中考英语二轮复习题型组合练习卷17《阅读理解+短文改错》一 (含答案)
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阅读下列短 文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After graduating frm middle schl, many students grw very fast, especially bys. And the teachers have t lk up at their faces t shw lve fr them. Why d they grw s fast?
Height is just ne f the thusands f features yur genes(基因) decide. In fact, because yu have tw parents, yur genes prvide yu a height that usually lands smewhere between the height f each parent. If bth yur parents are tall, then perhaps yu will be tall, t, but if yu have questins abut hw tall yu’re ging t be, ask yur dctr if he r she can help yu find it ut.
But genes dn’t decide everything. Fr example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep yu frm grwing t yur full ptential(潜力). Getting enugh sleep and exercise will help yu grw t the right height.
N dubt yu’re wndering hw fast yu shuld grw. It depends. There’s n perfect r right answer. Kids grw abut 5 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty(when yur bdy starts changing and becming mre grwn up.)
Dn’t be scared if yu seem t have grwn a lt in a very shrt time. Everyne has a grwth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age fr starting puberty is but 10 fr girls and 11 fr bys. But it can be earlier r later between 7 and 13 fr girls and 9 and 15 fr bys.
Yu’ll usually begin t ntice that yu’re grwing faster abut a year r s after yur bdy starts t shw the first changes f puberty.
( )1.What des the underlined wrd “puberty” mean in Chinese?
A. 童年时代 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 青春期
( )2. If yu want t knw hw fast and hw tall yu shuld grw, ________.
A. yu shuld have enugh exercise
B. yu shuld ask dctrs fr help.
C. yu can recrd yur grwth during puberty.
( )3. Girls’ grwth spurt can be __________.
A. 14 B. 13 C. 9
( )4. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. Girls’ age fr starting puberty is usually later than that f bys’
B. Yu height never depends n genes.
C. Everyne has a grwth spurt during puberty.
( )5. The the passage is mainly abut_____.
A. height B. weight C. genes
参考答案1—5、CBBCA
B
Last mnth, n Oct. 15, there was a marathn(马拉松赛) in the city f Luyang, Henan Prvince. A lt f peple in and arund the city tk part in it.
It was Sunday. There were sme cluds in the sky in the early mrning but the sun was shining when the race began. Eighteen bys and girls in my class, as well as fur f my teachers, gathered n the suth side f Luhe River t take part in the marathn. It was the first time that we had been in a marathn. We were excited and had fun running with peple. We had t run 10 km. It was nt a race, but an event t challenge urselves. We helped each ther during the run. When smene fell behind, thers wuld g t encurage him r her nt t give up. Tired but happy, all f us made it in abut 90 minutes.
The marathn is like life, in which we can chse whether r nt t keep ging when we feel tired r meet difficulties. The biggest enemy(敌人) is urselves, whm we shuld fight with and defeat(打败). We never knw what will happen in the future, but what we can d is t try ur best. If we can keep running, success will belng t us, because it's impssible t defeat a persn wh never gives up.
Challenges make life interesting and meaningful. This very first marathn will always be remembered as an unfrgettable event in my life.
1. Hw many peple tk part in the race in ur schl?
A.Fur.B.Furteen. C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-tw.
2. During the race, we .
A.encuraged each therB.stpped t have a rest
C.never nticed each therD.wanted t defeat thers
3. In the writer's pinin, we .
A.shuld fight with and defeat the thers during the race
B.must try ur best t d everything
C.can defeat a persn wh never gives up
D.dn't feel tired r meet difficulties in the marathn
4.What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A.We shuld face challenges bravely and defeat urselves.
B.Life is meaningful and we shuld value it.
C.Smile t all the challenges in ur lives.
D.Remember all the wnderful experiences happening in ur lives.
参考答案:
[主旨大意] 作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动。老师和同学们相互鼓励,绝不放弃,最终完成了比赛。通过此次马拉松赛,作者认识到人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,永不言弃。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Eighteen bys and girls in my class, as well as fur f my teachers, gathered n the suth side f Luhe River t take part in the marathn.”可知,作者所在学校参加马拉松赛的学生有18人,教师4人,共计22人,故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When smene fell behind, thers wuld g t encurage him r her nt t give up.”可知,在比赛中老师和同学们相互鼓励,谁也没有放弃,故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“We never knw what will happen in the future, but what we can d is t try ur best.”及上文可推知,作者认为最大的敌人是自己,我们应该战胜自己,尽最大努力做好每件事,故选B。
4.A 主旨大意题。作者通过参加马拉松赛的经历告诉我们:人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,战胜自己,永不言弃,故选A。
C
What is it like being an actr? Many peple think it must be wnderful because we travel t exciting places, wear beautiful clthes and (A)挣钱多. This is nly ne aspect(方面) f ur lives thugh. We als wrk very hard.
I played a cuntry girl in my last (B)mvie. I had t live in a small village with the ther actrs fr part f the winter. (C)It was really hard fr me, as I grew up in a city. T help me play a cuntry girl better, I cked fr myself and the thers every day. I even walked a few miles smetimes t get water, as there was nne in the huses. I wanted t understand hw a real village girl lived. I thught it was fun at first. I felt different after a week r tw, thugh.
I did wear sme beautiful traditinal clthes, but they were nt warm enugh. I was very cld but I had t keep smiling all the time! One day, I culdn’t d it any lnger and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great! ” said the directr. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings! ” I called my mum t tell (E) her abut it but my mbile phne (手机) wuldn’t wrk in the village.
I think it is wrth(值得) ding all this, thugh. I like it when peple tell me they enjy my plays and ask me t sign a picture. It is als fun t be smene else fr a while. I’m very lucky t be an actr.
1. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: _____________________
2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: _______
3. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为:
It was really hard fr me _______ I was a city _______.
4. 文中画线部分(E)指代的是: _____________________
5. 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: _______
参考答案:
1. make a lt f mney2. film; began
3. because; girl 4. my mum5. beautiful; wnderful
D
“Yu have saved my hrse,” Queen Olivia tld the yung by standing befre her. “Nw yu shall get a gift fr what yu did.” Peter nervusly ran his finger thrugh his brwn hair. That day when he was wrking in the field, the shcked hrse ran past him. Withut thinking, he rushed ut and cntrlled it. He didn't knw it was the Queen's hrse and never expected t get a gift. But he still felt happy fr getting ne.
Tw f the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirrr. Red jewels(珠宝) shne n tp f the mirrr's silver frame(框架). The ther carried a wden cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only ne gift can be yurs,” the queen said. “Chse wisely.” “That's easy,” Peter said. “I'll take the chicken.” Sme f the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thught he had made a flish chice.
“And why did yu chse the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I dn't knw much abut jewels,” Peter answered. “But I d knw abut chickens. The chicken will prvide eggs fr my family fr a lng while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then yu did make a wise chice,” she said. “That mirrr may lk beautiful. But the jewels yu see are nly clured glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much mre valuable.” Peter tk the chicken and bwed. “Thank yu, yur majesty.”
“Yu are a smart child,” the queen added. “ I culd use a smart by t help take care f my hrses. Wuld yu like t take the jb?”Peter smiled.“Thank yu very much!” he said excitedly. A jb at the castle paid well. Nw his family wuldn't wrry their fd any mre—all because he was kind t help thers and smart enugh t make the right chice!
1.The Queen gave Peter a gift because .
A.he saved her hrse B.he was smart
C.she liked him D.he was pr
2.Frm Para. 3-5, we can knw that .
A.it was difficult fr Peter t make the chice
B.all the men thught Peter's decisin was right
C.Peter thught the chicken wuld be useful t his family
D.Peter knew the jewels weren't real befre he made the chice
3.The right rder f Peter's stry is .
A.Peter gt a well-paid jb.
B.Peter chse the gift wisely.
C.Peter culd get a gift fr what he did.
D.Peter wuld help his family have a better life.
A.d c b a B.c b a d
C.c b d a D.c a d b
4.After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that .
A.Peter nly thught f himself
B.Peter culdn't take gd care f the Queen's hrses
C.chickens became the ppular gifts in their cuntry
D.it was wise f Peter t chse smething that he knew well
参考答案:
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩彼得无意中制服了Olivia的一匹受惊吓的马,女王为表示感谢,让彼得从珠宝和一只小鸡这两件礼物中选择其一,彼得出人意料地选择了小鸡,他对自己选择所做的解释,让女王很满意,她让彼得替自己看护皇宫里所有的马,从此彼得一家过上了幸福的生活。文章告诉我们:不要被金钱等表面华丽的东西所迷惑,守住真诚的初心,做出人生正确的选择很重要。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的开头可知:女王是因为彼得制服、拯救了她的马,才决定要送给他礼物的。故选A。
2.C 推理判断题。A项“彼得很难做出选择”,由第三段中的“That's easy”可知A项不对;根据第三段最后一句“It was clear that they thught he had made a flish chice.”可知B项“所有的人都认为彼得的决定是正确的”不对;根据第四段中的“The chicken will prvide eggs fr my family fr a lng while.”可知C项说法“彼得认为小鸡对他的家人来说是有用的”正确;根据第四段中的“I dn't knw much abut jewels”可知D项说法“在彼得做出决定之前,他知道珠宝不是真的”错误。故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。a.彼得得到了一份收入高的工作;b. 彼得机智地选择礼物;c. 彼得为他的行为可以得到一份礼物;d. 彼得可以帮助他的家人过上更好的生活。通读全文可知:正确的顺序应该是:c b a d。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“The chicken will prvide eggs fr my family fr a lng while.”可知A项说法“彼得只考虑他自己”不对;根据最后一段可知:彼得痛快答应女王让他看管马这一职务,以及他的收入很高,说明B项说法“彼得不能看管好女王的马”不对;通读全文可知C项说法“在他们国家小鸡成为受欢迎的礼物”并未提到,故该说法是错误的;根据最后一段最后一句“all because he was kind t help thers and smart enugh t make the right chice”可知D项说法“彼得选择他自己所熟知的东西,实在是明智之举”正确。故选D。
二、短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断,每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At 3:42 am smething began t shake. It seemed that 1. __________
the wrld was in an end! Eleven kilmeters directly belw 2. __________
the city, the greatest earthquake f the 20th century begin. 3. __________
It was heard in Beijing where is ne hundred kilmeters 4. __________
away. One third f the natin felt. A huge crack that was 5. __________
eight kilmeters lng and thirty meters wide cut crss 6. __________
huses, rads and canals. Steam burst int frm hles in the 7. __________
grund. Hard hills f rcks becme rivers f dirt. In 8. __________
fifteen secnds a large city lain in ruin(废墟). Tw thirds f 9. __________
peple died f r injured during the earthquake. 10. __________
参考答案
1. smething改 everything 2.in改at 3. begin 改began
4. where改which/that 5. felt后加 it 6.crss改acrss
7.burst int去掉 int 8. becme改became
9. lain改lay 10.died f 去掉 f
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