(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八上Unit7_8词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八上Unit7_8词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文改错，复习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There nce lived a yung man wh thught himself t be t pr. One day he went t a wise (聪明的) man t ask hw t became rich. The wise man said, “Yung man, yu are already rich nw.”
“But where is my wealth (财富)?” the yung man asked.
“It is with yu. Yur eyes are yur wealth. Yu use them t see this wrld. Yu use them t see all the beautiful things in the wrld. Yur hands are yur wealth. Yu can use them t wrk. Yur legs are yur wealth. Yu can g t any place…” the wise man said.
“Yu call this wealth? But everyne has them,” the yung man said.
“These are wealth. What yu have nw is nt smene else can luckily have. Are yu willing t give yur eyes t me? I’m willing t give yu a lt f mney t exchange fr them.” The wise man said.
“N, I’m nt ging t d s! My eyes are imprtant t me!” the yung man said.
Everyne is rich. We shuld treasure (珍惜) ur wealth, and take care f it. We shuld nt veruse it because nce it is gne, it is gne frever. Remember it is ur wealth that we d nt want t lse.
( )1. The wise man thught the yung man himself ______ .
A. was rich B. was pr C. was wise D. was silly
( )2. The wise man called ______ wealth.
A. the yung man’s mney
B. the yung man’s eyes, hands and legs
C. the yung man’s buildings
D. the yung man’s cars
( )3. The yung man wasn’t willing t exchange his eyes fr mney because _______.
A. he was rich
B. he didn’t like the ld man
C. he thught his eyes were imprtant t him
D. he didn’t like mney
( )4. Why did the yung man g t visit the wise man?
A. Because he wanted t knw hw t be rich.
B. Because he was ill.
C. Because he was the wise man’s friend.
D. Because he wanted t be wise.
( )5. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. We can veruse ur wealth.
B. We shuld treasure ur wealth.
C. The wise man tld the yung man hw t make mney.
D. The stry is bring.
参考答案1—5、ABCAB
二、短文改错。
下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。
Jhn was a rich 1.America man. One day he went int a shp when he was spending his hliday in Lndn. He wanted very much t buy a nice-lking watch, but the wner f the shp asked five hundred dllars fr it. Suddenly a yung man came int the shp, tk the watch ut f the 2. wner hands and ran ut with it. It all happened in a few secnds. When the wner ran ut int the street, the yung man was already 3. lsing amng the peple. Jhn went n. At the next crner, he saw the yung man with the rbbed watch in his hand.“D yu want t buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a lw vice. “It’s nly a hundred dllars.” “The yung man desn’t knw I saw him 4.rbbed the watch,” he thught. Jhn paid fr the watch at nce and went back t his htel with the watch. He tld his friend Bill abut the fine watch. Bill tk a lk at the watch and started laughing. He said, “Yu are a fl. This watch isn’t wrth even ten dllars. I’m sure the shp wner and the yung man 5.planed this tgether.”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
参考答案：
1.改为 American American 意为“美国人，美国人的”在句中作定语。
2.改为wner’s 注意wner是单数形式，变所有格要在后面加’s。
3.改为lst be lst 表示“走失，走丢”，在本句中指“消失在人群里”。
4.改为rbbing 本句考查句式“see sb.ding sth.”含义是 “看见某人正在做某事”。
5.改为planned 注意plan变过去式时，要双写n再加-ed。
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)
1. pllute v．污染→____________ n．污染；污染物★
2. envirnment n．环境→____________ adj.生态环境的；自然环境的；有关环境的
3. peace n．和平→____________ adj.和平的
4. danger n．危险→____________ adj.有危险的；不安全的★
5. believe v．相信；认为有可能→__________(过去式/过去分词)→__________n．相信；信赖；信仰
6. fall v．倒塌；跌倒；掉落→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★
7. pssible adj.可能的→____________ adv.可能；或许→____________n. 可能；可能性
→____________adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
8. prbable adj.很可能的→ ____________adv.很可能；大概
9. shake v．& n．摇动；抖动→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
10. final adj.最终的→____________ adv.最后；最终★
11. salt n．盐→____________ adj.咸的
12. dig v．掘(地); 凿(洞); 挖(土)→__________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)
13. traditin n．传统→____________adj.传统的；惯例的
14. celebrate v．庆祝→____________ n．庆祝；庆贺★
参考答案：
1. pllutin 2. envirnmental 3. peaceful 4. dangerus
5. believed; belief 6. fell; fallen
7. pssibly; pssibility; impssible 8. prbably 9. shk; shaken
10. finally 11. salty 12. dug; digging 13. traditinal 14. celebratin
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyne in ur schl lves 1 . We d mrning exercises after we 2 . We have P.E. classes 3 a week, and we play sprts at five every afternn. The mst 4 sprt is basketball. The bys enjy playing it and many f the girls like it, t. Anther ppular sprt is ftball and in every class there 5 a lt f ftball fans. Usually vlleyball is played utside when the weather is 6 . We have schl teams in basketball, ftball and vlleyball. Our teams ften have friendship matches with teams frm 7 schls.
Besides ball games, sme f us like running, 8 and thrwing. Every term we have tests in these events and nce a year we 9 a sprts meeting.
Sprts help t keep us 10 and happy.
1. A. art B. music C. sprts D. painting
2. A. have dinner B. get up C. get hme D. have lunch
3. A. the secnd B. tw C. secnd D. twice
4. A. ppular B. bring C. tiring D. difficult
5. A. is B. was C. are D. were
6. A. windy B. rainy C. terrible D. fine
7. A. ther B. thers C. anther D. the ther
8. A. writing B. jumping C. singing D. drawing
9. A. build B. take C. have D. make
10. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. unhealthy
参考答案1—10、CBDAC DABCB