(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八上Unit1_2词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八上Unit1_2词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文改错，复习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解。
Walking thrugh the winter park, the trees stand cld and bare(光秃秃的). The winter has shaken their yellw leaves t the grund. As I keep walking, a nise in the backgrund is becming luder and clearer. Nw, 100 meters ahead, is a grup f wmen gathered at the sides f a path. In the cld breeze f winter, they’re mving their arms and legs t a rhythm(节奏).They are, f curse, the dancing aunties.
It seems that if yu g t any public space arund China, yu’re likely t see these dancing aunties. When I first came t China, it was ne f the first things that stuck me. That’s because in Britain dancing in public is nt a cultural habit. Yu wn’t see any age grup swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk fr exercise.
Nw and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines. Sme peple find them annying. But thers respect their right t dance in public. With mst f them middle-aged, they finally have sme free time t d whatever they like. There is n mre wrk, and their kids have left.
Persnally, I like seeing these wmen enjying themselves. They remind us f the imprtance f exercise as we get lder.
Besides, mst f them have raised the whle families. Nw is their time t have fun and enjy sme peace.
（ ）1. Just wmen dance at the sides f a path.
（ ）2. The British peple usually like running in the winter fr exercise.
（ ）3. Mst f middle-aged wmen dance because they have n mre wrk and their kids have left.
（ ）4. The authr is critical fr dancing aunties.
（ ）5. Accrding t the passage that Chinese wmen like dancing in public.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国当下非常流行的广场舞，中国的这种文化与英国是不同的。跳广场舞的大多是中年妇女，她们在为整个家庭做出巨大贡献的同时，也要学会享受生活，作者十分支持这一娱乐方式。
【参考答案】1--5 BBABA
二、短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At 3:42 am smething began t shake. It seemed that 1. __________
the wrld was in an end! Eleven kilmeters directly belw 2. __________
the city, the greatest earthquake f the 20th century begin. 3. __________
It was heard in Beijing where is ne hundred kilmeters 4. __________
away. One third f the natin felt. A huge crack that was 5. __________
eight kilmeters lng and thirty meters wide cut crss 6. __________
huses, rads and canals. Steam burst int frm hles in the 7. __________
grund. Hard hills f rcks becme rivers f dirt. In 8. __________
fifteen secnds a large city lain in ruin（废墟）. Tw thirds f 9. __________
peple died f r injured during the earthquake. 10. __________
参考答案
1. smething改 everything 2.in改at 3. begin 改began
4. where改which/that 5. felt后加 it 6.crss改acrss
7.burst int去掉 int 8. becme改became
9. lain改lay 10.died f 去掉 f
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)
1. few adj.很少的；几乎没有的→____________(比较级)较少的；更少的→____________(最高级)最少的★
2. bre v．使烦扰→____________ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的→____________adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的★
3. decide v．决定→____________n．决定★
4. build v．建造→____________ n．建筑物；房子→____________(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
5. trade n．& v．贸易；交易→____________ n．商人
6. hunger v．饿；饥饿→____________adj.饥饿的
7. die v．消失；灭亡→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)→____________n．死；死亡★
8. wnder v．想知道； n．奇迹→____________ adj.精彩的；绝妙的
参考答案：
1. fewer; fewest 2. bred; bring 3. decisin 4. building; built
5. trader 6. hungry 7.died; dying; death 8. wnderful
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Few peple like changing their habits, gd r bad. Whether it is smking, drinking r ver-eating, they 1 “enjying” them t the end.
On every packet f cigarettes(香烟), peple are warned against the 2 f smking: “Warning: Cigarette Smking Is Dangerus t Yur Health”. 3 , millins f them start smking r g n smking. Why?
Facts shw that families and surrundings(环境) play a very imprtant part in 4 smkers. All thse smkers cme frm smking families r have smking 5 r relatives. Films and TV plays als play a part. Peple 6 their “heres” n TV drinking alchl(酒) r smking cigarettes. “Heres” seem t fear 7 , neither killing themselves nr killing thers with alchl and cigarettes. If they are nt afraid f the harm f smking and drinking, 8 shuld cmmn peple be afraid?
The simple warning n the cigarette packet des nt influence smkers’ habits. Even 9 warnings, like shwing pictures f smkers wh have died f cancer, dn’t seem t wrk.
Knwing and believing seem t be tw 10 things. If smking is really as harmful as dctrs say, it is time fr smkers t think abut it and try t give it up!
1. A. stp B. cntinueC. finishD. avid
2. A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers
3. A. Mrever B. AlsC. HweverD. Otherwise
4. A. influencingB. explainingC. imprvingD. describing
5. A. parentsB. unclesC. brthersD. friends
6. A. hear B. catchC. watchD. face
7. A. smething B. nthingC. anythingD. everything
8. A. what B. hwC. whenD. why
9. A. strngerB. wrseC. lngerD. harder
10. A. similar B. pleasantC. differentD. bring
参考答案1—10、BDCAD CBDAC