初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 2 Travelling around the world学案

这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 2 Travelling around the world学案，共11页。学案主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
词汇篇


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掌握七年级下册Unit2 词汇知识


1. prefer 更喜欢
 prefer sth更喜欢
Does he prefer a particular sort of music?
他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗?
‚ prefer to do 更喜欢做某事
Prefer to think of peace not war
我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争
ƒ prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
I became a teacher because preferred books and people to politics
我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。
④ prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事,更喜欢做某事
Most people prefer buying to sewing
大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了。
He will probably come tomorrow.
他明天很可能来。

2. be famous for VS be famous as
be famous for
“因......而著名”, 某人或某事物因某个特征或性质而出名
be famous as
“作为......而著名”，某人或某事物以其称号或身份而出名
例：she is famous for her songs. 她因她唱的歌而出名。
She is famous as a singer. 她作为一个歌手而出名。

3. try to do VS try doing
try to do
努力做某事
例：He tries to catch up with
他努力赶上其它学生。
try doing
尝试做某事
例：she tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.
她试着用一种新的洗发水洗头发

4. lie V.
释义
变位
例句
说谎
Lies, lying, lied, lied
The boy lied to his mother about the exam.
关于考试的事情，那个男孩对他的妈妈说谎了。
躺下
Lies, lying, lay, lain
Yesterday I saw him lay on the ground.
昨天我看见他躺在地上。
下蛋，摆放
（原形为lay）
lays, laying, laid, laid
My canary has laid an egg.
我的金丝雀下了一个蛋。
I laid the book on the desk.
我把书放在桌子上了。

5. such as VS for example
such as 意为“例如”，主要用于并列同一类或事物中的几个例子，后面跟所并列的名词、代词或动名词。
I have many hobbies such as playing basketball, swimming and singing.
我有很多爱好，比如打篮球，游泳和唱歌。
for example 意为“例如”，一般用于同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末。
Most students in my class like doing sports. For example, I like football.
我班上大多数的学生都喜欢运动，比如说，我喜欢踢足球。

6. by 的用法
乘（车，船等）
I will go to Guangzhou by plane. 我们会坐飞机去广州。
（指时间）在......之前；不迟于
You must come back by 10 o’clock. 你必须在10点前回来。
（表示方法、手段等）用；靠
He makes a living by selling vegetable. 他靠卖菜为生。
表被动，意为“由，受，被”
The desk is broken by Jack. 这张桌子被杰克弄坏了。

7. Close
词性
释义

形容词
1. 亲切的，密切的
2. 距离近的
We are close friends. 我们是亲密的朋友。
My house is close to the sea. 我的房子离海很近。
动词
关；关闭
Please close the window. 请关上窗户。

8. enjoy v. 享受
enjoy+n.
Please enjoy the party. 请享受这个派对。
enjoy+doing
I enjoy seeing films on weekends. 我享受在周末看电影。
enjoy+oneself
Yesterday I enjoyed myself in the park. 昨天我在公园里玩得很开心。

9. 介词+方位名词
in
在某个范围内的方位
Guangzhou is in the south of China.
广州在中国的南部。
on
在某个范围外的方位，与两地接壤
Guangzhou is on the south of Jiangxi.
广州在江西的南面。
to
在某个范围外的方位，两地不接壤
Guangzhou is to the north of Hainan.
广州在海南的北部。

10. think of VS think about VS think over
think of
想起，记起，相处
I thought of a good idea. 我想到了个好主意。
think about
思考，考虑
My parents are thinking about buying a house.
我爸妈在考虑买套房子。
think over
仔细考虑
Think it over, and you will get the right answer.
仔细考虑一下，你会得到正确的答案。

11. finish V. 完成
 finish +n
Have you finished your homework? 你做完作业了吗?
‚finish doing sth
Finished doing my homework. 我做完作业了。

12. bring. 带来( brought, brought）
bring sth=bring sth. to sb.
例：
He brought the book to me last week. 他上个星期把书带给我了。

13. one day VS some day
one day表示“有一天”,可指将来的某天,它也可以指过去的某一天
want to be a star one day. 我想在将来的某天成为明星
some=day表示“将来有一天,总有二天”, 用于将来时或表示望的句子中,不能用于过去时
I wish I could buy a house on my own some day.
我希望未来有一天我能自己买得起一间房子。

14. What date is it? VS What day is it?
What date is it?用来询回日期,也可用 what'sthedate?;回答时可用:tts+具体日期。
what date is ittoday
- It's march 12.
What day is it? 用来询回星期几: 回答时可用its+星期几,戒 Today is+星期几。
What day is it today?
Today is Tuesday.

15. make
 make sb/sth.do 使某人或某物做某事
My mother made me do the house worke veryday. 我妈妈让我每天做家务。
‚ make sb/ sth adj. 使某人戒某物怎么样。
The news made him sad. 这个消息让他很伤心。
ƒmake sb./sth.done (相当于形容词作宾补)
Jack made the chair broken. 杰克把椅子弄坏了。

16. fail 失败
既可作不及物动词, 又可作及物动词。
例如:他考试丌及格,既可译为: Hefailed the exam 也可译为: He failed in the exam.
fail后还可跟不定式, fail to do sth。例如: He failed to pass the exam.

17. happen. V. 发生
 sth happen to sb. 某人发生某事
A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生灾祸。
happen为短暂性动词，因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 误：A car accident happened to him for a week.
18. too much VS much too

too much
太多（的）
用作形容词，修饰不可数名词，如：too much 太多水
用作副词，修饰动词，如：He eats too much. 他吃得太多了。
much too
太
用作副词，修饰形容词或副词，如much too fat 太胖；
He runs much too fast. 他跑得太快了。

19. Would rather do...than do... 宁愿... 也不愿
该搭配也可写成would do... rather than do..., 若是后跟动词原形短语，与动词相同，则后一个动词可省略。如：
I would rather have the small one than (have) the big one.
我宁愿要那个小号的,也不要那个大号。
I would stay at home rather than go outside.
我宁愿呆在家,也开愿出去。


(    ) 1.——What is China famous _________.
—— The Great Wall.
A. for B. at C. in D. on
(    ) 2. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do D. did not
( ) 3. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.


基础演练
语音。选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. follow B. now C. town D. power
( ) 2. A. asked B. jumped C. used D. laughed
( ) 3. A. either B. these C. other D. think
( ) 4.A. about B. around C. able D. away
( ) 5. A. happy B. hope C. hour D. help
( ) 6. A. brightly B. shine C. listen D. like
( ) 7. A. cut B. pollute C. under D. must
( ) 8. A. books B. caps C. loves D. makes
( ) 9. A. blue B. full C. put D. could
( ) 10. A. gave B. give C. thin D. live

巩固提高
单项选择
( ) 1. She usually has bread breakfast.
A. three; for B. three; at C. three piece of; at D.three pieces of; for
( ) 2.Ann seldom watches TV weekdays.
A. from B. of C. in D. on
( ) 3. My father from school at 5 p.m. yesterday.
A. picks up me B. picks me up C. picked up me D. picked me up
( ) 4. What does your mother do?
She is a doctor. She in a hospital.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
( ) 5. There a lot of water in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. / D. has
( ) 6. I don't like sports, so I play football.
A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. seldom
( ) 7.Mike is often late school, so his teacher is very angry with him.
A. in B. for C. to D. at
( ) 8. If their house not like ours, what it look like?
A. is, is B. is, does C. does, does D. does, is
(    )9.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.           
A. have something new    B. have new something
C. be something new      D. be new something
( )10. --How many do you spend on your homework?
--Just hour.
A. hour; an B. hour; a C. hours; an D. hours; a
完型填空
Bill 26 60 years old and he was ill. He was always 27 and his face was always red. He did not like doctors. But last month his wife said to him: “Bill, go and 28 Doctor Brown.” Bill said, “No.” But last week he was worse, and he __29 go to the doctor’s. Doctor Brown said to him, “You drink too much. Stop 30 beer and drink milk.” Bill liked beer 31 he didn’t like milk, “I’m not a baby.” He always said to his wife. Now, he looked 32 Doctor Brown and said: “But drinking milk is 33 , Doctor.” The doctor laughed and said, “Dangerous? How can drinking milk be dangerous?” “Well, doctor,” Bill said, “It killed one of my ___34 _ friends last year.” The doctor laughed again and said, “How did it do that?” “The cow 35 on him.” Bill said.
( ) 26. A. is B. was C. are D. be
( ) 27. A. happy B. happily C. tiring D. tired
( ) 28. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing
( ) 29. A. must B. can’t C. had to D. had better
( ) 30. A. drinking B. drink C. to drink D. drank
( ) 31. A. and B. so C. but D. with
( ) 32. A. at B. with C. down D. out
( ) 33. A. more danger B. most dangerous C. danger D. dangerous
( ) 34. A. nice B. well C. better D. best
( ) 35. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. fallen


一、单项选择。
( ) 1. -- do you often watch TV?--One or two hours.
A. What time B. When C. How often D. How long
(   ) 2.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?   
－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to B. is    C. will be     D. has been
(   ) 3. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?            
　　   ---- ____.
A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is
(    ) 4. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many   B. many too   C. too much  D. much too
(   ) 5. I’ll wake you up when he ____back.
A. will   B. is going to come   C. comes    D. come
( ) 6． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿yesterday(前天）？
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
(  ) 7. --What did you do on your holiday? --I ________
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English
(   ) 8. It _______________ go fishing.
A. are exciting B. are exciting to
C. is exciting D. is exciting to
(   ) 9. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
(   )10. Look! It ________.
A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows

二、选短语，并用所选短语的合适形式填空。
be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of
1. Washington D.C. is the USA.
2. -- visit the Summer Palace this weekend?
--That’s really a good idea.
3. Beijing its ancient places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
4. --Shall we in Switzerland this winter holiday?
--Wow, that’ll be really nice.
5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge , so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.
6. I’d stay at home because it is too hot outside.


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一、 单选。
( ) 1. --Do you know Charles Spencer Chaplin?
--Of course! He is an actor. He is his dumb shows.
A. great; famous as B. great; famous for
C. excellent; famous as D. excellent; famous for
( ) 2. If you to Shenzhen, I’ll take you to some famous .
A. will come; places of interest B. come; places of interest
C. come; places of interests D. come; place of interest
( ) 3. --Windy’s birthday is coming. I haven’t gotten her a present yet.
--Why not her a pet. She is interested animals.
A. to buy; in B. buy; to C. buy; in D. to buy; to
( ) 4. --Would you like coffee or tea?
-- is ok.
A. to having; Both B. to have; Either. C. to having; Either D. to have; Both
( ) 5. We all get there early. So I that everyone is ready.
A. hope; hope B. hope to; hope C. hope to; hope to D. hope; hope to
( ) 6. --Will you go with us?
--I stay at home.
A. prefers B. prefer to C. prefer D. preferred
( ) 7. --Is it that he will come?
--He won’t because he has to visit his grandma.
A. maybe; probably B. possible; probably C. probably; possible D. probably; maybe
( ) 8. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 9.It was really a (an) ________ story.
A. afraid B. excited C. exciting D. excite
( ) 10. - ______ do you have an English party ?     - Twice a year.
A. How often B. How long   C. How soon D. When

二、翻译句子。
1. 伦敦是英国的首都。（the capital of）
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2. 吉姆是一名优秀的医生。（excellent）
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3. 中国以长城和故宫而闻名。（be famous for）
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4. 香港是完美的购物之地。（perfect）
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5. 比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。（prefer）
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6. 明天就是星期六了，我们为什么不去海边呢？（why not）
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7. 爱丽丝上周末去滑雪了。（ski）
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8. 今晚我们尝试法国菜好吗？（try）
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9. 那家著名的百货公司位于皇后大道上。（lie）
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10. 这道题目的答案可能是B。（possible）
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二、 阅读理解
A篇
“Joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!”
“ARF! ARF!” barked Joe.
“You are welcome,” said Fred. “ Now let’s get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.
Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.
“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!
“Good boy, Joe!” said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. “And now you have found him!”
Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred. “I’m hungry, too.”
( ) 1. How old is Joe?
A Fifteen. B Five. C Thirteen. D Fourteen.
( ) 2. How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?
A 13. B 10. C 6. D 7.
( ) 3. In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “____”.
A Hello! How are you? B Thank you.
C Oh. No. I’m not a good dog. D I’m sorry to hear that.
( ) 4 Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.
A it’s Joe’s birthday B today is Fred’s birthday
C Fred found an eating place D Joe caught the robber
( ) 5 Joe is great, isn’t he?
A Yes, he is. B No, he isn’t. C Yes, he isn’t. D No, he is.
B篇
It is eight o’clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o’clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o’clock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o’clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he’s reading an interesting book.
( ) 1.The children go to school ______ every day.
A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus
( ) 2. Mrs. Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?
A. staying at home B. go shopping C. drinking tea D. watching TV
( ) 3. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.
A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:00
( ) 4. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t
( ) 5. At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________
A. watching TV B. reading his newspaper
C. playing in the garden D. reading an interesting book.
C篇
Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He’s a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he’ll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he’s in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He’ll return to London the week after next . He’s only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn’t very lucky. She usually stays at home!
( ) 1. Nigel’s job is a ________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. actor D. pilot
( ) 2. ____ Nigel will fly to Tokyo.
A. next month B. the month after next
C. a week before D. We don’t know in the text.
( ) 3. How old will he be the next year?__________
A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-three
( ) 4. What does Nigel’s wife usually do?
A. Goes to every country in the world with Nigel. B. Goes to work
C. Fly to New York and London. D. Stays at home.
( ) 5. Is Nigel’s wife lucky?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is lucky. D. No, she is.
D篇
Joan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrot, a quart of milk, a dozen eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken, and a loaf of bread.
Jone rushed out of the house and drove to the supermarket. When she got there, she was very disappointed. There wasn’t any lettuce. There weren’t any carrots. There wasn’t any milk. There weren’t any eggs. There weren’t any tomatoes. There wasn’t any chicken, and there wasn’t any bread.
Joan was tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset that she lost her appetite，drove home, didn’t have dinner, and went to bed.
( ) 1.Was there anything to eat in the refrigerator?
A. Yes, there was. B. No, there wasn’t.
C. Yes, there wasn’t. D. No, there was.
( ) 2.Did Joan need any fish?
A.Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes. she didn’t. D. No, she did.
( ) 3. How did Joan go to the supermarket?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D On foot.
( ) 4.Joan bought _____________ in the supermarket.
A. carrots B. milk C. tomatoes D. nothing
( ) 5.What did Joan do after she drove home from supermarket?
A. She watched TV. B. She ate dinner.
C. She went to bed. D. She went to work.