初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案，共3页。学案主要包含了学习目标，重点难点，自主探究，精讲点拨，达标训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin A (1a—1c)
【学习目标】
知识目标:
学习、识记单词和词组：rubbish; fld; sweep(swept); flr; mess, d the dishes; take ut the rubbish; fld yur clthes; sweep the flr; make yur bed; clean the living rm.
能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
1) —Culd yu please sweep the flr? —Yes, sure.
2) Can yu d the dishes?
3) —Culd yu please d them? —N prblem
二、能力目标：学习情态动词culd的用法，并会运用culd 表示有礼貌的请求。
三、情感目标：热爱父母，积极分担家务，培养家庭责任感。
【重点难点】
重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
学会使用 “culd”提出礼貌委婉的请求。
【自主探究】
翻译以下短语
倒垃圾___________
洗餐具___________
扫地_____________
整理床铺_____________
叠衣服___________
打扫客厅_________
【精讲点拨】
Culd yu please sweep the flr? 请问你能扫地吗？
这是征求对方许可的礼貌的问句，这里culd比can语气委婉。肯定回答有Sure. /Of curse. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / N prblem./ Gd idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Srry… / N, yu can’t. 等。
辨析can与culd
(1) can 表示现在的能力，culd 表示过去的能力。
例如：He can speak a little English nw.
She culd play the pian when she was five.
(2)在表示请求许可时，没有时间区别，在语气上culd 更加委婉客气。
例如： Can I use yur pen ?
Culd I have a lk at yur bk ?
Culd I at least finish watching this shw? 我能至少看完这个电视节目吗？
(1) at least意思为“至少”。
例如：Yu can stay here at least fr tw hurs. 你在这里至少呆两个小时。
(2) finish 的意思为“完成；结束”，finish后可跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
例如：D yu finish ding yur hmewrk? 你做完家庭作业了吗？
After finishing my educatin, I will wrk at the lcal hspital.
在我完成我的学业之后，我想在当地医院上班。
【达标训练】
一、单项填空。
( ) 1. —Culd I _________?
—Srry, yu can’t. Yur father has t use it.
A. get a ride B. g shpping C. use the car
( ) 2. My mther always ________ the dishes after meals.
A. d B. make C. des
( ) 3. Father is ut, s I ___________ lk after the shp.
A. must B. have t C. culd
( ) 4. ---Ted, culd yu please____the trash. ---- Of curse,Mm.
A. take after B.take ut C.take care f
( ) 5. --- Culd yu please sweep the flr? -—______. I’m busy lking after my sister.
A.Srry, I can’t B.Yes, sure C.Yes, I can
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s wait fr my mther, she will be back frm ________ (shp) any minute nw.
2. They are watching TV in the _________ (live) rm.
3. Culd yu please d the _________ (dish) after yu have dinner.
4. Culd I at least finish _________ (watch) this shw? I’ll d my hmewrk then.
5. Culd yu please ____(fld) yur clthes after dinner, Mary?
三、用下列词的适当形式填空。
______yu please clean yur rm?
2. Jerry's mm _______the flr every Sunday.
3. There is a TV in the ___________.
4. Judy _______hard in a hspital. She is a nurse.
5. Sam's father is a pliceman. He's busy. S Sam ______ t d the chres.
6. Lk! Dan is ____________ the rubbish.
7. Her mther wrks in a restaurant. She ______the table after peple have dinner.
8. Amy desn't like _______the dishes.
9. Culd yu please _______ yur bed?
10. Tracy can _______ her clthes.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
take ut the rubbish 2. d the dishes 3. sweep the flr 4. make the bed 5. fld clthes 6. clean the living rm
【达标训练】
一、1-5 C C B A A
二、1. shpping 2. living 3. dishes 4. watching 5. fld
三、1. Culd 2. sweeps 3. living 4. wrks 5. has 6. taking ut 7. cleans 8. ding/t d 9. make 10. fldclean sweep take ut make fld living rm wrk have d can