(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习九全Unit3_4词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习九全Unit3_4词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，首字母填空，复习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peple smetimes say, “It’s raining cats and dgs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nbdy has ever really seen cats and dgs falling frm the sky, but there have been many reprts f ther strange things “raining” dwn. In 1956, the peple f a twn in the USA saw a small black clud in the sky. It started t rain frm the clud nrmally, but nly in a small area. The clud then turned white, and fish started t fall t the grund. Mst f them were still alive.
During a strm in July 1901, in Minneaplis, peple heard smething falling frm the sky that did nt sund like rain. When they went utside, they fund all types f frgs cvering fur streets.
There are ther reprts f strange “rains” failing frm the sky including wrms, insects and snakes.
Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a trnad (龙卷风) has picked up the animals frm a river r cean, carried them fr miles, and then drpped them smewhere else. But this des nt cmpletely explain all f them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain f bld ¾ birds’ bld. Scientists said that flying birds must have been trn t pieces by strng winds. But if s, why did nly their bld fall frm the sky , and nt ther parts f their bdies? And anyway, there were n strng winds that day!
1. What des it mean when peple say, “It’s raining cats and dgs”?
A. Cats and dgs are falling frm the sky. B. It’s raining heavily.
C. Animals started t fall t the grund. D. There is a black clud.
2. Which f the fllwing has nt been reprted as strange things failing frm the sky?
A. Cats and dgs. B. Wrms and insects. C. Fish and bld. D. Snakes and frgs.
3. What des the underlined wrd “trn” mean?
破裂 B. 撕破 C. 切碎 D. 割破
4. Scientists’ explanatin fr rain f bld is that ________.
A. the trnad picked up the birds’ bld
B. flying birds were trn int pieces by strng winds
C. there were n strng winds that day
D. ther parts f birds’ bdies did nt fall with the bld
5. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Strange “Winds” B. Strange “Cluds”
C. Strange “Rains” D. Strange “Animals”
参考答案1—5、BABBC
二、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Smetimes I really dubt w__1__ whether there is lve between my parents. Every day they are very b __2__ trying t make mney fr my schling.
One day，my mther was sewing a quilt(缝被子)．I silently sat b__3__ her.
“Mm，is there lve b__4__ yu and Dad？” I asked in a very lw vice.
With s__5__ in her eyes，she stpped her wrk fr a while. Then she said，“Susan，lk at this thread(线)．It can h__6__ be seen，but it's really there. It makes the quilt strng. If life is a quilt，lve shuld be a thread. Lve is inside.”
I culdn't u__7__nderstand her until the next spring. At that time，my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.
After they were back，my mther h__8__ my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad every day. They were s k__9__ t each ther and it seemed they were the happiest cuple.
After tw mnths my father still culdn't walk by himself.
“Dad，hw are yu feeling nw？” I asked him ne day.
“Susan，dn't w__10__ abut me.” he said.“I just like walking with yur mm. I like this kind f life.” Reading his eyes，I knew he lves my mther deeply.
Nw I understand that lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside，making life strng and warm.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.whether 2.busy 3. beside 4. between 5.surprise
6.hardly 7.understand 8.helped 9.kind 10.wrry
三、复习。（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)
1. center n．中心→____________adj.中心的；中央的★
2. humr n．幽默 →____________adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
3. suggest v．建议；提议→____________n．建议；提议★
4. require v．要求→____________n．所需的(或所要的)东西
5. fail v．不及格；失败；未能做到→____________n．失败★
6. intrduce v．介绍→____________n．介绍★
7. plite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→____________adv.礼貌地；客气地★→____________adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的
8. silent adj.沉默的；不说话的→____________n．沉默；缄默
9. absent adj.缺席；不在→____________n．缺席，缺乏；没有
10. exact adj.精确的→____________ adv.确切地；精确地★
参考答案：
1. central 2. humrus 3. suggestin 4. requirement 5. failure
6. intrductin 7. plitely; implite 8. silence 9. absence 10. exactly
第二部分
完形填空
Antarctica is the cntinent which is the mst suthern area f land n the Earth and is mstly cvered with ice. This is ne f the driest and 1 in the wrld. But peple frm all ver the wrld cme t 2 there. Near the Suth Ple, three thusand peple live tgether in a place 3 Amundsen-Sctt Statin.
The statin has libraries, cinemas, shps, sprts rms, canteens and labratries（实验室）. There is electricity（电）, and they have 4 -- the system that they use t have a cnversatin（交谈）with smene in anther place. And they have 5 -- electrnic machines that stres infrmatin and uses prgrams t help them find, rganize, r change the infrmatin.
But the peple here 6 travel by car, r train, r bus, because there aren’t any rads r railways near the statin. They travel by ship, helicpter, plane, r snw tractr, r 7 dgs.
There aren’t 8 trees r flwers there, but there are hundreds f different birds and ther animals.
Mst f the peple here are 9 . They study plant and animal life and hw ice mves. The ice can tell us abut changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen-Sctt Statin, telling us n the phne, “This is my secnd year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very hard 10 . In the summer we can g swimming in ht pls f water. We welcme newcmers here fr further study f the cntinent!”
( ) 1. A. warm areas B. cldest places C. cl areas D. httest places
( ) 2. A. travel B. g sightseeing C. wrk D. enjy themselves
( ) 3. A. called B. call C. calls D. calling
( ) 4. A. telephnes B. radis C. televisins D. recrd players
( ) 5.A. printers B. icns C. muses D. cmputers
( ) 6.A. dn’t B. didn’t C. weren’t D. aren’t
( ) 7.A. with B. instead f C. n D. in frnt f
( ) 8. A. much B. any C. many D. either
( ) 9. A. teachers B. scientists C. dctrs D. wrkers
( ) 10. A. during the autumn seasn B. in the springtime
C. in all weathers D. in the winter
【参考答案】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 B C A A D 6—10 A A B B D