(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八上Unit3_4词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八上Unit3_4词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，复习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If yu have n special plans fr yur hlidays, why nt spend yur time helping thers? Dn’t listen t peple wh say that yung peple tday ften think f themselves. It’s nt true at all. Mre and mre yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays wrking fr thers. And they dn’t d it fr mney. Here are sme f their stries.
( )1. Yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend ＿＿ helping thers.
A. schl hlidays B. weekdays C. every mrning D. weekends
( )2. What des Alice vlunteer t d in summer?
A. T sleep under the stars. B. T spend the whle summer living in a tent.
C. T help build new hiking paths in the muntains.
D. T breathe the fresh muntain air.
( )3. Frm the passage we knw that Jasn ＿＿.
A. likes reading B. is 18 years ld C. isn’t very rich D. likes red
( )4.＿＿ wants t be a teacher.
A. Alice B. Jasn C. Trish D. Mike
( )5. Which is the mst pssible title fr this passage?
A. Reading fr life. B. The frest center.
C. Yung American vlunteers. D. Wrk fr mney.
参考答案1—5、ACBCC
二、任务型阅读。
回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
[1] We all have ur wn ways f sharing ur life experiences with thers.
[2] Phtgraphers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use sngs and writers use stries.
[3] Spencer Jhnsn’s stry Wh Mved My Cheese? shws changes exist in (存在于) ur life.
Life changes and s we d. We must changes urselves t face the changing envirnment, r we will fail.
[4]Just lk at the cycle(循环)f _________. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start t fall nt the grund. When winter arrives, there are n leaves n trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we knw it is clder in winter and htter in summer, s we can dress prperly.
[5]Since we accept the cycles f nature, we shuld als accept the changes in ur life.
[6] We can prepare urselves fr changes by becming mre flexible(灵活的)。We can regard the changes in ur life as changes. As we keep changing urselves, we can keep up with the changes in ur life.
1. What’s the main idea f this passage?(n mre than 10 wrds.)
____________________________________________________________
2. Hw d writers share their life experiences?( n mre than 3 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
3. What des Wh Mved My Cheese? tell us? (n mre than 5 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
4. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 4 with prper wrds.( n mre than 2 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. We shuld change urselves when life changes. 2. By writing stries.
3. Change exist in ur life. 4. the seasns/ nature
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)
1. cmpete v．竞争；对抗→____________ n．比赛；竞赛；竞争
2. win v．获胜；赢；赢得→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________n．获胜者；优胜者★
3. break v．(使)破；碎；裂；损坏→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★
4. chse v．选择；挑选→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★
5. serve v．招待；为……服务→ ____________n．接待；服务
6. give v．提供；给→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★
7. lud adj.大声的→ ____________adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
8. quiet adj.安静的→____________ adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地★
9. clear adj.清楚的→____________ adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
10. magic adj.有魔力的→____________ n．魔术师
参考答案：
1. cmpetitin 2. wn; winner 3. brke; brken
4. chse; chsen 5. service 6. gave; given 7. ludly 8. quietly
9. clearly 10. magician
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I sat with my friend in a well-knwn cffee shp. As we enjyed ur cffee, a man entered and sat dwn beside us. He called the waiter and rdered, "Tw cups f cffee, 1 f them there n the wall." We heard this with great 2 and saw that he was served with ne cup f cffee but he paid fr tw. As sn as he left, the waiter 3 put a piece f paper n the wall saying "A Cup f Cffee". While we were still there, tw ther men had tw cups f cffee but paid fr three. 4 , the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place. Hwever, it was smething strange fr us. Since we had nthing t d with the 5 , we finished ur cffee, paid and left.
After a few days, we again had a 6 t g t this cffee shp. While we were enjying ur cffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did nt match the 7 f this cffee shp. As he seated himself, he lked at the wall and said, "One cup f cffee frm the wall." The waiter served cffee t this man with the same 8 . The man had his cffee and left withut paying. The waiter tk ff a piece f paper frm the 9 and threw it in the dust bin. Nw there was n 10 fr us. The great kindness fr the peple in need shwn by the peple f this twn filled up ur eyes with tears.
A. bthB. neitherC. neD. nne
A.jyB. interestC. effrtD. fear
A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. wiselyD. prperly
A. InsteadB. AgainC. IndeedD. Anyway
A. shpB. waiterC. matterD. men
A. hurryB. timeC. wishD. chance
A. styleB. standardC. furnitureD. clur
A. respectB. curageC. resultD. custm
A. bardB. tableC. billD. wall
A. chiceB. clueC. dubtD. hpe
参考答案1—10、CBABC DBADC
Alice, 17
I’m ging t help the frest center build new hiking paths (小道) in the muntains. It’s ging t be terrific (棒极了). I will spend the whle summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing the fresh muntain air. I’m ging t sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sprt, and I will be able t d smething gd at the same time!
Jasn, 18
This summer, I will vlunteer with Special Huse Prgram. They build gd, lw-cst huses and sell them t the pr. They’ll teach me what t d, s I am ging t help peple and als have a chance t learn hw t build huses.
Trish, 16
I’m ding t teach children wh have truble in reading. I’ll wrk fr a prgram called Reading fr Life. Every day, I’m ging t help children chse and read bks that they like. I want t be a teacher, and I lve children and reading, s this is ging t be a great experience fr me.