牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar导学案

Unit 6  Sunshine for all

Grammar

【学习目标】

1.学会用It + ajective + to-infinitive 结构来谈论做某事的感受。

2.学会用It + ajective +for/of.. + to-infinitive结构来谈论某人做某事的感受。

【导学过程】

一、自主预习

英汉短语互译（2分钟，注意读音和书写）

1. 给老人让座__________________________

2.保持公园清洁________________________________

2. 确信________________________________

4.和……交谈有问题____________________________

5.和……交朋友________________________

二、课堂探究

自学交流与问题研讨：

Step 1 Presentation

Teach the new words.

donate             vt. 捐献

charity             n. 慈善，慈善机构

organization         n. 机构，组织

blood              n. 血

Step 2 Lead in

Answer the questions about the reading part.

Is it fantastic to work as a volunteer?

Is it important to support the Special Olympics World Games?

Yes. It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.

Yes. It is important to support the Special Olympics World Games.

Step 3 Grammar explanation

Section A   

1. Explain: We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful。

2. Present the table on Page 84.

3.Check the answers

Section B

It's meaningful for us to do something for people who need help.

对我们来说为需要帮助的人做些事情很有意义。

Explain: We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.

for引出逻辑主语

Present the table on Page 85.

Section C

1. Explain    It's kind of you to do something for people who need help.

你能为需要帮助的人做些事情真的很善良。We can use It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive to express what we think of someone's actions.

该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。如：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong。

2. Present the table on Page 86.

Step 4 Language points

1. donate ... to ...    捐……给……

2. experience   经验，经历

3. have trouble (in) doing sth.  做某事有麻烦

Step 5 Summary

1. We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.

2. We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.

3. We can use It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive to express what we think of someone's actions.

三、当堂反馈

（一）用介词 “for” or “of” 填空（画出形容词）（2分钟，细心快速）

1. It is necessary _________ us to keep the classroom clean and tidy.

2. It was kind ________ you to give me your seat on the bus.

3. It is important _______ me to read English loudly every morning.

4. It is silly _______ his father to give his son so much money.

5. It was careless _______ Daniel to lose his school bag last week.

答案与解析：

Grammar

一、自主预习

1.give seats to the elderly  2.Keep the parks clean  3. make sure  4. have trouble talking to people  5. make friends with sb.

三、 当堂反馈

1.for  2. of  3. for  4. of  5.of