2022年高中英语语法专练--主谓一致（习题+解析 ）学案

这是一份2022年高中英语语法专练--主谓一致（习题+解析 ）学案，共41页。
1. Listening t lud music at rck cncerts _______ caused hearing lss in sme teenagers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
2. Such pets as Shakespeare _______ widely read, f whse wrks, hwever, sme _______ difficult t understand.
A. are； are
B. is； is
C. are； is
D. is; are
3. Barbara is easy t recgnize as she's the nly ne f the wmen wh _______ evening dress.
A. wear
B. wears
C. has wrn
D. have wrn
4. The number f freign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since 1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
5. Dr. Smith, tgether with his wife and daughters, _______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is ging t
B. are ging t
C. was ging t
D. were ging t
6. The teacher tgether with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America.
A. are; were
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
7. Either yu r ne f yur students _______ t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
8. —Did yu g t the shw last night?
—Yeah. Every by and girl in the area _______ invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
9. A survey f the pinins f experts _______ that three hurs f utdr exercise a week _______ gd fr ne's health.
A. shw; are
B. shws; is
C. shw; is
D. shws; are
10. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time f days and weeks _______ s small that a day is unimprtant.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
11. As a result f the serius fld, tw-thirds f the buildings in the area _______.
A. need repairing
B. needs t repair
C. needs repairing
D. need t repair
12. The cmpany had abut 20 ntebk cmputers but nly ne-third _______ used regularly. Nw we have 60 wrking all day lng.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
13. Mst f what has been said abut the Smiths _______ als true f the Jhnsns.
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. t be
14. A pet and artist _______ cming t speak t us abut Chinese literature and painting tmrrw afternn.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
15. Prfessr Smith, alng with his assistants, _______ n the prject day and night t meet the deadline.
A. wrk
B. wrking
C. is wrking
D. are wrking
16. With mre frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth _______ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 bys f her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. wuld be
18. N ne in the department but Tm and me_______ that the directr is ging t resign.
A. knws
B. knw
C. have knwn
D. am t knw
19. I wnder whether the sldier is ne f thse wh _______ abrad t keep peace.
A. has been sent
B. have been sent
C. have sent
D. has sent
20. The city gvernment is planning t build a new factry t deal with rubbish, but when and where t start _______.
A. hasn't been decided
B. haven't decided
C. isn't being decided
D. aren't decided
21. Every student as well as teachers wh _______ t visit the museum _______ asked t be at the schl gate n time.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. are; is
22. An exhibitin f paintings _______ at the museum next week.
A. are t be held
B. are hlding
C. is hlding
D. is t be held
23. Abut 40 _______ f the ppulatin f that cuntry _______ n farms.
A. percent; lives
B. percents; lives
C. percents; live
D. percent; live
24. Many a writer f newspaper articles _______ t writing nvels.
A. has turned
B. have turned
C. being turned
D. are ging t turn
25. Jhn has tw brthers, but either _______ ut f wrk nw.
A. has
B. are
C. is
D. have
26. —Each f the students wrking hard at their lessns _______ the bk.
—S have I.
A. is reading
B. has read
C. read
D. reads
27. —Hw did yur students express their thanks t yu n Teachers' Day?
—A gift tgether with many flwers _______ sent t me.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
28. The excellent service f the waiters _______ highly praised. That's why the restaurant is always full f peple.
A. were
B. are
C. was
D. is
29. Nbdy but dctrs r nurses and thse _______ by Dr.Hu _______ t enter the patient's rm.
A. invited; is allwed
B. are invited; are allwed
C. being invited; allwed
D. invited; are allwed
30. The park as well as the surrunding hills they nce spent s much time _______ n a new lk.
A. n has taken
B. n having taken
C. has taken
D. having taken
31. In this cuntry it is required that anyne wh _______ recently cme here _______ t pass this kind f test.
A. has; has
B. has; had
C. have; have
D. has; have
32. The fllwing _______ sme newly-published ppular magazines.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. appears
33. This kind f bk _______ very useful, but bks f that kind _______ useless.
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; is
D. are; are
34. An increasing number f students acrss China, year by year, _______ hard t realize their dreams f studying abrad.
A. try
B. have tried
C. will try
D. are trying
35. Films, _______ the ne yu tld me abut yesterday r the ne that will be n, _______ nt wrth seeing.
A. including; is
B. as well as; are
C. besides; is
D. such as; are
36. T be qualified fr the jb, _______.
A. it is required that ne has prfund knwledge
B. prfund knwledge is imprtant
C. prfund knwledge is a must
D. ne needs t have prfund knwledge
37. —Have all the imprtant letters been delivered at the first time?
—I'm srry. _______ nly 40% f them.
A. It is
B. They are
C. There are
D. It has been
38. —Why are yur grup s happy?
—Our grup _______ theirs in the ral English cmpetitin.
A. has wn
B. have gained
C. has beaten
D. have defeated
39. _______ f the land in that district _______ cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifth; is
B. Tw fifth; are
C. Tw fifths; is
D. Tw fifths; are
40. Early t bed and early t rise _______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
A. making
B. t make
C. make
D. makes
41. Mathematics _______ the language f science.
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. have been
42. The yung _______ the vital frces in ur sciety.
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. have been
43. Every man, wman and child _______ sme histry, enugh at least, t survive in the wrld.
A. knws
B. knw
C. is knwn
D. are knwn
44. Nne f them _______ my friends.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has been
45. Three furths f the hmewrk _______ finished tday.
A. have been
B. has been
C. has
D. have
46. Getting t ther planets r t the mn _______ many prblems.
A. invlve
B. invlves
C. invlving
D. t invlve
47. In that cuntry, the rich _______ richer, the pr, prer.
A. becme
B. has becme
C. becmes
D. is becming
48. Nbdy but Mary and Tm _______ late fr schl that day.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
49. Neither f them _______ ging t the cinema. Bth f them _______ ging t the cinema.
A. is； are
B. is； is
C. are； was
D. are； is
50. All but ne _______ here just nw. All that I want t say _______ this.
A. was; were
B. was; is
C. were; is
D. were; were
51. A number f students _______ gne fr an uting. The number f the students _______ increasing every year.
A. have; has
B. is; have
C. has; have
D. have; is
52. Sme f the ranges _______ turned bad. Sme f the milk _______ turned sur (酸).
A. have; has
B. have; have
C. has; have
D. have; is
53. Each student _______ gt an English-Chinese dictinary. The students each _______ a dictinary.
A. have; has
B. has; have
C. have; have
D. has; has
54. There _______ a pen, an ink bttle, and sme bks n it. There _______ sme bwls, plates and a spn n it.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
55. Either the judge r the lawyers _______ wrng. Either yu r he _______ t blame.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. are; are
D. is; is
56. His family _______ all very well. His family _______ a “five gd” ne.
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. is; are
57. My blue trusers _______ wrn ut. One pair f trusers _______ nt enugh.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
58. Our League secretary and mnitr _______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the mnitr _______ gd friends.
A. take; are
B. take; is
C. takes; is
D. takes; are
59. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Nt nly the students but als the prfessr _______ surprised at Mary's answer.
A. have; was
B. have; were
C. has; was
D. has; were
60. Wh _______ the girl singing in the next rm? Wh _______ these peple ver there?
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. is; is
61. Mst f the students _______ bys. Mst f his mney _______ spent n bks.
A. are; is
B. is； is
C. are; are
D. is; are
62. The pliceman _______ standing at the street crner. The plice _______ searching fr him.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
63. The glasses _______ mine. That pair f glasses _______ my brther's.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
64. The news at six 'clck _______ nt true. Thse pieces f news _______ t be bradcasted.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
65. Grandpa Wang and his tw grandsns _______ taking a walk in the park nw. Grandpa Wang, tgether with his tw grandsns, _______ taking a walk in the park nw.
A. are; are
B. is; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
66. N ne but Jane _______ the secret. Nbdy but Mary and I _______ in the classrm at that time.
A. knw; was
B. knws; was
C. knw; were
D. knws; were
67. There _______ nthing but tw rms in the hall. There _______ smething wrng with the machine.
A. was; is
B. was; are
C. were; is
D. were; are
68. He is ne f the bys wh _______ never late fr schl. He is the nly ne f the bys wh _______ never late fr schl.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
69. What they have dne _______ f great use t us. What he says and what he des _______ agree with each ther.
A. is; nt
B. is; d nt
C. are; des nt
D. are; nt
70. Every picture except these tw _______. Everything arund us _______ matter.
A. have been sld; is
B. have been sld; are
C. has been sld; is
D. has been sld; are
71. A wman with tw children _______ cming up t us. Mary, alng with her parents, _______ mved t Paris.
A. is; has
B. is; have
C. are; have
D. are; has
72. One sixth f ur classmates _______ frm peasant families. One fifth f her time _______ devted t writing.
A. cmes; is
B. cme; are
C. cme; is
D. cmes; are
73. Only 10 percent f the students in the class _______ League members. Abut 40% f Jim's incme _______ t the rent (租金).
A. are; ges
B. are; g
C. is; ges
D. is; g
74. It is this teacher wh _______ leaving fr Lndn. It is yu wh _______ next.
A. are; are
B. is; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
75. The ppulatin f the earth _______ increasing fast. One third f the ppulatin here _______ wrkers.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
76. This kind f snakes _______ very dangerus. These kinds f metal _______ hard t find.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
77. Half f the visitrs _______ frm Eurpe. Half f the fruit _______ bad.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
78. Every man wrker and every wman wrker _______ free medical care. At Christmas each by and each girl _______ given a present.
A. enjy; is
B. enjy; are
C. enjys; is
D. enjys; are
79. Many a man _______ seen the wnderful film. Many men _______ seen the wnderful film.
A. has; has
B. has; have
C. have; has
D. have; have
80. Ging t bed early and getting up early _______ a gd habit. Singing and dancing _______ what he likes best.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
81. Such _______ Albert Einstein, a simple man f great achievements. Such _______ her wrds.
A. were; were
B. was; were
C. were; were
D. was; was
82. Besides Xia Wang, Xia Ma _______ willing t d the wrk. The factry, including its machines _______ burnt last night.
A. is; was
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. are; were
83. If anybdy _______ , ask him t wait. _______ there anything I can d fr yu?
A. cme; Is
B. cme; Are
C. cmes; Are
D. cmes; Is
84. Chinese _______ nt s difficult t learn. The Chinese peple _______ brave and hard wrking.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
85. Little _______ dne t prevent the air frm being plluted. Much _______ dne t fight against pllutin.
A. has been; have been
B. have; has
C. has been; has been
D. have been; have been
86. D yu knw the singer and dancer wh _______ standing at the gate? China has thusands f islands, the largest f which _______ Taiwan.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
87. Each f the girls _______ an range. Each _______ his duty.
A. have; has
B. have; have
C. has; has
D. has; have
88. When we are t hld the sprts meet _______ been decided. Whether he succeeds r fails _______ matter.
A. have; dn't
B. has; dn't
C. have; desn't
D. has; desn't
89. Nbdy but Jane _______ the secret.
A. knw
B. knws
C. have knwn
D. is knwn
90. All but ne _______ here just nw.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
91. Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary _______ tired f having ne examinatin after anther.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
92. A library with five thusand bks _______ t the natin as a gift.
A. is ffered
B. have ffered
C. are ffered
D. has ffered
93. When and where t build the new factry _______ yet.
A. is nt decided
B. are nt decided
C. has nt decided
D. have nt decided
94. The number f peple invited _______ fifty, but a number f them _______ absent fr different reasns.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
95. _______ f the land in that district _______ cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifth, is
B. Tw fifth, are
C. Tw fifths, is
D. Tw fifths, are
96. Between the tw rws f trees _______ the teaching building.
A. stand
B. stands
C. standing
D. are
97. All that can be eaten _______.
A. has been eaten
B. has eaten
C. have eaten
D. were eaten
98.They each _______ a new dictinary.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
99. Seven tenths f the students here _______ frm abrad.
A. is
B. are
C. cmes
D. has cme
100. Three fifths f the task assigned t us _______ tday.
A. has finished
B. has been finished
C. have finished
D. have been finished
101. Only ne-third _______ in the schl _______ been repaired.
A. f the desks, has
B. desks, have
C. f the desks, have
D. desks, has
102. Mre than 60 percent f wrld's radi prgrammes _______ in English.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. be
103. Thse wh _______ in _______ cmpsitins, please hand them in this afternn.
A. hasn't handed; his
B. haven't handed; their
C. has handed; their
D. have handed; his
104. Jane is ne f the best students in her class wh _______ by their teacher.
A. are praised
B. is praised
C. praised
D. praising
105. The whle class _______ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening t
B. is listening t
C. are listening
D. is listening
106. The subject f physics _______ always interested him.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
107. The United States f America _______ ne f the mst develped cuntries in the wrld.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
108. Her _______ t her children's faults _______ quite extrardinary.
A. blind, is
B. blind, are
C. blindness, is
D. blindness, are
109. In winter wet clthes _______ near a fire.
A. ften hanged up
B. are ften hanged up
C. is ften hung up
D. are ften hung up
110. Nbdy _______ t smke in the cinema.
A. allws
B. allw
C. is allwed
D. are allwed
111. The air in big cities _______ very dirty by factries.
A. are ften made
B. is ften made
C. have ften made
D. has ften made
112. The rest f the magazines _______ within half an hur.
A. is sld ut
B. are sld ut
C. was sld ut
D. were sld ut
113. A large number f the students in ur class _______ girls.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. be
114. The Chinese _______ a hard-wrking and brave peple.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. are being
115. “All _______ present and all _______ ging n well.” Our teacher said.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. are, is
D. is, are
116. The League secretary and team leader_______ asked t make a speech at the meeting.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
117. Mary as well as her sisters _______ Chinese in China.
A. are studying
B. have studied
C. studies
D. study
118. He played n the _______ fr tw hurs and when he returned he fund half his gds _______ stlen.
A. sand; were
B. sand; was
C. sands; were
D. sands; was
119. I, wh _______ yur teacher, will try my best t help yu with yur study.
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is
120. The rich _______ nt always happy.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
121. Jhn has tw brthers, but either _______ ut f wrk nw.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
122. The plice _______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching
B. were searching fr
C. are searching fr
D. were searching
123. Mre than 50 _______ f the peple f that cuntry _______ in the cuntry side.
A. percent; lives
B. percent; live
C. percents; live
D. percents; lives
124. Apples f this kind _______.
A. tastes gd
B. tastes well
C. taste gd
D. taste well
125. Yur trusers _______ dirty, yu must have _______ washed.
A. is; it
B. are; it
C. are; them
D. is; them
126. Where _______ rubbish, there are flies.
A. there are
B. there is
C. is
D. there has
127. The Olympic Games _______ held every _______ years.
A. is; fur
B. are; fur
C. is; five
D. are; five
128. Many a man _______ cme t help us.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
129. N ne but her parents _______ it.
A. knw
B. knws
C. is knwing
D. are knwing
130. He is the nly ne f the students wh _______ elected.
A. are
B. have
C. has
D. is
131. Alice, tgether with tw bys, _______ fr having brken the rule.
A. was punished
B. punished
C. were punished
D. being punish
132. The results f the examinatin _______ that yu have all made great _______.
A. shw, prgress
B. shws, prgress
C. shw, prgresses
D. shws, prgresses
133. Tw _______ a gd enugh price fr this bk.
A. yuans are
B. yuan are
C. dllars is
D. dllar are
134. Many peple say 10,000 _______ a lt f mney.
A. dllar is
B. dllars are
C. dllars is
D. dllar are
135. N bird and n beast _______ in the lnely island.
A. are seen
B. is seen
C. see
D. sees
136. All the scientific evidence _______ that the increasing use f chemicals in farming _______ damaging ur health.
A. shw; are
B. shws; are
C. shw; is
D. shws; is
137. Yu are the ne wh _______ wrng that Susan is ne f thse peple wh _______ ut f their way t be helpful.
A. are; ges
B. is; g
C. are; g
D. is; ges
138. The basketball cach, as well as his team , _______ interviewed shrtly after the match fr their utstanding perfrmance.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
139. One third f the cuntry _______ cvered with trees and the majrity f the citizens _______ black peple.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
140. The factry used 65 percent f the raw materials, the rest f which _______ saved fr ther purpses.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
主谓一致——参考答案与解析
1. C. 动名词作主语谓语动词用单数，由上下文可知本题是主动语态，因此选择C。
2. A. 前一个主语是pets（诗人）是复数，as是介词，意为“像莎士比亚这样的诗人”，因此应用复数are；后一个主语sme指的是wrks（作品），也是复数，因此选择A。
3. B. 先行词ne f the wmen前受the nly修饰时，ne是真正的先行词，wh是代指the nly ne，谓语动词与ne保持一致，因此选择B。
4. C. “the number f +名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，since短语要求句子时态为现在完成时。因此选择C。
5. A. 句子主语是Dr. Smith, tgether with是介词短语，谓语动词要与Dr. Smith保持一致；this summer是表示将来的时间状语，因此选择A。
6. D. tgether with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前者保持一致；Reading Skills是书名作先行词在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词用单数形式。因此选D。
7. B. either ... r连接两个名词或者代词作主语时，谓语动词的数采用就近原则。“ne f +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。因此选B。
8. D. every ... and (every) ..., each ... and (each) ..., many a ... and (many) a ...连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；因上句用Did提问，可判断为一般过去时态，因此选择D。
9. B. a survey是单数名词主语，谓语动词应用单数；three hurs f utdr exercise a week意为“每周三小时的锻炼”，表示一个整体概念，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。因此选B。
10. A. the time f days and weeks表示一个整体概念，作主语谓语动词用单数形式。本句意为“我们日复一日地生活着，但是对于大事件，日期和星期都很渺小，一天就更加微不足道”。本句陈述一个通常的事实，时态应用一般现在时。因此选A。
11. A. 分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词与f后接的名词的数保持一致；need后接的动名词主动形式表示被动意义，因此选A。
12. D. nly ne-third是nly ne-third f cmputers的省略形式，谓语动词与cmputers保持一致；根据上下文的时态可确定为一般过去式，因此选D。
13. B. mst f ...作主语，谓语动词与其后的从句what has been said保持一致，用单数。故选B。
14. A. a pet and artist意为“一位作家兼画家”，指同一人既是作家又是画家，作主语谓语动词用单数形式。因此选A。
15. C. alng with连接前后两个名词，真正的主语是前面的Prfessr Smith，因此选C。
16. D. “quantities f+名词”作主语，不论该名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数形式。因此选D。
17. A. with加名词是介词短语作状语，真正的主语是the teacher；根据上下文时态，可确定答案为A。
18. A. but意为“除了”是介词，谓语动词与n ne保持一致。故选A。
19. B. ne前没有限定词时，ne f thse是先行词在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与thse保持一致。故选B。
20. A. when and where t start是不定式作主语，表示一个整体概念，谓语动词形式用单数。故选A。
21. D. 前者teachers是先行词，在wh引导的定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与teachers保持一致；后者as well as连接的两个名词作主句的主语，主句的谓语动词与前面的名词Every student保持一致，因此选D。
22. D. an exhibitin作主语，谓语动词形式用单数，由next week可知，应用一般将来时。因此选D。
23. D. 名词percent不能用复数形式，百分数作主语，谓语动词与f后面的名词保持一致，ppulatin作主语强调居民而不是人数时，谓语动词用复数。因此选D。
24. A. many a后要接单数名词，尽管表示复数含义，谓语动词也要用单数形式。故选A。
25. C. either作主语谓语动词用单数形式，此处谓语是系表结构，因此选C。
26. B. each f加复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；由答语s have I可知是句子时态是现在完成时。因此选B。
27. C. tgether with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词或代词保持一致，由上文可知用一般过去时，因此选择C。
28. D. the excellent service是抽象概念作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，由上下文可知句子时态应用一般现在时。因此选D。
29. A. 前者是过去分词作定语，表示被动。nbdy but意为“除了……外没有别人”，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此选择A。
30. A. spend ... n是固定搭配，先行词the surrunding hills在定语从句中是介词n的宾语，n不能省略, as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前者the park保持一致，因此选择A。
31. D. 前者先行词anyne在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；后者it is required that后接的主语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为：（shuld）+动词原形。因此选D。
32. B. the fllwing作主语，谓语动词的数要根据表语或上下文所暗示的数保持一致，因此选择B。
33. B. this kind f bk作主语，谓语动词与kind保持一致，用单数形式；bks f that kind作主语，谓语动词与bks保持一致。故选B。
34. D. a number f意为“很多”，修饰可数名词，后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。由year by year可知是长期一直在进行的事情，因此选D。
35. D. such as构成介词短语作插入语，真正的主语是films，因此选择D。
36. D. 由不定式作目的状语可知，其逻辑主语即句子的主语应该是人，所以只能选ne作主语。
37. A. 强调句型的省略形式，完整答语应该是it is nly 40% f them that have been delivered。B和C为干扰项，误导读者后面为复数形式前面就应该选用复数形式。强调句型没有现在完成时，因此D不正确。
38. C. 与上文的grup不同的是，下文的grup是强调这个集体名词的整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式，因此选C。
39. C. 表达分数时，分子超过1时分母序数词加s，分数作主语谓语动词与其后接的名词land在数上保持一致。因此选C。
40. D. “早睡早起”，非谓语动词作主语表示一个抽象的概念，谓语动词用单数形式，因此选择D。
41. A. 学科名词作主语谓语动词用单数形式，而且此句表达的是一般概念，应用一般现在时，因此选择A。
42. C. “the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；表达一般社会现实用一般现在时，因此选C。
43. A. every ... and (every) ...连接名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，而且上下文之间是主动语态，因此选择A。
44. B. “nne f+复数名词/代词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式或与表语保持一致，因此选择B。
45. B. 分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词与f后的名词在数上保持一致。本句中f后的名词hmewrk是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，又因主谓语是被动关系，因此选B。
46. B. 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此选择B。
47. A. “the+形容词”作主语表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择A。
48. D. but意为“除了”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与but前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。因此选D。
49. A. neither f作主语谓语动词用单数形式，bth f作主语谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择A。
50. C. all but ne中but是介词，意为“除了”，真正的主语是all, all指人时，谓语动词形式用复数，指事情时谓语动词用单数形式，因此选择C。
51. D. a number f后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择D。
52. A. sme f加名词作主语，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致，可数名词谓语动词要用复数形式，不可数名词要用单数形式，因此选择A。
53. B. each作形容词后接单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；在主语后作同位语，对谓语动词形式没有影响，谓语动词形式与作主语的名词保持一致，选择A。
54. A. there be后接并列主语时，be动词与就近的主语在数上保持一致，因此选择A。
55. B. either ... r ...连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语与就近的主语在数上保持一致，因此选择B。
56. A. family是集体名词，前者强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式；后者强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，故选择A。
57. D. 前者是trusers作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；后者是pair作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，故选择D。
58. D. 前者ur league secretary and mnitr（我们的团支书兼班长）是指一个人；后者是“我们的团支书和我们的班长”两个人作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择D。
59. C. as well as连接的名词作主语，谓语动词与前者保持一致；nt nly ... but als连接并列主语时谓语动词采取就近原则，因此选择C。
60. C. wh作主语时，谓语动词与表语的数保持一致，因此选择C。
61. A. mst f后接名词作主语，谓语动词形式与名词保持一致，故选择A。
62. C. the pliceman作主语指个人，谓语动词用单数形式，the plice是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择C。
63. A. The glasses作主语时，谓语动词形式用复数；pair作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此选择A。
64. C. news意为“新闻”，是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；thse pieces f news作主语，谓语动词形式与pieces保持一致，因此选择C。
65. D. 前者是并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式；后者的主语是Grandpa Wang，谓语动词用单数形式，tgether with是介词短语作插入语，因此选择D。
66. B. n ne but ...和nbdy but ...都意为“除了……没有人……”，作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式，因此选择B。
67. A. nthing but tw rms中真正的主语是nthing，谓语动词用单数形式；but是介词，意为“除了……”，故选A。
68. C. “ne f +可数名词复数”作先行词在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词用复数形式；若是ne f前有the nly修饰时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式，与ne保持一致，因此选B。
69. B. what引导的名词性从句作主语谓语动词用单数形式，当并列从句作主语表示两个不同的概念时谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择B。
70. C. except是介词，谓语动词的数与picture保持一致，因此选择C。
71. A. with, alng with, tgether with连接两个名词作主语时，句子的谓语动词的数与介词前面的名词保持一致，因此选择A。
72. C. 分数、百分数后接名词作主语，谓语动词形式与后接的名词在数上保持一致，因此选择C。
73. A. 分数、百分数后接名词作主语，谓语动词形式与后接的名词在数上保持一致，因此选择A。
74. B. 本句是强调句。在强调句中，被强调的是主语时，从句的谓语动词形式与被强调的名词或代词保持一致。
75. A. 前者ppulatin作“人口”讲，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，后者ppulatin作“居民”讲，作主语其谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择A。
76. C. kind/kinds f后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与kind/kinds的数保持一致，因此选择C。
77. C. “half f +名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与名词保持一致，因此选择C。
78. C. every ... and (every) ...与each ... and(each) ...连接名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此选择C。
79. B. many a后接单数可数名词，尽管意为“许多”，但作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；many后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择B。
80. C. 前者表示一个整体的抽象概念“早睡早起”，作主语谓语动词用单数；后者表示不同的两个概念，作主语谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择C。
81. B. 此句是两个倒装句，系动词应与后面的主语在数上保持一致，因此选择B。本句意为“这就是爱因斯坦，一个成就非凡的简单的人。这就是她说的话”。
82. A. besides Xia Wang是介词短语，including its machines是独立分词短语，两者分别作插入语，句子的谓语动词要与主语Xia Ma和the factry保持一致，故选择A。
83. D. 不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数形式，故选择D。
84. C. 前者Chinese意为“汉语”，是学科名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后者The Chinese peple意为“中国人民”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故选择C。
85. C. little和much作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此选择C。
86. B. 前者the singer and dancer用一个定冠词修饰两个名词，指一个人，意为“那位歌舞家”，作主语谓语动词用单数；后者the largest f which指the largest island，从句谓语动词用单数形式，故选择B。
87. C. each作主语谓语动词用单数形式，故选择C。
88. D. 名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此选择D。
89. B. nbdy but Jane意为“除了Jane没有人”，but是介词，谓语动词要与nbdy保持一致，因此选择B。
90. D. but ne是介词短语，all指“所有的人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择D。
91. B. nt nly ... but als连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语在数上保持一致，因此选择B。
92. A. “名词+with短语”作主语，谓语动词与with前的名词在数上保持一致，因此选择A。
93. A. 表示一个整体概念的不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此选择A。
94. C. “the number f +名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“a number f+名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。因此选C。
95. C. 分数作主语谓语动词与f后的名词保持一致；分数的分子超过1时，表示分母的单词后加s，因此选择C。
96. B. 本句是倒装句，谓语动词与后面的主语the teaching buiding在数上保持一致，因此用单数。故选B。
97. A. all指事物时谓语动词用单数形式，而且与谓语成被动关系，因此选择A。
98. B. each作主语they的同位语时，谓语动词不受同位语的影响，因此用复数形式。
99. B. 参见第72、73题解释。
100. B. 参见第72、72题解释。
101. C. 参见第72、73题解释。
102. C. 参见第72、73题解释。
103. B. thse指人在从句中作主语时，从句谓语与thse保持一致，因此用复数；前后人称代词保持一致，故选B。
104. A. wh引导的从句作由形容词最高级修饰的名词的定语，名词在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与被修饰的名词即先行词保持一致，因此选A。
105. A. the whle class是强调集体的个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择A。
106. A. the subject f physics意为“物理这一科目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，上下文是主动关系，因此选择A。
107. A. 主语是美国的全称，谓语动词用单数形式，因为表述的是现在的事实用一般现在时，因此选择A。
108. C. 作主语用名词形式blindness， blindness是抽象名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。
109. D. clthes作主语谓语动词用复数形式，hang意为“吊死，绞死”时，过去分词的形式是hanged, hang意为“挂”时，过去分词的形式是hung，本句上下文的意义为“挂”，因此选择D。
110. C. 不定代词nbdy作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，上下文表示被动意义，因此选择C。
111. B. the air in big cities意为“大城市的空气”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式，上下文表示被动意义，因此选B。
112. D. “the rest+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与f后接的名词magazines保持一致，上下文表示被动意义，因此选择D。
113. A. “a large number f +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择A。
114. A. the Chinese意为“中华民族”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，上下文是系表结构，因此选择A。
115. C. 本题句意为“所有人都到齐了，一切都进展顺利”。all作主语指人时，谓语动词用复数形式，指事情时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句中all在前文指人，后文指情况，因此选择C。
116. B. 定冠词the后接两个名词指代同一个人作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。因此选B。
117. C. as well as连接名词作主语，谓语动词与前面的名词在数上保持一致，因此选择C。
118. C. sand意为“沙子”是不可数名词，sands则意为“沙滩”；half his gds意为“他一半的货物”，gds是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数形式，选择C。
119. B. 先行词I在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与I 保持一致，因此选择B。
120. A. “the+形容词”指一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，本句是系表结构，因此选择A。
121. B. either作主语谓语动词用单数形式，上下文是系表结构，因此选择B。
122. B. the plice作为集合名词，意为“警察们”，作主语谓语动词用复数形式；由上下文可知时态表示过去；search后面要接搜寻的地点，search fr后要接搜寻的事物或人，因此选择B。
123. B. percent与hundred一样，前面有数词限定时用单数形式；peple在此处指居民，谓语动词用复数形式，因此选择B。
124. C. “名词+f this kind”作主语，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；此句是系表结构，系动词taste后要接形容词，因此选择C。
125. C. trusers作主语谓语动词用复数形式，用复数代词指代trusers，因此选择C。
126. B. 本句意为“哪里有垃圾，哪里就有苍蝇”。rubish是不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此选择B。
127. B. the Olympic Games作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式，因此选择B。
128. B. “many a +单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A和D；如选C， cme应该用正在进行时，因此只能选B。
129. B. “n ne but+名词”作主语，谓语动词与n ne保持一致，用单数形式，因此选择B。
130. D. 本题是“ne f +复数名词”作先行词在定语从句中作主语，ne前面有the nly修饰时，从句谓语动词与ne保持一致，用单数形式，因此选择D。
131. A. tgether with连接名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词保持一致，上下文是被动关系，因此选择A。
132. A. the results是复数名词作主语，prgress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此选择A。
133. C. 钱数作主语表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。英语中的度量衡单位名词是可数的，本句中用复数形式，而汉语拼音表示的单位在英语中没有复数形式，因此选择C。
134. C. 参见上题解释，dllar是可数名词，但多少钱表达整体的概念，因此选C。
135. B. n ... and n ...后接名词作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致，本句上下文是被动关系，因此选择B。
136. D. 本题第一个空的主语evidence为不可数名词，所以排除A和C；第二空的主语为the increasing use也是不可数名词，所以选择D。本句意为“所有科学证据显示，越来越多化学药品用于农业会损害我们的健康”。
137. B. 前者the ne是定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语与the ne保持一致，用单数形式；后者先行词是ne f thse peple, 在定语从句中作主语，ne前面没有定冠词the，定语从句的谓语要与thse peple保持一致，需要复数形式，因此选择B。
138. B. 本题主语中心词是the basketball cach，是单数，根据shrtly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。当出现as well as时，谓语动词的数应与其前面的主语保持一致。
139. A. 把整个国家视为整体，三分之一的部分也应该用单数；而the majrity f citizens指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数公民”因此选择A。
140. D. 定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。the rest指代前文的是可数词时，则谓语动词用复数形式；指代前文的是不可数名词时，则谓语动词用单数形式。本题句意为“工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分省下留作他用。”