(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八下Unit3_4词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八下Unit3_4词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文改错，复习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rck climbing (攀岩) did nt becme a sprt until late in the 1900s. But nw it has becme a ppular utdr activity.
If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt an easy
sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice. What mst
peple dn’t knw is that rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n
yur bdy and will (意志).
T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills. One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu'll find mre fun. Peple wh like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd way. Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
( )1. Rck climbing _______.
A. has becme a sprt early in the 1990s
B. is a sprt that challenges peple’s bdy and will
C. is nly suitable fr utdrs
( )2. ________ is (are) needed if peple want t climb successfully.
A. Wnderful skills B. Clever brain C. Caches
( )3. While climbing rcks, _______ are pushing yu up.
A. yur arms B. yur legs C. yur bdy
( )4. It’s easier fr yu t climb if yu can get ________ t the rck face.
A. clser B. farther C. better
( )5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Rck Climbing
B. Rck Climbing is Helpful t Get int Beautiful Shape
C. Rck Climbing is a Ppular Sprt
参考答案1—5、BABAA
二、短文改错。
找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正
Henry is a litter fat than he wants t be. 1.______
He wants lse sme weight. He tries nt 2.______
t eat t many and he eats very little sugar 3.______
because if make him fat. He is als 4.______
takes exercise every day. Nw he 5.______
is strnger than ag. Henry’s sister, 6.______
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.______
t yunger and thinner than he is. 8.______
She take exercis every day.She desn’t 9.______
eat much meat. She eats lt f 10._____
fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better fr her.
参考答案------短文改错：（10%）
Henry is a litter fat than he wants t be. 1.fat→ fatter
He wants lse dme weight. He tries nt 2.lse→t lse
t eat t many and he eats very little sugar 3.many→much
because if make him fat. He is als 4.mane→will make
takes exercise every day. Nw he 5.takes→taking
is strnger than ag. Henry’s sister, 6.ag→befre
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.healther→healthier
t yunger and thinner than he is. 8.t→als
She take exercis every day.She desn’t 9.take→takes
eat much meat. She eats lt f 10. lt f→ a lt f
fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better fr her.
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)
1. relatin n．关系→____________ n．关系；联系
2. sweep v．扫；打扫→____________(过去式/过去分词)
3. thrw v．扔；掷→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
4. lend v．借给；借出→____________(过去式/过去分词)★
5. develp v．发展 →____________n．发展；发育；成长★→____________adj.发展中的
→____________ adj.发达的；高度发展的
6. cmmunicate v．通讯；交流→____________ n．交流；沟通
7. explain v．解释；说明→____________n．解释；说明★
8. ill adj.有病；不舒服→____________n．病；疾病
9. fair adj.合理的；公正的→____________n．公正性；合理性→____________adj.不公正的；不合理的
10. quick adj.快的；迅速的→____________adv.很快地★
11. usual adj.通常的；寻常的→____________adv.通常地；一般地★→____________adj.不寻常的；与众不同的
参考答案：
1. relatinship 2.swept 3. threw; thrwn 4. lent
5. develpment; develping; develped 6. cmmunicatin
7. explanatin 8. illness 9. fairness; unfair 10. quickly
11. usually; unusual
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My family spent a few weeks in Lndn last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the 11 seasn t visit England. The weather is usually quite gd 12 there are nt t many 13 in Octber.
We stayed in a small 14 in the West End. We 15 mst f ur sightseeing n ft. We went t lk at the places which all travelers wuld like t 16 . We went shpping and spent t much mney 17
a lt f things. What we liked mst was ging t the 18 . We didn’t have the chance t see such 19 plays at hme. A lt f peple say English 20 is very bad. We didn’t think s. It is 21 that mst f the restaurants are French, Italian, r Chinese, but Britain had sme very 22 meals.
In fact, we 23 ur hliday s much that we have already decided t 24 there again this year. But we are ging t take ur umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need them 25 .
（ ）11. A. busiestB. wrkingC. best D. httest
（ ）12. A. andB. rC. asD. s
（ ）13. A. playersB. travelersC. places D. things
（ ）14. A. statin B. htelC. ffice D. cinema
（ ）15. A. missedB. shwedC. used D. did
（ ）16. A. lkB. watchC. see D. ntice
（ ）17. A. buyingB. buyC. bught D. t buy
（ ）18. A. shps B. cinemasC. restaurants D. theatres
（ ）19. A. wellB. wnderfulC. terribleD. sad
（ ）20. A. language B. filmC. clthes D. fd
（ ）21. A. impssible B. trueC. imprtant D. necessary
（ ）22. A. delicius B. prC. fresh D. expensive
（ ）23. A. spent B. enjyedC. paid D. finished
（ ）24. A. live B. eatC. g D. spend
（ ）25. A. smetime B. smetimes C. sme time D. sme times
【参考答案】完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
11. C。他们选在秋天去旅游，当然认为它是最好的旅游季节。
12. A。这两个单句之间是并列的递进的关系，故用A。
13. B。此空与上文的第1和第2空都说明了他们选在秋天去旅游的好处，因此这里用B，表示游客不多。
14. B。到国外旅游，当然要住旅馆。
15. D。d sme/mst sightseeing为习惯搭配。
16. C。see与上文的places构成动宾关系。
17. A。上文说到went shpping，-当然是花钱买东西。
18. D。下文有see plays, 所以是去影剧院。
19. B。观看精彩的戏剧。
20. D。根据下文的“restaurants”和“meals”证明作者开始讲的是食物。
21. B。事实如此。
22. A。文章最后一节告诉我们，他在英国的旅游非常愉快，各方面都很好，包括饮食。
23. B。那次假期如此愉快，作者全家决定今年还到英国去度假。
24. C。见上一题。
25. B。 表示有时候；A表示某时，C表示一段时间；D表示几次。