中考英语二轮复习题型组合练习卷19《阅读理解》一 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习题型组合练习卷19《阅读理解》一 (含答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a yung by, brn in a pr family. Once he was asked by his teacher t write a paper abut what he wanted t be and d when he grew up. That night he wrte a seven-page paper describing his gal f wning a hrse ranch (养马场). He wrte abut his dream in great detail and he even drew a picture f a 200-acre(英亩) ranch n the paper. The next day he gave it t the teacher. Tw days later he gt his paper back. On the frnt page was a large red "F" with a nte that read, "See me after class. "
The by with the dream went t see the teacher after class and asked, "Why did I get an ‘F’?""Yur dream will never cme true. Yu cme frm a pr family," the teacher said. "If yu rewrite yur paper, I will recnsider yur grade. "
The by went hme and thught abut it hard. He asked his father what he shuld d. His father said, "Yu have t make up yur wn mind n this. I think it is a very imprtant decisin fr yu. "
Finally, the by handed in the same paper, making n changes at all. He said,“Yu can keep the 'F’ and I'll keep my dream. "
Twenty years passed. The yung man had a 200-acre hrse ranch f his wn.
Dn't let anyne steal yur dream.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )1. What's the yung by's dream?
A. T have dreams. B. T wn many big huses.
C. T be an artist. D. T have a hrse ranch.
( )2. The yung by gt an "F” n his paper because .
A. his dream culdn't cme true
B. he didn't describe his dream in detail
C. the teacher didn't think his dream culd cme true
D. the teacher thught he was t naughty
( )3. What did the yung by's father think f his prblem?
A. His father thught his dream culd cme true.
B. His father thught he shuld 'make the decisin by himself.
C. His father didn’t think his dream culd cme true.
D. His father didn't say anything useful t him.
( )4. Accrding t the passage, the yung by at last.
A, didn’t achieve his dream B. became prer
C. had a small huse D. achieved his dream
( )5. What is the passage mainly telling us?
A. A persn shuldn't change his idea.
B. A persn shuld have his wn dream and try t achieve it.
C. A persn shuldn't listen t his teacher smetimes.
D. We shuldn't steal thers' dreams.
参考答案1—5、DCBDB
B
[2018·益阳改编]
1.If yu wrk as a driver fr the restaurant, yu may .
A.wrk full timeB.wrk all day
C.have n restD.get free meals
2.Any custmer with a Hunan Daily f 1st May, 2018 will get a small present frm .
A.Peple's Hall B.Wangwang Supermarket
C.Hunan DailyD.Lisa's Special Cncert
3.If Mr Mars and his tw students want t g t Lisa's cncert, the tickets will cst .
A.300 yuan B.220 yuan C.180 yuanD.160 yuan
参考答案：1-3 DBB
C
根据短文内容，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life culd be like.
First f all, transprt(交通工具) shuld be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half f the speed f light. 1
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld be able t find plants that can grw n Mars. These plants will prvide us with fd and air.
2 We culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T prevent(阻止) this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
Life n Mars will be better in many ways. 3 It is pssible t live in a large building with many bedrms. Then, rbts will d mst f the wrk, s we have mre time fr hbbies.
4 Every student can study, d their hmewrk n the cmputer and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have his r her wn nline teacher called “e-teacher”.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. 5 Meals will prbably be in the shape f pills(药片) and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill.
1. 【解析】选B。本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。
2. 【解析】选C。本段讲述了在火星上生活的难题：容易失重。
3. 【解析】选E。本段介绍了入住火星的优势：住的条件大为改善。
4. 【解析】选A。本段介绍了学生上学方面的情况，故选A。
5. 【解析】选D。本段讲述了在饮食方面存在的差别。
D
D yu knw hw chclate is made? Recently my class had a field trip t the Cadbury Chclate Factry in Trnt, Canada.
We were divided int 10 grups and visited an ld building. The guide first explained the histry f the factry. Then we gt sme earbuds(耳塞) t prtect ur ears frm the nise f the machines. We als needed t wear dispsable(一次性的) lab clthes and hairnets(发网) t make sure we didn't dirty their wrk area.
After these preparatins, we went upstairs and entered the chclate-making area. The flr was filled up with many machines. Each machine had a different jb. The whle flr nly had tw peple wrking, because machines did mst f the wrk. Next, the guide explained the histry f chclate making. There was a picture f the factry 100 years ag, and there were mre than 1,000 peple wrking in the factry. But nw the factry is very different. It's amazing hw technlgy is changing peple's life.
Later, we saw the chclate-making prcess. We gt a cca bean, sme pwdered(粉状的) chclate and a final chclate prduct. I pened the cca bean and tasted it. It tasted bitter, kind f like dark chclate. It is the raw material used t make chclate. The pwdered chclate tasted gd already. It is a cmbinatin f cca beans, milk and sugar. The final prduct tasted delicius.
Finally, we bught sme chclate at a shp in the factry. It was at a very lw price. This field trip taught me hw imprtant technlgy is. I als learned abut the chclate industry.
1.The students needed t befre they entered the chclate-making area.
①knw the histry f the factry ②wear dispsable lab clthes ③wear earbuds ④wear hairnets
A.①②③B.②③④ C.①②④D.①③④
2.After the students learned abut the histry f chclate making, they .
A.entered an ld building
B.learned abut the histry f the factry
C.went upstairs
D.saw the chclate-making prcess
3.Accrding t Paragraph 3, the writer wrte “It's amazing hw technlgy is changing peple's life.” when he fund that .
A.machines were ding mst f the wrk in this factry
B.mre peple were wrking in the factry than befre
C.peple were making mre and mre delicius chclate
D.chclate fds were changing the wrld
4.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Hw machines help t make chclate
B.Why peple like chclate
C.Visiting a chclate factry
D.The histry f a chclate factry
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的班级组织了一次实地考察,同学们走进加拿大多伦多的一家巧克力工厂,详细了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then we gt sme earbuds t prtect ur ears frm the nise f the machines. We als needed t wear dispsable lab clthes and hairnets t make sure we didn't dirty their wrk area.”可知,学生们在进入巧克力生产区之前需要戴上耳塞、穿上一次性实验大衣,并戴上发网。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。第三段主要讲述的是导游向学生们介绍了巧克力的生产历史,第四段开头提到学生们见到了巧克力的生产过程。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。第三段开头提到作者一进到工厂的巧克力生产区就看到了很多机器,整层楼只有两个工作人员,机器做了大部分生产工作。由此可推断,作者感叹现代科技是如何改变了人们的生活。故选A。
4.C 标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了作者和同学一起参观了一家巧克力工厂,了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。只有选项C能涵盖这五段讲述的内容,故C项作为标题最合适。
Driver Wanted
Drive fr busy restaurants sme evening and weekend wrk.
All meals are free.
Call 3232-5678.
Huse fr Sale
￥160,000, built in 2016
The huse with 3 bedrms, a bathrm, a living rm, a kitchen. It's n the nrth side f the city.
Wangwang Supermarket
The biggest shpping centre in ur city will pen n 8th July, 2018.Everybdy with a Hunan Daily f 1th May, 2018 will get a small present that day. Yu're welcme.
Tel: 2897-4123
Lisa's Special Cncert
Time: 2 p.m., 3rd July, 2018
Place: Peple's Hall
Ticket Price: ￥ 100 fr adults
￥ 60 fr students
话题
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建议用时
太空探索
说明文
264
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5分钟
A. There will prbably be n schl n Mars.
B. It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars.
C. There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars.
D. Fd will nt be the same.
E. First, peple will have mre space.