(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习七下Unit7_12词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案）

U7—12词汇拓展复习+阅读

第一部分

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join“environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

Here are some things students often do.

No –garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.

No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.

(   )1. Environment clubs ask students ＿＿.

A. to run to school every day              B. to take exercise every day   

C. not to forget to take cars               D. not to throw away lunch bags

(   )2. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ＿＿.

A. at school       B. in shops        C. in clubs         D. at home

(   )3. On a no-car day,  ＿＿ will take a car to school.

        A. both students and teachers             B. only students

C. only teachers                      D. neither students nor teachers

(   )4. After students mend toilets, they save ＿＿.

A. a small river      B. a club       C. a lot of water      D. a toilet

(   )5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ＿＿.

        A. clean school   B. make less pollution   C. join clubs   D. help teachers

参考答案1—5、DADCB    

二、首字母填空。

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time，they decided to stop s__1__ Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was b__2__ they were now living in an English­speaking country.

Now the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to v __3__ their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries，they often leave their o__4__ customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing  more than one  language.

One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people a__5__ the world. You don't have to depend on others to talk to you，so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.

Furthermore，speaking the second language a__6__ allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of o__7__ cultures. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally，having more multi­language speakers improves relationships b__8__ countries. If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closers.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better u__9__  each other's problems.

The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact，there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It's e__10__ worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

1.__________   2.__________   3.__________   4.__________   5.__________

6.__________   7.__________   8.__________   9.__________   10.__________

【参考答案】

1.speaking   2. because    3.visit      4.own         5.around 

6.also       7.other       8.between   9. understand   10.even

三、复习。（词汇拓展）

(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)

1. country  n．国；国家→ ____________(pl.)

2. cross  n．横过；越过→ ____________adv. & prep.过，穿过→ ____________ n．十字路口  

3. potato  n．土豆；马铃薯→____________(pl.)

4. nature  n．自然 →____________adj.自然的→____________adv.自然地

5. mouse  n．老鼠→____________(pl.)

6. worry  n. & v．担心；担忧→____________adj.令人担心的；令人担忧的→____________adj.担心的；担忧的

7. spend  v．花(时间、金钱等) → ____________(过去式/过去分词)★

8. sing  v．唱；歌唱→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→____________n．歌手★

9. excite  v．使……兴奋→____________ adj.激动的；兴奋的→____________adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的

10. grow  v．种植；生长；发育→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)

11. hear  v．听到；听见→____________(过去式/过去分词)★

12. tire  v．使……疲劳→__________ adj.令人疲倦的；令人疲劳的→__________adj.疲倦的；疲劳的★

13. wake  v. 弄醒；醒→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)

14. surprise  n．惊奇；差异； v．使吃惊→____________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊讶的→____________adj.惊奇的；惊讶的★

15. bad  adj.坏的→ ____________(比较级)更坏的，更糟的，更差的→ ____________(最高级)最坏的，最糟的，最差的★

16. hot adj.热的→ ____________(比较级)较热的→ ____________(最高级)最热的★

17. little adj.小的→__________(比较级)更小的；更少的→__________(最高级)最小的，最少的★

18. different adj.不同的→____________n．不同★→____________adv.不同地

参考答案：

1. countries　2. across; crossing　3. potatoes　4. natural; naturally

5. mice　6. worrying; worried　7. spent　8. sang; sung; singer

9. excited; exciting　10. grew; grown　11. heard

12. tiring; tired　13. woke; woken　14. surprising; surprised

15. worse; worst　16. hotter; hottest　17. less; least

18. difference; differently　

第二部分

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the __1__．

　　Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia __2__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left __3__ about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．
　　Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __4__．Then she started a “gorilla garden”．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their __5__ time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!
　　Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who __6__ animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference．” These words tell __7__ the group is all about．The group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a __8__ where they live．
　　When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots __9__ I wanted to make a difference in the world．”
　　There are many __10__ to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．
1．A．gardens      B．foods        C．plants      D．animals
2．A．opened       B．bought       C．visited     D．started
3．A．bored        B．tired        C．worried     D．relaxed
4．A．eat          B．bite         C．fight       D．kick
5．A．paid         B．last         C．extra       D．lost
6．A．care about   B．look for     C．run after   D．laugh at
7．A．when         B．what         C．how         D．where
8．A．living       B．mistake      C．note        D．difference
9．A．because      B．but          C．though      D．unless   
10．A．ways        B．mysteries    C．courses     D．inventions

参考答案1—10、DCCAC    ABDAA