英语八年级下册Section A学案及答案

这是一份英语八年级下册Section A学案及答案，共4页。学案主要包含了学习目标，重点难点，自主探究，精讲点拨，达标训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin A 3a—3c
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1. 学习、识记单词和词组：thrw, all the time, neither, shirt, as sn as, thrw dwn, cme ver, all the time, shut back, in surprise, neither f us, the minute
2. 学习、运用句型：
(1) Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
(2) Neither f us did any husewrk fr a week.
(3) I’m just as tired as yu.
(4) She did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.
二、能力目标：能用culd有礼貌的提出要求及请求允许
三、情感目标：学会朋友和家人之间应当互相帮助。
【重点难点】
能用culd有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许
在理解故事情节的基础上对文章进行进一步的解读。
【自主探究】
翻译下列短语
thrw dwn_______________________
cme hme frm schl_____________
the minute________________________
in frnt f sth._____________________
cme ver________________________
take the dg fr a walk_______________
all the time_________________________
arund the huse_____________________
all day____________________________
all evening_________________________
in surprise__________________________【精讲点拨】
Neither f us did any husewrk fr a week.
neither, either, bth的区别：
Neither f my brthers is in Beijing. 我的两个兄弟都不在北京。
Either f the plans is right. 这两个计划随便哪一个都行。
Bth f the answers are right. 这两个答案都正确。
总结：neither表示“两者都不,双方均不”, either表示“两者之一”，bth表示两者都，neither和either作主语时，谓语动词用单数，bth作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
⑵ neither用作连词，常用短语为，表示“既不……也不……”。
结构用作主语时，谓语动词必须与nr后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致，即所谓的就近原则。
eg. Neither Bill nr his parents are at hme.
I’m just as tired as yu.我正和你一样累。
as…as的用法：基本意思为“与…一样”，其中的第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
注意：在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 s。
eg: He desn’t study as hard as his brther. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
She did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.
Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.
其中neither did I意为“我也不”，表示前者情况也同样适合后者。结构是“neither+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语” 。
eg：---史密斯先生不吃早餐。 ---格林先生也不吃。
---Mr. Smith des’t have breakfast. --- Neither des Mr. Green.
拓展：neither+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示“……确实不。”
---Yur brther desn’t like playing ftball 你弟弟不喜欢踢足球。
---Neither he des. 他确实不喜欢。
【达标训练】
一、单项填空。
( )1. Culd I _______ sme mney frm yu? I want t buy sme bks.
A. keep B. brrw C. lend
( )2. I d nt knw why he was __________ me.
A. angry t B. angry with C. angrily with
( )3. He was s angry that he didn’t ______ and went away
say anything B. said nthing C. said anything
( )4. I wrked all day and my parents came hme frm wrk t find the huse clean and tidy _______.
A. t surprise B. in surprise C. in surprising
( ) 5. It will be hard fr him t get in the mrning if he____t bed t late.
ges B. went C. will g
( )6. My twin brthers prmised my parents t give up playing cmputer games, but f them made it.
A. nne B. neither C. bth
( ) 7. --- Culd yu please help me chse an MP4 n line
--- . My cmputer desn’t wrk.
A. I think s B BB. I’m afraid I can’t C. I dn’t agree
( ) 8. --- Culd I read yur new magazine, dad?
--- . I’m reading it.
A. Yes, yu culd B. Srry, yu can’t C. N, please
( ) 9. --- Jim, __________ the rubbish when yu leave hme.
--- OK, mum.
A. bring ut B. get ut C. take ut D. find ut
( ) 10. --- Culd yu please take the dg _____ a walk, Tny?
--- Sure, Mum.
at B. t C. fr
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My brther shuted at me _______ (angry), but I didn’t knw what happened.
2. I hate _______ (be) late fr schl.
3. I dn’t knw any French wrds and neither _______ (d) my sister.
4. —Culd I ________ (brrw) that bk?
—Yes, sure. I finished ________ (read) it last night.
5.The by _________ (thrw) an apple t his friend just nw.
6. Can yu write as ___________ (care) as he?
7. Culd yu give me ____________ (anything) t him?
8. He lks _______ (tire). He needs t have a gd rest.
9. Neither my parents nr my sister __________ (like) watching the shw.
10. Neither f the twins ____(like) helping their mther d chres.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
扔下 2. 放学回家 3. 一……就 4. 和……一样 5. 在……前面 6. 过来 7. 遛狗 8. 一直 9. 在家附近 10. 整体 11. 整夜 12. 惊奇地
【达标训练】
一、1-5 B B A B A 6-10 B B B C C
二、1. angrily 2. t be/being 3. des 4. brrw, reading 5. threw 6. carefully 7. smething 8. tired 9. likes 10. likes