(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八下Unit5_6词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八下Unit5_6词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，复习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解。
N ne is glad t hear that his bdy has t be cut pen by a surgen(外科医生) and part f it is taken ut. Tday, hwever, we needn't wrry abut feeling pain during the peratin. The sick persn falls int a kind f sleep, and when he awakes, the peratin is finished. But these happy cnditins are fairly new. It is nt many years since a man wh had t have an peratin felt all its pain.
Lng ag, peratins had usually t be dne while the sick man culd feel everything. The sick man had t be held dwn n a table by frce while the dctrs did their best fr him. He culd feel all the pain if his leg r arm was being cut ff, and his fearful cries filled the rm and the hearts f thse wh watched.
Sn after 1770, Jsept Priestley discvered a gas which is nw called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became knwn in America. Yung men and wmen went t parties t try it. Mst f them spent their time laughing, but ne man at a party, Hrace Wells, nticed that peple didn't seem t feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided t make an experiment n himself. He asked a friend t help him.
Wells tk sme f the gas, and his friend pulled ut ne f Well's teeth. Wells felt n pain at all. As he didn't knw enu gh abut laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he shuld have. The man cried ut with pain when his tth was being pulled ut.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave t much f the gas, and the man died. Wells never frgt this terrible event.
1. It is ____ since a man being perated felt all the pain.
A. a few mre years B. nt very lng
C. few years D. tw thusand years
2. Lng ag, when the sick man was perated n, he ____.
A. culd feel nthing B. culd nt want anything
C. culd feel all the pain D. culd d anything
3. Using the laughing gas, the peple did nt seem t ____.
A. be afraid f anything B. feel pain
C. want t g t the parties D. be ill

4. If a man tk less laughing gas than he shuld have when an peratin went n, he ____.
A. felt nthing B. felt very cmfrtable C. still felt pain D. wuld die
5. One wh tk t much f the laughing gas ____.
A. wuld laugh all the time B. wuld die
C. wuld never feel again D. wuld be very calm
参考答案：1—5 BCBCB
二、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When yu are in Hng Kng, yu must be very careful in the meets because the traffic drives n the left. It is different frm that in ther areas f China. If yu are the first time t cme t Hng Kng, yu must lk t the right side and then the left befre yu crss the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp. Then peple n ft can crss the rad carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can g, peple n ft mustn’t crss.
When peple g t r cme frm wrk in the mrning and evening, the streets are very busy.
Tragic is the mst dangerus then, especially(尤其) fr the children.
When yu g by bus in Hng Kng, yu have t be careful, t. Yu muss always remember the traffic mves n the left. S yu must be careful. Have a lk first, r yu will g the wrng way.
In Hng Kng, there are many big buses with tw flrs, yu can sit n the secnd flr. Frm there yu can see the view f the whle city well. It’s very interesting.
1. Why must yu be very careful in the street in Hng Kng?
____________________________________________________________________
2. What can peple n ft d if the traffic lights are red?
____________________________________________________________________
3. Des the traffic drive n the left in ther areas f China?
____________________________________________________________________
4. There are many big buses with tw flrs in Hng Kng, aren’t there?
____________________________________________________________________
5. What shuld yu d when yu crss the streets?
____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Because the traffic drives n the left. It is different frm that in ther areas f China.
2. Peple n ft can crss the rad carefully.
3. N, it desn’t.
4. Yes, there are.
5. I shuld lk t the right side and then the left befre I crss the street.
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)
1. wind n．风→____________adj.多风的
2. reprt v. & n．报告→____________n．记者★
3. sleep v．睡觉→____________adj.睡着的★→____________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的→____________(过去式/过去分词)
4. rise v．& n．升起；增加；提高→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★
5. fall v．倒塌；跌倒；掉落→____________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)/adj.倒下的；落下的★
6. hide v．隐藏；隐蔽→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★
7. shine v．发光；照耀→____________(过去式/过去分词)
8. lead v．带路；领路→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________n．领导；领袖
9. heavy adj.重的→____________adv.在很大程度上；大量地★
10. sudden adj.突然的→____________adv.突然；忽然★
11. cmplete adj.完全的；彻底的→____________adv.彻底地；完全地
12. recent adj.最近的；近来的→____________adv.不久前；最近
13. brave adj.勇敢的→____________adv.勇敢地；无畏地
参考答案：
1. windy 2. reprter 3. asleep; sleepy; slept 4. rse; risen
5. fell; fallen 6. hid; hidden 7. shne/shined 8. led; leader
9. heavily 10. suddenly 11. cmpletely 12. recently 13. bravely
第二部分
完形填空
Fur f my friends and I gathered at ur favrite restaurant fr Anna’s birthday party. We were all having a gd time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s g t __1__ huse and party n!”
“I’m nt sure if it’s a gd idea,” I said. I lked t the thers fr supprt, but it seemed they were __2__ ging t Julia’s huse, fr they didn’t knw hw t say “__3__”t Julia. Julia always tried t bully(欺负) the rest f us. She knew that we wuld all get int truble with ur parents __4__ we left the restaurant. But that didn’t stp her.
“Dn’t frget Anna’s mther will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We __5__ wait until Anna’s mther arrives!”
“Dn’t be __6__. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was n big deal.
“My mther is cming here t pick me up,” I __7__, nt wanting t tell her I knew my mther wuldn’t frce me t g.
“Stay here __8__ yurself,” Julia said, “The rest f us are ging.” Then she began calling me name.
I felt tears cming t my eyes, s I ran t the bathrm. I felt s childish, crying alne. It’s really hard t g __9__ yur friends, especially when yu’re hping t be ppular with them. A mment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that __10__. I agree with yu. If we get ut right nw, maybe we can persuade(劝说) the thers t stay.”
“I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as sn as we __11__ t the table. Then she said smething I hadn’t expected. “If I leave, I’ll get int truble with my parents, s let’s take Susan’s __12__.
Anna lked happy again as she said, “My mther wuldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with yu tw.” “Okay, I’ll stay, t,” Ellie added.
“__13__, I’m nt ging alne. I have t stay! Oh!” Julia said.
I was surprised it was s __14__. Nne f the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.
I guess it’s true that there’s strength in __15__. Friends can influence each ther, fr gd r bad.
1. A. herB. yurC. myD. their
2. A. tryingB. cnsideringC. imaginingD. suggesting
3. A. yesB. nC. greatD. srry
4. A. befreB. afterC. whenD. if
5. A. need B. can’tC. shuldD. mustn’t
6. A. sillyB. wrryC. sadD. late
7. A. liedB. shutedC. cmplainedD. dubted
8. A. frB. byC. withD. arund
9. A. with B. alngC. frD. against
10. A. matterB. stateC. shapeD. way
11. A. gt B. backC. returnedD. pinted
12. A. adviceB. fferC. answerD. plan
13. A. GreatB. WellC. BadD. Gd
14. A. pliteB. directC. wiseD. simple
15. A. numbers B. dangerC. trubleD. cmmn
1. 【答案】C
【考点】人称代词
【解析】联系上下文，由第二段 “ging t Julia’s huse”可知。
2. 【答案】B
【考点】动词
【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“I lked t the thers fr supprt, but”中的but可知，大家的想法和我的不同，我不想去，大家还在考虑去的。
3. 【答案】B
【考点】交际用语
【解析】联系上下文，Julia经常欺负其他人，但是其他人都没有反抗，都赞同她的意见，可知其他人不会和Julia说”不”。
4. 【答案】D
【考点】连词
【解析】联系上下文， 由下文“If I leave, I’ll get int truble with my parents, s let’s take Susan’s __12__.”可知，如果离开饭店，他们都会有麻烦。
5. 【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】情态动词辨析。Anna的妈妈会送蛋糕来，我们应该一直等到她来，应该是shuld。
6. 【答案】A
【考点】形容词
【解析】联系上下文。Julia觉得可以让Anna妈妈自己找，所以认为不需要等他，觉得Susan比较蠢。
7. 【答案】A
【考点】动词
【解析】动词辨析。根据下上文“My mther is cming here t pick me up,” I __7__, nt wanting t tell her I knew my mther wuldn’t frce me t g.我们可以判断我在说谎。
8. 【答案】B
【考点】介词
【解析】根据上下文，Julia让Susan一个人呆在饭店，所以为by yurself。
9. 【答案】D
【考点】介词
【解析】根据上下文 “hard”可以知道和朋友意见不一致时比较难受，所以选against。
10. 【答案】D
【考点】名词
【解析】根据上下文，她就是那样的，所以选way。
11. 【答案】C
【考点】动词
【解析】联系上下文可知，我们回到了桌子上。
12. 【答案】A
【考点】名词
【解析】联系上下文，“If I leave, I’ll get int truble with my parents, s let’s take Susan’s __12__.”Amanda意见和Susan意见一致，接受建议。
【答案】B
【考点】情景口语
【解析】日常对话连接词，表示好吧，用well。
14. 【答案】D
【考点】形容词
【解析】 根据上下文，Susan本来觉得大家都不赞同她的想法，结果大家都赞同了，发现如此简单。
15. 【答案】A
【考点】名词
【解析】根据文章，I guess it’s true that there’s strength in __15__.有大量的力量。
【参考答案】CBBDC AABDD CABDA