中考英语二轮复习题型组合练习卷15《阅读理解+语法填空》二 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习题型组合练习卷15《阅读理解+语法填空》二 (含答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Sitting n a chair all day in schl can make anyne want t mve arund. S, mre and mre teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting n exercise balls instead f chairs, teachers find students’ psture (姿势) and attentin imprve.
Dttie Pwnall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students lve them”, she says. Pwnall tk a survey f her students. She fund that 80% f the students thught sitting n the balls helped them pay mre attentin t what they were learning.
The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt s strng abut the use f balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This cmpany encurages the use f the balls. And the cmpany educates nt nly teachers but als students n hw t use them. “Our prducts are used in 24 states, three prvinces in Canada, Puert Ric (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shws that sitting n the balls makes them sit up straighter. Yu can sluch (低头垂肩地坐) n a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are mving, their bld (血液) increases. That carries mre xygen (氧气) t the brain (大脑), s the kids have mre energy and can fcus lnger.
“Furthermre, they’re fun. ” says Pwnall.
1. What will happen if a student sits n a chair all day in schl? The student will _______.
A. pay mre attentin t his lessns
B. be fun
C. like t mve arund
D. sit up straighter
2. Hw lng has Dttie Pwnall used the balls?
A. Since December 2008.
B. Fr nly ne year.
C. In 2008.
D. Since she was a fifth-grade teacher.
3. In hw many cuntries are the balls used as the students’ chairs?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw. D. One.
4. Teachers chse balls instead f chairs because sitting n balls helps the kids _______.
A. imprve their psture and attentin B. sluch n the chairs
C. have fun D. Bth A and C are crrect answers
5. Which is better fr kids t study in class, sitting n a chair r sitting n a ball?
A. Sitting n a chair. B. Sitting n a ball.
C. They are the same. D. We dn’t knw.
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一句话Sitting n a chair all day in schl can make anyne want t mve arund. “在学校里坐在椅子上太久了，就想四处走动一下。” 可知答案选C。
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的 since December 2008可知答案选A。
3.【解析】 选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知这种balls是在这四个国家应用：USA, Canada, Puert Ric, Japan，故答案选A。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知这种球的功效，故答案选D。
5.【解析】选B。主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故选B。
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. If yur sister wants t knw mre abut the space, she can chse ________.
A. MARS —The Red Planet! B. The Weather
C. HrsesD. The Earth
( ) 2. “The Weather” is ne f ur Early Earth bks fr bys and girls aged ___.
A. 5—8 B. 13—15 C. 7—10 D. 8—13
( ) 3. “Hrses” is abut ________.
A. the mst nble animal n the planet B. the weather n ur earth
C. the red planetD. a web page with vide clips
( ) 4. Which is true accrding t the ads(广告) abve?
A. The Weather is abut the Mn.
B. Hrses was written by Kate.
C. MARS—The Red Planet! is abut the mst nble animal.
D. Hrses is a perfect bk fr kids aged 7—10.
( ) 5. The subject f the three bks is n ________.
A. histry B. gegraphy C. science D. math
参考答案1—5、ABABC
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It all started at the beginning f the ninth grade. Carmen fund she culdn’t see things __1__ all the time. She became very wrried, but she hped __2__ wuld knw that. When her mther asked her t see the eye dctr, she didn’t __3__. But her mther’s mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen gt new glasses and instructins __4__ her dctr. “All f the kids will think I’m silly.” Carmen said. Her mther __5__ and shk her head. “Yu lk just as beautiful as befre.” she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the __6__ in her pcket(口袋) as she walked int the schlyard. She std alne away frm her friends, feeling __7__.
Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.
Carmen ran ver t the ther girls. “What’s the __8__？” she asked.
“ My ring is gne！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it t me frm Califrnia. It’s very __9__and I can’t lse it.”
Carmen and her friends began t __10__ the ring in the grassy area f the playgrund.
Carmen realized that she culd d better __11__ she culd see better. She tk the glasses ut and put them n. Everything lked s __12__！ S clear! She lked dwn at the grund and a bright light caught her __13__. It was the ring.
“Here it is，” she shuted. She handed it t Theresa.
“Thanks. Carmen，” she said. “I __14__ thught we’d find it.” She paused(停顿). “Hey, I didn’t knw yu wre glasses. They lk great！”
Carmen had __15__ that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied.
“Maybe wearing glasses wn’t be s bad after all.” Carmen thught.
( )1. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly
( )2. A. everybdy B. anybdy C. smebdy D. nbdy
( )3. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand
( )4. A. by B. frm C. like D. t
( )5. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped
( )6. A. ring B. keys C. bk D. glasses
( )7. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serius
( )8. A. matter B. reasn C. questin D. secret
( )9. A. special B. cmmn C. cheap D. heavy
( )10. A. ask fr B. wait fr C. lk fr D. pay fr
( )11. A. thugh B. if C. because D. as
( )12. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different
( )13. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands
( )14. A. still B. ever C. never D. ften
( )15. A. heard B. frgtten C. fund D. imagined
语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。
1．A。由下文“Carmen gt new glasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。
2．D。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。
3．C。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。
4．B。句意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。 从……获得……。
5．C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。
6．D。由上文“Carmen gt new glasses”和下文“She tk the glasses ut and put them n.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。
7．B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。
8．A。由答语“My ring is gne！”可知答案，What’s the matter？意为“什么事？”
9．A。由下文“I can’t lse it.”可知，这个戒指是“特别的”。
10．C。戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。
11．B。句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。
12．D。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。
13．C。依据“She lked dwn at the grund”可知是“眼睛”。
14．C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。
15．B。句意：卡门已经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。
三、[2018·潍坊改编] 语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词语的正确形式。
I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1. (nrth) state f America, which is the 33rd largest state in America. Yu might knw sme f the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentwn. The state capital is Harrisburg. Nw let me tell yu a little 2. (much) abut my state.
Several Indian tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania befre 3. (Eurpe) came. The Dutch came first, fllwed by Sweden. England started clnies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they tk cntrl f 4. land.
Pennsylvania 5. (give) t the Penn family later. That is 6. Pennsylvania gt its name. Pennsylvania was the 7. (tw) t jin the natin. The city f Philadelphia 8. (be) an imprtant city since the clny was funded. It was even the capital f America, t!
Tday, Pennsylvania is smetimes regarded as the snack capital f the cuntry. It is famus fr snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz Ketchup and sauces. There is als Hershey, which is well knwn 9. the chclate cmpany.
There are steel cmpanies in the state, as well as a lt f clleges. There are plenty f things
10. (d) in Pennsylvania. There are several majr sprts teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is ppular here, t.
Are yu thinking abut visiting the state?
参考答案：
1—5、nrthern mre Eurpeans the was given
6—10、hw secnd/2nd has been as t d
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MARS— The Red Planet
“MARS—The Red Planet!” is ne f ur Early Reader Space bks. It has surprising facts and phts explaining all abut Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 7—10, it’s an interesting way fr readers t find ut mre abut the red planet.
Hrses
Kids Bk f Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures n Animals in Nature — A Perfect Hrse Bk fr Kids Aged 5—8.
The bk written by Kate describes the mst nble animal n the planet fr early readers. The bk is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help yur child t understand the (fun) facts abut this animal. It als includes anatmy(解剖) f hrses.
The Weather[
“The Weather” is ne f ur Early Earth bks fr bys and girls aged 13—15. This is a fun and fantastic way fr readers t find ut mre abut the weather n ur earth. It ffers infrmatin in a fun way—mixing facts, phts, and even has a web page with vide clips explaining mre abut the infrmatin in the bk.