm
Tel: 25108935
( )1. The camp is fr ______ t get tgether and enjy themselves.
A．children B. clse friends
C. family members D. teachers and students
( )2. Yu may nt be able t ______ in this camp.
A．g fishing B. enjy gd meals
C. listen t stries D. play bard games
( )3. Mr. Black and his 7yearld sn will stay in their wn tent fr a night. They shuld pay ______.
A. 40 dllars B. 46 dllars
C. 53 dllars D. 60 dllars
( )4. Yu shuld register as sn as pssible because ______.
A. the camp is pen t members nly
B. the camp manager will nt be at wrk after April 27 th
C. the camp des nt have enugh rm fr t many peple
D. it will take a lng time fr the camp t get yur register email
( )5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The camp lies by a river in the muntains.
B. Yu can call Jerry t bk a camping huse.
C. Yu will have t stay fr fur days in the camp.
D. There will be a lifeguard fr waterfun activities.
参考答案1～5 C A D C D
【实战训练】 D
In American schls there is smething called Hme-cming Day. Many high schls and clleges with a ftball team have a hme-cming game. This can be the mst imprtant event f the year except graduatin (毕业) day. Students plan Hme-cming Day fr many weeks in advance.
Several days befre Hme-cming ,students start t decrate (装饰)the schl. There are signs t wish luck t the team, and many ther signs t welcme all the graduates. Many peple still cme t Hme-cming twenty r thirty years after their graduatin.
The members f schl clubs build bths (摊位) and sell lemnade, apples and sandwiches. Sme clubs help t welcme visitrs.
During the day peple like t lk fr teachers that they remember frm lng ag. Often they see ld friends and they talk tgether abut thse happy years in schl.
Everyne sn cmes t watch the ftball game. When the game is half ver, the band (乐队)cmes nt the field and plays schl sngs. Anther imprtant mment is when the Hme-cming Queen r King appears. All the students vte a mst ppular student Hme-cming Queen r King. It is a great hnr t be chsen.
Hme-cming is a happy day, but it is nt perfect unless the ftball team wins the game. Even if the team lses, the students still enjy Hme-cming. Sme stay at the schl t dance, and thers g t a party. Fr everyne it is a day wrth remembering.
( ) 1. The mst imprtant event f the year in high schls and clleges is_______.
A. Hme-cming B. the ftball game C. graduatin D. winning the game
( ) 2. When d students begin t d everything fr Hme-cming?
A. The day befre Hme-cming. B. Many weeks befre the day.
C. When the guests arrive. D. Several hurs befre Hme-cming.
( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提及) n Hme-cming Day?
A. T see ld friends. B. T visit teachers they remember.
C. T watch the ftball game. D. T g hme t see their family.[
( ) 4. Wh can prbably becme Hme-cming Queen r King?
A. The teacher wh is kind t the students.
B. The student wh is ppular with the students.
C. The visitr wh is famus t the students.
D. The player wh plays best in the ftball game.
( ) 5. What’s the best title f this article?
A. Hme-cming Day B. A Happy Day
C. The Mst Imprtant Event D. Hme-cming Queen r King
【参考答案】1—5、CBDBA
（中考科普环保类选练）
Being able t multitask—ding several things at the same time—is cnsidered (考虑，认为) a welcme skill by mst peple. But if we cnsider the situatin f the yung peple aged frm eight t eighteen, we shuld think again.
What we ften see nwadays is that yung peple juggle a larger number f electrnic devices (电子产品) as they study. While wrking, they als surf n the Internet, send ut emails, answer the telephne and listen t music n their iPds. In a sense, they are spending a large amunt f time in fruitless effrts (努力) as they multitask.
Multitasking is even changing the relatinship between family members. As yung peple give s much attentin t their wn wrlds, they seem t have n time t spend with the ther peple arund them. They can n lnger greet family members when they enter the huse, nr can they eat at the family table.
Multitasking als has an effect (影响) n yung peple’s perfrmance at university and in the wrkplace. When asked abut their pinins f the effects f mdern gadgets (器具) n their perfrmance f tasks, many yung peple gave a psitive (肯定的) respnse (回应). Hwever, the respnse frm the wrlds f educatin and business was nt quite as psitive. Educatrs feel that multitasking by children has a serius effect n later develpment f study skills. They believe that many cllege students nw need help t imprve their study skills. Similarly, emplyers (雇主) feel that yung peple entering the jb market need t be taught all ver again, as mdern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) fr them t learn special skills t d their wrk.
1. What des the underlined wrd “juggle” mst prbably mean?
A. Want t buy. B. Use at the same time.
C. Take the place f. D. Search infrmatin frm.
2. In Paragraph 3, the authr pints ut that__________.
A. family members d nt greet each ther
B. family members d nt eat at the family table
C. yung peple get n well with their families
D. yung peple hardly cmmunicate with their family members
3. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Yung peple must learn skills fr future jbs.
B. Yung peple benefit (获益) a lt frm mdern gadgets.
C. Multitasking is an imprtant skill t yung peple.
D. Multitasking influences yung peple’s develpment seriusly.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yung peple think multitasking is gd fr their study and wrk.
B. Emplyers cnsider it unnecessary fr yung peple t be taught all ver again.
C. Educatrs feel that yung peple dn’t need t imprve their study skills.
D. Peple frm the wrld f educatin believe multitasking has a gd effect n children’s later study skills.
5. The authr develps (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.
A. prviding special examples
B. fllwing the natural time rder
C. giving ut a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects
D. cmparing pinins frm different wrlds
参考答案BDDAC
【实战训练】 B
中考英语阅读理解****顾此失彼
许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。然而新的问题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定要记住：It is imprtant fr us t keep the balance f nature.
Nt many years ag, sme farmers were wrried because hawks were taking many f their chicken. The farmers didn’t knw what t d. Finally they went t the cuntry fficials and asked fr help.
“Kill the hawks,” the fficials said, “We will even pay fr them,” s the farmers began t think f ways t kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many hawks. They n lnger had t wrry abut their chickens. But they nw had a new wrry. Field mice were eating up a lt f the farmers’ grain.
Hw did this happen?
Hawks eat nt nly chickens but als field mice. They eat mre field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn’t knw this. When they killed a lt f hawks, they changed the balance.
When peple mve int a new place, they ften destry many wild plants. Often these plants are fd fr the animals. If the animals can’t find enugh plants t eat, they will starve r have t leave the place.
In ne part f the USA, fr example the deer there like t eat a certain kind f wild rses. The muntain lins there eat the deer. The number f deer, muntain lins and wild rses desn’t change much if peple leave things as they are.
But peple killed many muntain lins in rder t prtect the deer. Sn there were s many deer that they ate up all the wild rses. Then the deer began t eat the green leaves f yung trees. These trees were imprtant t the farmers. S the farmers thught f ways t prtect their trees. Nw the deer had nthing t eat, and many f them died. This was anther lessn frm nature.
T keep the balance f nature is imprtant fr us t remember.
根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
1. Finally the fficials tld the farmers t kill the hawks.
2. Field mice eat nt nly chickens but als the farmers’ grain.
3. When the animals can’t find enugh plants t eat in a place, they will starve r have t leave.
4. The number f animals changes much if peple leave things as they are.
5. It is imprtant fr us t keep the balance f nature.
【答案及解析】
1. 选T。根据句子 “Kill the hawks,” the fficials said. 可知，此题与短文内容相符合，所以可判断为正确。
2. 选F。本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”，但由句子Field mice were eating up a lt f the farmers’ grain. 可知，田鼠只吃庄稼，
3. 选T。由句子If the animals can’t find enugh plants t eat, they will starve r have t leave the place. 可知本题正确。
4. 选F。由短文内容可知，如果人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。故本题与原文不一致，所以判断此题错误。
5. 选T。从短文的最后一句T keep the balance f nature is imprtant fr us t remember. 我们知道：保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。
【实战训练】 C
St. Luis' Family Camp
May 14,2017
St. Luis' Family Camp is a traditin which began 38 years ag and we want everyne t be able t experience “the magic f family camp”．
St. Luis' Family Camp is a gettgether f families at a lakeside camp. Frm Thursday t Sunday yu can enjy nature, water fun, utdr living, gd fd, games and family lve. Cme fr as lng r shrt f a time as yu want—1, 2, 3 r 4 days.
Things fr yu t enjy：
*Small wden huses with beds, bathrms and shwers r bring yur wn tent ($7 less fr each camp member)
*Breakfast, lunch and dinner served by ur camp ck—fresh and delicius
*Game rm includes pingpng, chess, pl table(台球桌), cards and bard games
*Late night stry telling by the camp fire
*Swimming and bating with a lifeguard watching yu
2017 csts: $40/night fr thse ver 18 $30/night fr thse aged 12～18，
$20/night fr kids aged 4～11free aged 3 and under
Please register(登记) by email as sn as pssible befre April 27th. The camp has space fr nly 100 peple.
With any questin, call the number belw t ask Jerry Kimball, ur camp manager.
Mailbx: chirhcenter@htmail. cm
Tel: 25108935
( )1. The camp is fr ______ t get tgether and enjy themselves.
A．children B. clse friends
C. family members D. teachers and students
( )2. Yu may nt be able t ______ in this camp.
A．g fishing B. enjy gd meals
C. listen t stries D. play bard games
( )3. Mr. Black and his 7yearld sn will stay in their wn tent fr a night. They shuld pay ______.
A. 40 dllars B. 46 dllars
C. 53 dllars D. 60 dllars
( )4. Yu shuld register as sn as pssible because ______.
A. the camp is pen t members nly
B. the camp manager will nt be at wrk after April 27 th
C. the camp des nt have enugh rm fr t many peple
D. it will take a lng time fr the camp t get yur register email
( )5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The camp lies by a river in the muntains.
B. Yu can call Jerry t bk a camping huse.
C. Yu will have t stay fr fur days in the camp.
D. There will be a lifeguard fr waterfun activities.
参考答案1～5 C A D C D
【实战训练】 D
In American schls there is smething called Hme-cming Day. Many high schls and clleges with a ftball team have a hme-cming game. This can be the mst imprtant event f the year except graduatin (毕业) day. Students plan Hme-cming Day fr many weeks in advance.
Several days befre Hme-cming ,students start t decrate (装饰)the schl. There are signs t wish luck t the team, and many ther signs t welcme all the graduates. Many peple still cme t Hme-cming twenty r thirty years after their graduatin.
The members f schl clubs build bths (摊位) and sell lemnade, apples and sandwiches. Sme clubs help t welcme visitrs.
During the day peple like t lk fr teachers that they remember frm lng ag. Often they see ld friends and they talk tgether abut thse happy years in schl.
Everyne sn cmes t watch the ftball game. When the game is half ver, the band (乐队)cmes nt the field and plays schl sngs. Anther imprtant mment is when the Hme-cming Queen r King appears. All the students vte a mst ppular student Hme-cming Queen r King. It is a great hnr t be chsen.
Hme-cming is a happy day, but it is nt perfect unless the ftball team wins the game. Even if the team lses, the students still enjy Hme-cming. Sme stay at the schl t dance, and thers g t a party. Fr everyne it is a day wrth remembering.
( ) 1. The mst imprtant event f the year in high schls and clleges is_______.
A. Hme-cming B. the ftball game C. graduatin D. winning the game
( ) 2. When d students begin t d everything fr Hme-cming?
A. The day befre Hme-cming. B. Many weeks befre the day.
C. When the guests arrive. D. Several hurs befre Hme-cming.
( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提及) n Hme-cming Day?
A. T see ld friends. B. T visit teachers they remember.
C. T watch the ftball game. D. T g hme t see their family.[
( ) 4. Wh can prbably becme Hme-cming Queen r King?
A. The teacher wh is kind t the students.
B. The student wh is ppular with the students.
C. The visitr wh is famus t the students.
D. The player wh plays best in the ftball game.
( ) 5. What’s the best title f this article?
A. Hme-cming Day B. A Happy Day
C. The Mst Imprtant Event D. Hme-cming Queen r King
【参考答案】1—5、CBDBA
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