2021年北京市昌平区初三英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2021年北京市昌平区初三英语二模试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021．5
本试卷共 9 页，共 60 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
知识运用（共 14 分）
一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is a ftball fan. ______ als enjys swimming n the weekends.
A. She B. He C. I D. We
2. We will watch a shrt play ______ the schl hall next week.
A. f B. n C. in D. t
3. Wuwei is a mdern city nw, ______ yu can still get a sense f histry when visiting.
A. r B. s C. because D. but
4. --- I can nt find my pen. _____ I brrw yurs?
--- Sure.
A. Can B. Must C. Shuld D. Wuld
5. --- ______ have yu been learning in China, Tm?
--- Fr abut five years.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw ften D. Hw sn
6. The transprtatin in the city is much ______ than it was ten years ag.
A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
7. Yu ______ sleepy and tired if yu g t bed late at night.
A. feel B. will feel C. feeling D. are feeling
8. Dctrs and nurses ______ hard every day t fight against the illness.
A. wrks B. wrking C. wrk D. have wrked
9. Many children in Suth Sudan ______ the truble f hunger at the mment.
A. face B. faces C. is facing D. are facing
10. Sanya ______ a ppular turing city fr a lng time.
A. has B. is C. have been D. has been
11. Jack ______ by his rle mdel and started t wrk harder.
A. is encuraged B. was encuraged C. is encuraging D. was encuraging
12. We are questining ______ in the near future.
A. if students gave up paper bks B. if did students give up paper bks
C. if students will give up paper bks D. if will students give up paper bks
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Grw in high schl
High schl is a time t find ut wh yu are, what yu’re skillful f, and what yu hpe yurself t be in the future.
Last year, I fund myself lst in Algebra (代数). I truly didn’t find math the least bit 13 , s I gave up trying. Mst f the hmewrk tasks and tests were big truble t me and I wuld get s upset that I culd nt get the tpic. I ended that year with a D. I knew I culd d better and that grade did nt represent me, s I signed up fr ur schl 14 fr students wh were behind in their studies, like me. It was a 4-week prgram, and I was ready fr a 15 . I als asked my math teacher, Mr. Shuster, fr mre help. I needed his guidance t help me better understand the materials. I knew that with belief in myself, I wuld becme 16 . Finally I turned my D t a B in the fllwing exam. This experience made me realize that n matter hw hard smething is that yu’re ging thrugh, there’s always a way arund it with hard wrk.
Albert Einstein didn’t 17 speaking until he was fur, reading until he was seven, and was thught t be mentally ill! He went n t win a Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖). We ften hear stries f ther peple’s successes. Hwever, we dn’t seem t understand hw they gt there. The nly way t truly knw wh yu are as a persn is t think ver and ver n yur 18 . Did I let them push me dwn r did I vercme them? Once these blind pints are recvered yu can act n them and 19 . If yu can build n yur failures, yu can use them as a stepping stne. I learned that I culd d mre than I thught because f this. High schl has 20 me int the knwledgeable, cnfident persn I am tday.
13． A．enjyable B．skillful C．surprising D．ppular
14． A．hmewrk B．subject C．prgram D．assignment
15． A．discussin B．challenge C．business D．methd
16． A．successful B．prfessinal C．beautiful D．scientific
17． A．spend B．start C．finish D．hear
18． A．skills B．steps C．dreams D．prblems
19． A．spread B．decide C．imprve D．prmise
20． A．thrwn B．brught C．viced D．shaped
阅读理解（共 36 分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题2 分）
A
Which will yu take part in?
Here is a guide t the largest and mst ppular yearly cultural celebratins in different places. Maybe yu will be interested in sme f them.
21. Yu can celebrate Alice’s Day Festival in________.
A. England B. America C. Sweden D. France
22. If yu’re interested in Asian culture, yu may g t ________.
A. Alice’s Day Festival B. Smithsnian Flk Life Festival
C. Stckhlm Flk Festival D. Internatinal Garden Festival
23. ________ will prbably enjy Stckhlm Flk Festival a lt in Sweden.
A. Stry lvers B. Garden lvers C. Kung Fu lvers D. Music lvers
B
Our class teacher was n leave. He taught us Maths. I being the mnitr f the class went t see the headmaster asking fr sme teacher t ur class. The headmaster tld me that many teachers were n leave n that day s it was nt pssible fr him t send any teacher t ur class. He asked me instead t keep the class busy and d sme teaching. It was the rder f the headmaster and I had t take the “jb”.
Our class is cnsidered t be the best class in the schl. Many a time we have wn the flags f cleanliness, discipline ( 秩 序 ), studies and sprts. The students are very much well-behaved. It was these advantages f the class that gave me sme cnfidence t face my classmates as a teacher thugh I was ne f them. I decided t d with the hmewrk assigned by the teacher the day befre. I asked the students t shw me their hmewrk. They readily shwed me their ntebks. I marked ne sign n them fr checking.
After checking all f the hmewrk I fund that many students had nt dne the cmplete hmewrk. They had fund sme questins difficult and had been unable t slve them. I tk up thse difficult questins ne by ne. I had dne all the questins and knew them well. I slved them n the blackbard fr thse wh had nt been able t d them. The class was very much cperative and they were very happy. They asked me t give them mre questins t slve fr the next day. I gave them five mre sums f the same exercise as hmewrk. The perid came t an end. I was happy that I had successfully managed the class withut my teacher.
I guess that day was the best day f my life…
24. Why did the headmaster ask the writer t manage the class？
A. Because many teachers left the schl.
B. Because many teachers were n leave.
C. Because the writer wanted t teach thers.
D. Because the writer was asked t d that.
25. What des the writer think f his “jb”?
A. Busy. B. Nisy. C. Successful. D. Difficult.
26. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The writer’s pinins f being a class mnitr.
B. The writer’s pinins f being a class teacher.
C. The writer’s experiences f being a class mnitr.
D. The writer’s experiences f being a class teacher.
C
With peple in the whle wrld suffering frm the COVID-19 breakut, immunity (免疫 力) draws everyne’s attentin.
Immunity helps animals fight against harmful things. When cells and rgans in the bdy wrk tgether t ffer immunity, they frm the immune system. T an animal’s bdy, the immune system is just like the army t a cuntry.
All animals have an immune system that fits their living envirnment. Hwever, different animals have different immune systems that ffer different levels f immunity. Sme animals have a mre develped immune system than thers.
A research abut bats shws that they carry mre than 60 viruses ( 病毒) within their bdies, including the wrld’s deadliest viruses such as Ebla and SARS. But they dn’t shw any signs f disease. Why? Accrding t the researchers, when bats fly, their bdy temperature can reach as high as 40℃. This kills mst f the viruses, keeping the bats safe frm infectin (感染). At the same time, bats have very special immune systems, which allw them t live with many viruses and d better in fighting them. This means if the same virus infects a bat and a human, a human will likely catch a disease, while a bat can remain uninfected and perfectly healthy. Besides bats, ther wild animals like snakes als have their wn immune systems t prtect themselves frm infectin.
Anther interesting study reprted that the crcdile serum (血清) had strnger effects in fighting against deadly viruses than human serum. This shws that the immunity f a crcdile prtects them mre, as cmpared t a human. Scientists are nw studying with all their effrt t find new ways t fight against different kinds f viruses.
In cnclusin, sme animals d have a mre develped immune system than thers. This is because each kind f animal faces different challenges in their life, which causes their immune systems t fit in different cnditins and keep living in very specific ways that are best fr their life.
27. Frm the research abut bats, we knw that ______________.
A. bats carry lts f deadliest viruses and shw many signs f disease
B. bats can remain uninfected by the same virus which infected a human
C. bats’ special immune systems allw them t prduce mre viruses
D. bats’ lw bdy temperature kills the viruses and keeps them safe
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Immunity can help humans fight against mst viruses in nature.
B. Mre develped immune systems ffer similar levels f immunity.
C. Different challenges cause the animal immune systems t differ fr living.
D. The immunity f a crcdile is much better than that f humans and bats.
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Are sme animals having a mre develped immune system?
B. Are sme animals facing mre challenges in immunity?
C. Can sme animals prduce mst f the viruses themselves?
D. Can sme animals take away the viruses while travelling?
D
Frm driver-less cars t vice cntrl in hmes, AI (人工智能) has develped s fast. “AI is ging t change the wrld mre than anything in the histry f mankind. Mre than electricity.” said AI expert Dr. Kai-Fu Lee. That’s true. Accrding t a research by scientists at the University f Oxfrd, AI will be better than humans at translating languages by 2024, writing schl essays by 2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling bk by 2049, and treating diseases by 2053. In the next few years, AI will becme an imprtant part in ur lives.
These are just a few examples f hw AI will change the future. But wait, what abut jbs? Will they steal ur jbs in the future?
“AI will take ur jbs!” is the mst cmmn fear. In fact, with AI autmating (自动操作) all kinds f wrk, we can think f a mre cmfrtable future fr urselves with millins f new jb chances. Accrding t a reprt n the Future f Jbs by Wrld Ecnmic Frum, AI will create 58 millin new AI jbs by 2022. There is an excellent chance that AI will replace humans in mst f the mental tasks by 2030. Hwever, that des nt mean it will take away jbs. Taking India as an example, the Indian AI industry dubled in size in 2019 cmpared t the year befre. In just ne year, three times mre cmpanies are wrking n AI-based prjects and this is likely t cntinue. India almst dubled its AI engineers in 2019 (frm 40,000 in 2018 t 72,000 in 2019) but still faces a talent shrtage. Tp technlgy cmpanies are in a race t implement AI in ur day t day lives – which will lead us t a really exciting AI future.
AI Future is cming – cming sn! And there will be mre new jbs in the AI industry. D yu want t be a part f this furth industrial revlutin (革命)? Will yu upgrade yur skills t stay ahead r will yu remain still and slw in the industry? The chice remains with yu. With the prcess f educatin and training, nw is the time t prepare fr the age f AI.
30. Accrding t the passage, Dr. Kai-Fu Lee thinks that AI will ___________.
A. change a lt mre than electricity
B. change anything in the human histry
C. change the wrld mre than electricity
D. change the lng histry f electricity
31. What might be included in the reprt f the Future f Jbs by Wrld Ecnmic Frum?
A. Explanatins abut jb chances.
B. Explanatins abut jb shrtage.
C. Jb races in many large cmpanies.
D. Jb races in sme big cuntries.
32. The wrd “implement” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “__________”.
A. search B. cntrl C. cmpare D. realize
33. The writer prbably agrees that _________.
A. many peple want t upgrade skills t prtect AI
B. mst peple remain still and slw in the AI industry
C. the furth industrial revlutin is a part f AI Future
D. AI will create mre new jbs instead f stealing them
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
Where did the mn cme frm?
Hw much d yu knw abut the mn? Is it lder r yunger than the Earth? Where did it cme frm? Let me take yu back t the earliest days f the Earth, fur and a half billin (十亿) years ag. At that time, the Earth had n mn. It was mving arund the Sun alne.
The early Earth was hit by rcks and cmets (彗星). Tday, there are n marks left frm this huge ball. But t knw mre abut the hitting, I’ve cme t the Arizna desert t see a great hle in the grund. This is a beautiful, large and rund hle, a near-perfect circle. It was frmed when a shting star fell dwn strngly int the Earth fifty thusand years ag. It’s amazing hw much damage that ne passing rck can cause.
It must have been a mess with many rcks hitting the Earth. And then alng came smething much, much bigger. Anther planet, the size f Mars, came int the path f the Earth. It was n the way t hit the Earth. It hit the Earth with a very fast speed. It was unbelievable and difficult t guess the pwer brken ut by such a hitting! The hitting sent a large amunt f running rcks int the path f the Earth. After the strng hitting, the brken pieces gt tgether int a ball and the mn was frmed, just 14,000 miles away frm the early Earth. This was the clsest pint it culd have been. If it were any clser, the gravity (重力) wuld have pulled the brken pieces falling dwn strngly back t the Earth and there wuld be n mn.
Tday the mn is just a rck withut light, but back then, it was a ht and rund ball in space burning brightly. It must have lked amazing: a really large range disc in the sky.
Imagine the scene: the first mnrise ver the early Earth. Our wrld was n lnger alne. It had a huge, pwerful neighbur, and ever since then, the Earth has been a very different kind f planet.
34. When was the Earth mving arund the Sun alne? 35. What hit the early Earth?
36. Hw did the mn frm after the strng hitting?
37. What was the early mn like?
38. What d yu think f the very first mnrise?
书面表达（共 10 分）
五、文段表达（共 10 分）
39. 请从下面两个题目中任选一题，在答题卡上填涂选择序号，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
疫情防控，人人有责！
假如你是李华，你受学校学生会的委托，给你班交换生 Peter 发送一封邮件告知他学校有关疫情防控的要求，并分享给他你平时进行个人防护的具体做法。
提示词语：wear masks, wash hands, keep in distance, avid crwds, make fewer trips utside, check bdy temperature, epidemic preventin and cntrl 疫情防控, disinfectant wipes 消毒湿 巾
提示问题：What schl rules shuld yu fllw?
Hw d yu usually prtect yurself？
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t write t yu. ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。中国人民勤劳睿智，创新产品层出不穷，日新月异。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展“创新生活”主题征文活动，请结合自身经历介绍你日常学习或生活中经 常使用的新发明，说说你对它的评价及它带给你的改变。
提示词语：technlgy, High-speed Train, shared bikes, cnvenient, develp
提示问题:What new inventin d yu use in yur daily life?
What d yu think f it?
Hw des it affect yur life? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
2021北京昌平初三二模英语
参考答案
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1-6 ACDAAB 7-12 BCDDBC
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13-16 ACBA 17-20 BDCD
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（含两道主观简答题）。（共26分，每小题2分）
21-23 ABD 24-26BCD
27-29 BCA 30-33CADD
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
34. Fur and a half billin years ag.
35. Rcks and cmets.
36. (After the strng hitting,) the brken pieces gt tgether int a ball (and the mn was frmed).
37. It was a ht and rund ball in space burning brightly. / It was a really large range disc in the sky.
38. It’s huge, pwerful, amazing, different, beautiful, great, fascinating… (any reasnable cmments)
五、文段表达（共10分）
39. 请从下面两个题目中任选一题，在答题卡上填涂选择序号，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目一：
参考范文1
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t write t yu. In this email, I’d like t tell yu smething abut ways t prtect yurself frm the COVID-19 epidemic.
There are sme specific rules in ur schl that yu need t fllw. First, yu need t wear masks all the time and wash hands regularly. Secnd, please keep in distance with thers and avid crwds. Third, yu have t check yur bdy temperature 3 times a day. If it’s higher than 37.3℃, yu need t g t see the schl dctr.
Besides fllwing the schl rules, I als have my wn ways t prtect myself. Fr example, I ften take a bag f disinfectant wipes in my schlbag. In the meantime, I make as few trips as pssible t busy places r utside Beijing n hlidays.
Epidemic preventin and cntrl is very imprtant. Please take care f yurself. If yu have any questins, feel free t ask me. I’m ready fr mre help.
Lk frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文2
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t write t yu. As yu knw, the epidemic preventin and cntrl is very strict in ur schl. Here are the schl rules yu shuld fllw. When yu are in the schl, please wear masks in the public places. Every day yu need t check bdy temperatures at least twice a day and reprt the result t yur class teacher. Please make fewer trips utside f yur classrm.
As fr me, in rder t imprve my wn immunity, I d sprts and eat healthy fd every day. T prtect myself, I avid crwds and keep in distance when I have t g utside. If I take the bus, I will use disinfectant wipes t clean my hands. When I cme back frm utside, I usually wash hands at least fr 30 secnds each time and wash as frequently as pssible.
I hpe yu can prtect yurself well and have a great time.
Lk frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目二：
参考范文1
With the develpment f technlgy, many new inventins are n the way. I enjy using the smart phne a lt. It is small and light. I can cmmunicate with thers easily wherever I am. I can als use it t read bks and search fr infrmatin. It is very cnvenient.
Smart phnes make my life really different. It plays an imprtant rle in my life. It helps me knw the wrld better. I surely knw that I shuld limit the time fr using the smart phne but it’s hard t imagine the life withut it. I’ll use the smart phne smartly.
参考范文2
Scientific and technlgical innvatin is the primary prductive frce. With the hard wrk f Chinese peple and the develpment f technlgy, there are mre and mre new inventins, such as the High-speed Train, mbile payment, shared bikes, driver-less cars, vice cntrl etc.
In my daily life, I always use the mbile payment. I think it’s very cnvenient and safe. Several years ag, if we wanted t buy smething in the shp r supermarket, we had t take the wallet with us and pay in cash. It was difficult fr the shpkeepers t distinguish the fake ntes frm the real nes. And it was easy fr us t lse mney. Hwever, with the develpment f the mbile payment, all we need is a smart phne. We can transfer the mney nline, s that we dn’t need t wrry abut lsing mney and the shpkeepers feel safe frm prperty lss. My daily life has been changed a lt. I haven’t used any cash fr a lng time.
All in all, I truly supprt the idea that we need t have mre new inventins t make ur life easier and mre cnvenient.
文段表达评分标准
说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第一档：（10-9分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。
第二档：（8-6分）
符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇满足文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有一些语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（5-4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。
第四档：（3-1分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只能简单拼凑一些词语，所写内容难以理解。
0分：白卷或与题目毫不相关。Alice’s Day Festival, Oxfrd, England
Each year n the first Saturday f July, Mad hatters can jin the festivities celebrating Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland in Oxfrd. Dress up as favrite characters, take a walk thrugh the stry’s histry, and feel the city that inspired Lewis Carrll’s classicchildren’s tale.
Smithsnian Flk Life Festival, Washingtn D.C, America
May is Asian/Pacific American Heritage Mnth - a celebratin f Asians and Pacific Islanders in the US. It shws Asian art and culture with live perfrmances by musicians and artists, Pan-Asian fd, Kung Fu and lin dance, cultural displays, and interactive activities.
Stckhlm Flk Festival, Sweden
It is celebrated in early August fr fur days. It is celebrated in a very grand and bvius way fr music lvers. The beautiful settings add t the perfect atmsphere t the music festival. Many prfessinal musicians frm every part f the wrld display theirunique talent in flk as well as wrld music.
Internatinal Garden Festival , Château Chaumnt-sur-Lire, France
The Festival began in 1992 and has becme a key part f the gardening calendar. Garden designers frm the wrld cmpete t design gardens in the castle. Each year there is a different theme. During the summer (1 July t 31 August) the gardens can be visitedin the evening and yu can take a candle tur at night.