(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八下Units7_8（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八下Units7_8（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单项选择，完形填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hw t Be a Better Student
Maybe yu are a cmmn student. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. This is nt necessary s, hwever. Anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here's hw:
Plan yur time carefully. When yu plan yur week, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After making this list, yu shuld make a schedule f yur time. First set yur time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a gd, regular time fr studying. Dn't frget t set aside enugh time fr entertainment. A weekly schedule may nt slve all yur prblems, but it will frce yu t realize what is happening t yur time.
Find a gd place t study. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk r simply a crner f yur rm, free f everything but study materials. N games, radis, r televisin! When yu sit dwn t study, cncentrate n the subject.
Make gd use f yur time in class. Take advantage f class time t listen t everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When yu get hme frm schl, g ver yur ntes, review the imprtant pints that yur teacher is ging t discuss the next day, read that material. This will help yu understand the next class. If yu d these things regularly, the material will becme mre meaningful, and yu will remember it lnger.
Develp a gd attitude abut tests. The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. They help yu remember yur new knwledge. The wrld wn't end if yu dn't pass a test, s dn’t be ver wrr
ied.
There are ther methds that might help yu with yur studying. Yu will prbably discver them after yu have tried these.
1.The writer gives yu ______ methds t help yu in the passage.
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2.What shuld yu d if yu want t plan yur time?
A. Make a schedule f yur time. B. Find a gd study area.
C. Take advantage f class time. D. Review the imprtant pints.
3. Hw can we remember what the teacher says?
A. By taking ntes in class. B. By cncentrating n the subject.
C. By listening t everything. D. By discussing with yur classmates.
4. What is the purpse f a test accrding t the writer?
A. T help yu slve sme prblems.
B. T make us becme better students.
C. T discver if yu are interested in a subject.
D. T shw what yu have learned abut a subject.
参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D
二、单项选择。
1. Sam is ding sme _C_ abut the ancient Silk Rad. (德州)
A. exercise B. peratins
C. research D. experiments
2. It is accepted by everyne that knwledge is the mst valuable _B_ fr human beings. (泰安)
A. standard B. treasure
C. inventin D. instructin
3. (22604018)—Sixty dllars fr such a T­shirt! Yu _A_ be jking!
—I'm serius. It's made f silk frm Hangzhu. (荆州)
A. must B. need C. will D. can
4. Dreams are beautiful. Hwever, t _C_ them needs lts f time and wrk. (2016，安徽)
A. discver B. find C. achieve D. stp
5. As we knw, the Yangtze River is ne f _D_ rivers in the wrld. (2016，泸州)
A. lng B. lnger C. lngest D. the lngest
6. —Lk! The light is still n in Helen's ffice.
—Maybe she _C_ her wrk yet. (2016，资阳)
A. desn't finish B. wn't finish
C. hasn't finished D. didn't finish
7. —Mm, I'm s tired f ding s much hmewrk everyday.
—Oh, dear, withut hard wrk, yu can't _D_ yur dream.
A. chse B. encurage
C. manage D. realize
8. I'm nervus abut _A_ myself t new classmates in frnt f the classrm.
A. intrduce B. challenge
C. include D. remind
9. What a nice day! Lk! There are sme naughty bys _D_ ftball n the grass in the sun.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. playing
10. —Our team gt a great _C_ in this prject, and the bss agreed t give us large bnuses.
—Oh, it's really exciting.
A. mark B. frce
C. success D. cnditin
三、完形填空。
通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Yung peple are ften unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dn't understand them. They ften think their parents are t strict 1 them. Parents ften find 2 difficult t win their children's trust and they seem t 3 hw they themselves felt when they were yung. Fr example, yung peple like t d things withut much 4 . It's ne f their ways t shw that they grw up and they can 5 any difficult prblems. Older peple wrry mre easily. Mst f them plan things ahead and dn't like their plans t be changed. S when yu want yur parents t let yu d 6 , yu will have better success if yu ask befre yu really start ding it. Yung peple ften make their parents angry by clthes they wear, the music they enjy and smething 7 . But they dn't mean t cause any truble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut ff frm the ld peple's wrld and they want t make a new culture f their wn. And if their parents dn't like their music r clthes r their way f speech, the yung peple feel very sad. Smetimes instead f ging ut with their parents, they just want t stay at hme 9 and d what they like. If yu plan t d smething, yu'd better win yur parents ver and get them t understand yu. 10 ， yur parents will certainly let yu d what yu want t d.
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；
（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】社会现象类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。（1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。根据句意，结合固定搭配：be strict with,对某人要求严格。故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据固定句型：find it difficult t d sth.发现做某事是困难的。故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合ften为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处frget为一般现在时态。故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事。根据句意，结合下文建议：yu will have better success if yu ask befre yu really start ding it.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。根据固定搭配：slve the prblems,解决问题。故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功。根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用smething，anything使用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案为:C.（7）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母。根据固定搭配：smething else，else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-ne,-bdy,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化. 根据句意，结合固定短语：in this way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法。故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人。故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的。根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。故答案为：C.
【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言。完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度。同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明。例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面。
四、任务型阅读。
Are yu the nly child in the family? If s, yu are the mst imprtant in yur family. Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld.
But a lt f middle schl students have a prblem. They feel they’re nt as clse t their parents as befre. They even dn’t think parents are fair t them. Sme students cmplain that their parents say a lt t them, but never listen t them. Sme say their parents dn’t allwed them t play cmputer games when ther classmates are ding that. Others say when they’re making phne calls t friends, their parents like t ask if they’re speaking t a by r a girl. These make them very unhappy. Sme students even decide t leave hme when they have dne smething wrng, especially when they d badly in exams, because they are afraid t tell their parents. Then they usually think running away is the nly chice. But they dn't knw running away may bring them sme mre prblems.
Prblems are parts f life. Here is sme advice fr yu t slve yur prblems.
◆Find a gd chance t talk with yur parents. Dn't be afraid t tell them yur feelings.
◆Get help frm thers like gd friends r teachers.
◆Keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.
◆Shw yur parents yu’re grwing up. Then they’ll feel yu're n lnger a small child.
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu'll have a happy life and never think f running away.
1. Wh are the clsest peple t the nly child?

2. D all the middle students feel happy in their daily life?

3. What will sme students d when they have dne smething wrng?

4. Hw many pieces f advice have yu gt frm the article?

5. Which d yu think is the best way if yu have prblems with yur parents?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要谈论了孩子和父母之间的问题。虽然孩子是家庭的重心，但是很多中学生感到自己并不幸福，经常和父母之间出现这样或者那样的问题，作者针对这些问题提出了一些建议。
1. His r her parents.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁是独生子女最亲近的人？根据短文第一段最后一句“Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld.”可知答案。
2. N, they dn’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在日常生活中，所有的中学生都感到幸福吗？根据第二段第一句“But a lt f middle schl students have a prblem.”以及本段描述可知答案是否定的。
3. They decide t leave hme.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当一些学生做错事情时，会做什么？根据第二段第八句“Sme students even decide t leave hme when they have dne smething wrng, especially when they d badly in exams, because they ne afraid t tell their parents.”可知答案。
4. Fur./4.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇文章中，你得到了几条建议？根据短文倒数第二至第五段描述，可知我们可以得到四条建议。
5. Find a gd chance t talk with them./Get help frm thers like gd friends r teachers./Keep a diary t help me understand mre abut myself and my feelings./Shw my parents I’m grwing up.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你和你的父母产生问题，你认为哪一条是最好的方法？文中提出了四条建议，任何一条都有助于我们解决和自己父母之间的问题，因此根据自己的实际情况回答即可。如：Find a gd chance t talk with them./Get help frm thers like gd friends r teachers./Keep a diary t help me understand mre abut myself and my feelings./Shw my parents I'm grwing up.。注意人称的转换，只能写一条。
五、书面表达。(黔东南)
一直以来， 随着孩子不断长大， 很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来越难， 交流更是令人头疼的问题。究其原因， 主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求， 甚至很老套。而孩子们由于本身年龄和认识的局限性， 缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气。可在同学们的心里， 确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的。假如你是李欣， 请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出现真实的个人信息， 开头和结尾已给出(但不计入总词数)，80词左右。
内容提示：
1. 告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；(study hard)
2. 和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；(grw up)
3. 表达自己对父母的爱， 并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习， 不让他们担心， 做开心一家人。(wrry abut)
My dear mther and father,
I will graduate frm schl sn, and I'd like t talk abut my life and studies in schl t yu. During the past three years, I think I studied hard, made sme gd friends and was really happy. But there was prbably smething wrng between us.
I knw yu lve me s much, but I als knw yu may be nt interested in sme f my hbbies, such as playing basketball, playing the guitar and chatting with my friends. They really waste time, but they are parts f my life. S I hpe yu can encurage and supprt me t d sme things I like. Nw I have already grwn up a lt. I will keep n studying hard t get gd grades and achieve my dream. Besides, I hpe yu can spare yur time t stay and chat with me, s we can get n better. I lve yu very much and I believe we will be a happy family frever.
Wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Lixin
1. A. n
B. with
C. in
2. A. it
B. this
C. that
3. A. frgets
B. remember
C. frget
4. A. thinking
B. speaking
C. reading
5. A. knw
B. find
C. slve
6. A. anything
B. nthing
C. smething
7. A. else
B. mre
C. ld
8. A. by
B. ver
C. in
9. A. sadly
B. alne
C. lnely
10. A. Hwever
B. Or
C. If s