2022年高考英语作文：议论文常考句型积累学案

这是一份2022年高考英语作文：议论文常考句型积累学案，共4页。

1. 比较型议论文
对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。
要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。
写作常用套语
开头：
There is n dubt that…has （brught sciety） bth advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks
Obviusly， it has bth advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/psitive effects and negative effects.
With the rapid develpment f … is /are playing an increasingly imprtant part in …tday.
论证或承接
In spite f /Despite the adverse effects， it has its beneficial effects.
The advantages derived frm …are much greater than the disadvantages.
Generally speaking， the advantages can be listed as fllws：
What’s mre，…
Besides/Mrever/Furthermre，…
结尾
After weighing/cnsidering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/psitive effects and negative effects， I cnclude that …
Based n the analysis abve， I believe that the …far utweigh the… 。
2.对比型议论文
通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析， 从而得出结论。
对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。
要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。
写作常用套语
开头：
When we…we’ll be faced with the chice between…and…
When…， it is inevitable t meet /face the chices between…and…
Recently， mre and mre peple tend t …Hwever， I feel that.
A and B are tw imprtant frms f…fr us. Althugh A is getting mre and mre ppular， B is by n means disappearing.
论证或承接
Despite the similarities， they are different frm each ther in the fllwing aspects：
First f all，…Secnd，…Third，…And finally/lastly，…
On the cntrary/in cntrast
Hwever/nnetheless/besides
结尾
All in all/In cnclusin/In a wrd/T sum up/In summary/T put it simply.。
Althugh B has its disadvantages， it can be accepted that…
Therefre it depends n…
3.辩论型议论文
列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。
要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。
写作常用套语
开头：
Peple’s pinin/views/ n …vary frm persn t persn. Sme say that …，while thers think/believe that…
When it cmes t …， different peple have different pinins.
The phenmenn f …has drawn natinwide attentin.
论证或承接
Sme peple argue/assume that…，but things are quite different/this desn’t wrk.
Sme take the psitin that …; sme cme t believe that….But I think/suppse
Sme peple take fr granted that…， but thers take/hld an ppsite idea…。.As far as I’m cncerned， I agree with the frmer/latter pinin.
I’m n the side f the first argument. The fllwing are the reasns fr my persnal cnsent.
I’m in favr f the first idea.
结尾
All things cnsidered， I remain firmly in favr f…
On the whle， I agree with the statement that…
4.阐述说明型
特点： 一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题 ，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。
论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。
写作常用套语
开头：
N ne can deny that…
It is ften said that…
As everyne knws，…。
Recently， /In recent years， there has been in increasing cncern abut the prblem f…
It is well knwn that …has created certain prblems fr the sciety tday.
The prblem f…is becming mre and mre serius.
论证或承接
T illustrate /prve this pint， let us cnsider…
It has been reprted /fund/estimated that
T take …as an example，…
There are many examples t shw that…
A number f factrs will accunt fr …
结尾
The best way t slve the prblem is 。..
In additin t /apart frm this， anther way t slve the prblem f …is …
Effective measures shuld be taken t slve the prblem.
Many things can cntribute t slving the prblem， but the fllwing nes may be the mst effective.
Our gvernment shuld make stricter rules t
It is essential that quick necessary actins /steps /measures shuld be taken t deal with the phenmenn/ t cpe with the prblem.
It is high time we tk prper steps actins t the terrible situatin.
5.因果分析型议论文
特点：描述某种原因或现象以揭示其必然后果，或披露结果以追溯其各种原因。
写作常用套语
There are several reasns fr…
There are many factrs that accunt fr /cntribute t /respnsible fr …，but the fllwing are the typical nes.
There are a number f serius effects n…Perhaps the mst ptential cnsequence is …
Taking int accunt all the relevant factrs， /Judging frm all the evidence ffered， we may cme t the cnclusin that.。.
Therefre， it can be inferred that…
Accrdingly， I recmmend that…