精品解析：2022届山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试（2月）英语试题

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1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Day Trips & Turs frm Lndn
Glden Turs prvides ppular day trips in the UK t destinatins! Fully rganized turs frm Lndn are prfessinally guided, there’s n better way t begin an exciting adventure during a day trip frm Lndn.
Stnehenge Tur
Price: Adult:￡54,Child: ￡51,Family (2 adults&2 children): ￡205
As ne f the mst famus attractins, Stnehenge prmises t be an unfrgettable experience. During this day tur, yu’ll get t g up clse t these ancient stnes and piece tgether the evidence befre yu. Hw did they get there? Wh put them there? Why are they there? There have been many theries fr the existence f Stnehenge but this is yur chance t wrk it ut fr yurself!
Leeds Castle Tur
Price: Adult: ￡95, Child: ￡86,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡355
Yu culdn’t imagine a castle in a mrel beautiful setting! Surrunded by 500 acres f parkland and a still lake, Leeds Castle used t be the first chice fr the ryals t spend theirsummer vacatin-Henry VIII nce lived here with Catherine f Aragn. During this private visit，yur tur guide will shw yu hw the Tudrs (都铎王朝) lived here. Transprtatin by luxury air-cnditined cach will be prvided, and this tur perates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish.
Cambridge Tur
Price: Adult: ￡101,Child: ￡91,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡374
Yu’ll get t visit the lcatin f the University f Cambridge and the famus Senate Huse, nce used fr gatherings f the Cuncil and nw a traditinal place fr degree ceremnies. With its neclassical architecture and rich histry, yu’ll get t learn mre abut its place in Cambridge culture. Cnsidering its high ppularity, yu need t reserve yur spt nline.
Stratfrd-upn-Avn Tur
Price: Adult ￡89 Child: ￡79 ,Family (2 adults& 2children): ￡326
Explre Stratfrd-upn-Avn, the hme twn f Britain’s mst celebrated writer-the influential William Shakespeare. The twn is prud f its rich histry and there are plenty f huses and cttages that still stand in the half-timbered (半木质的) style. It’s the perfect place t find ut mre abut Elizabethan histry.
1. Hw much shuld a family f 2 adults and 1 child pay t visit Stnehenge?
A. ￡108.B. ￡156C. ￡159.D. ￡205
2. What is special abut Leeds Castle Tur?
A. It ffers mini-bus transprt.
B. It shuld be bked in advance
C. The ryals will shw yu arund the castle.
D. Multi-language guide services are available
3. If yu are interested in British literature which tur wuld yu chse?
A. Stnehenge TurB. Leeds Castle Tur.
C. Cambridge Tur.D. Stratfrd-upn-Avn Tur
B
After spending his career as a chef and wrking as the Vice President f Fd and Beverage at FireKeepers Htel in Michigan, Michael McFarlen saw hw much fd wuld get thrwn away frm the htel’s restaurant every day.
After sme thinking, McFarlen came up with a plan t run a restaurant in the cmmunity that wuld als help supprt a fd pantry (食品橱) n the prperty. After presenting the idea t FireKeepers leadership, they were immediately n bard with the plan. In April f 2016, the FireKeepers Htel and its wners, the Nttawaseppi Hurn Band f the Ptawatmi, bught Fire Statin N.4, a histric firehuse. They renvated (翻新) the building and turned the fire statin int a restaurant.
On April 19,2017, the restaurant, which they named The Fire Hub, pened t the public fr the first time. At the same time, a fd pantry, which they named the Kendall Street Fd Pantry (KSEP) pened its dr in the back f the building. "It really is amazing," Kathy Gerge, the Chief Executive Officer f FireKeepers, tld Secnd Wave Media abut the special restaurant designed t supprt the fd pantry. The first year f peratin exceeded their expectatins. Nt nly did the restaurant attract custmers because f its ppularity andsustainability, but the fd pantry helped mre peple in the first year than they ever imagined.
When yu think f peple using fd pantry services yu think f hmeless r unemplyed peple. In reality, hwever, many f the peple wh have needed the fd pantry’s help are peple that are emplyed but still struggle t affrd t pay fr grceries. On tp f helping run the Kendall Street Fd Pantry, prfits frm the Fire Hub are als given t nnprfits like the Safe Place and the Fd Bank f Suth Central Michigan Inc. “We’re building a respnsible business that takes prfits and gives t nnprfits,” McFarlen said. “As we get mre and mre invlved, we will give t many ther charities and nnprfits.”
4. Why did McFarlen want t set up a fd pantry?
A. T recycle waste fd.B. T bring prfits t the htel.
C. T help feed the peple in need.D. T renvate a histric firehuse.
5. What des the phrase "n bard with" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Oppsed t.B. Dubtful abut.
C. Indifferent t.D. In favr f.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the KSFP prgramme?
A. Charitable.B. Cstly.C. Cnventinal.D. Prfitable.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The pantry merely serves the peple ut f jb.
B. The Fire Hub will cntribute mre cntinuusly.
C. The lcal citizens are lacking in jb pprtunities.
D. The fd in the pantry is affrdable fr the hmeless.
C
The Tiangng space statin is a space statin being cnstructed by China. The cnstructin f the statin is based n the experience gained frm its pineers, Tiangng-l and Tiangng-2. The first mdule(舱), the Tianhe cre mdule, was launched n 29 April 2021, fllwed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missins and tw mre mdules t be launched by 2022.
Accrding t China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), which perates the space statin, the purpse and missins f Tiangng space statin are listed as: breakthrugh in key technlgies such as permanent human peratins in rbit, lng-term autnmus spaceflight f the spacestatin, life supprt technlgy; develpment f technlgy that can aid future deep space explratin.
The Tianhe Cre Cabin Mdule (CCM) prvides life supprt and living quarters fr three crew members and prvides guidance, navigatin (导航) fr the statin. The mdule als prvides the statin’s pwer and life supprt system. The statin is equipped with a small kitchen fr fd preparatin and the first-ever micrwave ven in the spaceflight, s that astrnauts can always have ht fd whenever they need. 120 different types f fd, selected based n astrnauts’ preference, are stred abard.
China’s intentin t build its wn space statin was amplified(增强的）after NASA refused Chines participatin in Intematinal Space Statin in 2011.On 22 February 2017, CMSA and Italian Space Agency (ASD) signed an agreement t cperate n lng-term human spaceflight activities. The agreement hlds imprtance due t Italy’s leading psitin in the field f human spaceflight with regard t the creatin and develpment f the Internatinal Space Statin and it shws Italy’s increased expectatin in China’s develping space statin prgram. Tiangng is als expected t hst experiments frm many ther cuntries.
8. What d we knw abut the Tiangng space statin?
A. It aims t build a cre mdule.B. Its cnstructin has been finished
C. Self-cntrlled flight is impssible.D. It can further assist space explratin.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Fd stred abard the statinB. Ways f cking in space.
C. Living cnditins n CCM.D. Life supprting technlgies.
10. What will the future f the Tiangng space statin be like accrding t the text?
A. Dependent and unclear.B. Prmising and Influential.
C. Leading but unpredictable.D. Internatinalized but risky.
11 In which sectin f a website may this text appear?
A. Space fictin.B. Life Health
C Histrical events.D. Science
D
What’s mre imprtant in determining life success — bk smarts r street smarts? This questin gets at the heart f an imprtant debate cntrasting the relative imprtance f cgnitive (认知) intelligence (CI) and emtinal intelligence (EI).
Cgnitive intelligence is still recgnized as an imprtant element f success, particularly when it cmes t academic achievement. Peple with high cgnitive intelligence typically d well in schl, ften earn mre mney, and tend t be healthier in general.
But tday experts recgnize that cgnitive intelligence is nt the nly determining factr f life success. Instead, it is part f a cmplex range f influences — ne that includes emtinal intelligence. Many cmpanies nw prvide emtinal intelligence training and use emtinal intelligence tests as part f the hiring prcess. Research has fund that individuals with strng leadership ptential als tend t be mre emtinally intelligent. suggesting that a high emtinal intelligence is an imprtant equality fr business leaders and managers. Accrding t a survey f hiring managers, almst 75% f the respnders suggested that they valued an emplyee’s emtinal intelligence mre than his cgnitive intelligence.
Nw that emtinal intelligence is s imprtant, can it be taught r strengthened? Accrding t ne meta-analysis that lked at the results f scial and emtinal learning prgrams, the answer t that questin is definitely yes. Strategies fr teaching emtinal intelligence include character educatin, mdeling psitive behavirs, encuraging peple t think abut hw thers are feeling, and finding ways t be mre empathetic (共鸣) tward thers.
All in all, life success is a result f many factrs. Bth cgnitive intelligence and emtinal intelligence play rles in verall success, as well as health, wellness, and happiness. Rather than fcusing n which factrs have a prir influence, the greatest benefit may lie in learning t imprve skills in multiple areas. In additin t strengthening cgnitive abilities, such as memry and mental fcus, yu can als acquire and imprve scial and emtinal skills.
12. Peple with bk smarts tend t___________.
A. debate with ther pepleB. deal with varius situatins
C. be utstanding in academic researchD. be gd at gaining real life experience
13. Why des the authr mentin the data in paragraph3?
A. T indicate the strictness f hiring prcess.
B. T prve the pririty f emtinal intelligence.
C. T explain the result f emtinal intelligence tests
D. T shw the influence f cgnitive intelligence n success.
14. What can be learned cncerning emtinal intelligence?
A. Evaluating hw thers feel.B. One’s extreme behavirs.
C. One’s academic perfrmanceD. Cntrlling thers’ emtins.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Des Bk Smart MatterB. Is CI r EI Mre Imprtant?
C. What Cunts Mst in Life?D. Mental Health r Physical Health?
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is all arund us. It can be fund everywhere, including fancy galleries, peple’s living rms, and n the sides f buildings. S, why is art imprtant?
It prmtes expressin and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn t art as a frm f expressin and cmmunicatin. ____16____ It’s a way fr them t express themselves befre they’re able t speak. In fact, participatin in the arts may even assist kids with language, mtr skills, and visual learning develpment.
____17____. When smene applies fr a jb, there are certain skills they need t have like data analysis r bkkeeping. Hwever, many emplyers als understand the very imprtant need fr the skills which are hard t measure and ften difficult t define. Sme examples include a persn’s ability t adapt t change, think creatively, r cllabrate with team members.
It prvides histrical cntext. ___18___. This is why peple dedicate their lives t studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and s much mre. When we take the time t dive int art created in the past, we can learn abut ther generatins and eras. We can study art t find ut what thse befre us were facing and hw they vercame it. ___19___.
In therapy (疗法) settings, art als prvides an pprtunity fr digging deeper and expressing emtins that are difficult t discuss. ___20___. In ne imprtant study, children between 6 and 12 were asked t draw a huse as a distractin after thinking abut smething upsetting. This grup was able t imprve their md when cmpared with children wh were instructed t draw the negative event r simply cpy anther drawing.
A. These are its majr benefits.
B. Children lve t draw, sing, and dance.
C. Art and human histry g hand-in-hand
D. Hw des it have an impact n ur life?
E. It helps all f us develp necessary sft skills.
F. It can help peple handle bth their past and present prblems.
G. Similarly, future generatins will learn abut ur current events by the art we leave behind.
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French pstal service cmpany La Pste n Saturday issued tw stamps t celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year f Tiger. _____21_____(feature) a cruching tiger n a red backgrund, ne stamp applies t the dmestic mail service in France fr a face value f ￠1.16. The ther, ____22____ a standing tiger lking t the distance n a blue backgrund, has a face value f ￠l.65 fr internatinal mail service.
Chinese artist Chen Jianghng, designer f the stamps, said the tw tigers represent _____23_____(respective) pwer and hpe. Evident in Chinese culture thusands f years ag, a tiger’s strength, _____24_____ (brave) and skills inspired sldiers. And carrying f small tiger-shaped pieces _____25_____(be) ppular during the Ming Dynasty.
"Tiger _____26_____ (see) as ‘the King f the beasts’ in China. It als bears witness t the extrardinary effrts f the Chinese peple in the prtectin f bidiversity and the _____27_____(harmny) cexistence f man and nature," Chinese ambassadr t France Lu Shaye said at the issuing ceremny.
Philippe Wahl, president and chief executive fficer f La Pste, said that the zdiac(生肖) is ne f _____28_____ mst essential parts f Chinese culture. The Chinese Zdiac is represented by 12 animals ______29______ (recrd) the years and reflect the characteristics f peple. La Pste has issued special-event stamps f the Chinese zdiac fr many years. _____30_____ is imprtant is that stamps can help the French peple understand Chinese culture.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
31. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友A1ice观看了北京冬奥会开幕式，发来邮件向你咨询相关细节。请你给她回复件，内容包括：
1办奥理念；
2.精彩瞬间；
3.观看感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
As yu knw, the 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny was held n February 4th in Beijing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
32. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
The Christmas Spirit Strikes Again
I always dreamed f making a big surprise f a lifetime. Thanks t a little determinatin, sme luck, and a generus helping f Christmas Spirit, my dream became a reality.
My family is Canadian, althugh my sister mved dwn t Australia a few years ag t study. She was graduating just befre Christmas, but due t my wn schlarly schedule back hme, I wuld be unable t make it dwn in time fr her graduatin. She was understandably disappinted, and I felt guilty that I wasn’t able t be there fr her n this special ccasins.
While I was talking t my prfessr the week befre my sister’s graduatin, she cmmented, “Well, if yu want t g, just g ahead!" I culdn’t believe my luck! I nearly jumped fr jy. “Just make sure yu get permissin frm administratr (行政主管)，” she added. My heart sank. The administratin at my schl was infamus fr denying any srt f time-ff requests. I almst didn’t bther asking, because I knew it wuld be a waste f time. But smething in me decided t try, just in case. Maybe it was the hpe that the Christmas Spirit wuld smehw affects the administratr at this time f year. When I returned hme t check the reply in my inbx, I steeled myself fr disappintment. I held my breath, pened the e-mail, and started t read. And re-read, just t make sure I’d understd. Apprval? I culdn’t believe my luck!
Immediately, I called the airline. Unexpectedly, even during the busy Christmas seasn, I was able t change my ticket t arrive the day befre my sister’s graduatin. With news this fantastic, I was bursting t tell my sister. But, fingers n the dial((拨号盘), I paused. Wuldn’t it be much mre fantastic if I culd surprise her? What a state f shck she wuld be in! Slwly a great idea came t my mind. I decided a much mre dramatic arrival than just a ring f the drbell. What if I culdn’t arrive in a bx?
I started t plt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I, hidden in the big bx, heard the mailmen ringing my sister’s drbell.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________