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中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 8 Passive voice 被动语态课件PPT
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这是一份中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 8 Passive voice 被动语态课件PPT，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了Vocabulary，Grammar，Structure，Usage，Notes，Practice，Listening等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Vcabulary
4.Listening
Ⅰ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1. nature: ____________ resurces2. traditin: ____________ fd3. yu: by ____________4. step: take ____________5. west: ____________ fd6. ski: g ____________7. perfect: answer the questin ____________8. pssible: It’s____________ t live in space in the near future Ⅱ.使用正确的介词、副词或所给动词的适当形式填空1. ____________ nature2. prefer ding t ____________(d)3. return ____________ schl4. ____________ space5. wuld like ____________(g)sightseeing6. step ____________ step7. tie the hrse ____________ the tree8. be weak ____________ maths9. Fish will die ____________ water.10. The lamp lit ____________ the rm.11. take sb____________ sp. 12. Why nt ____________(travelling)t Shenzhen?
yurself/yurselves
Ⅲ.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
1. by neself=_______________2. mdern=_______________3. perfect=_______________4. nervus=_______________5. prefer=_______________6. return=_______________7. light up=_______________8. take measures=_______________9. stre=_______________10. weak=_______________11. break dwn=_______________12. mre than=_______________13. places f interest=_______________14. s that=_______________
withut mistakes
wrried and afraid
like…better
give/g back
make…bright
take actin/steps
nt strng/nt gd at
famus places
in rder that
Ⅳ.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空
mdern pnd pstcard spaceship stre twer
1. A ___________ is an area f still water smaller than a lake.2. When we say smething is ___________, it is f the present time r recent times.3. A ___________ is a large shp that sells many different types f gds.4. A ___________ is a tall narrw building r part f a building, especially f a church r acastle.5. A ___________ is a vehicle travels in space, carrying peple.6. A ___________ is a card f a fixed size fr sending messages r wishes by pst withut an envelp.
馍把肉夹了，肉被馍夹了！！！
构成： be +过去分词
I clean the rm.
He cleaned the rm.
He will clean the rm.
He wuld clean the rm.
The rm is cleaned by me.
The rm was cleaned by him.
The rm will be cleaned by him.
The rm wuld be cleaned by him.
一般现在时 am/is/are +dne
一般过去时 was / were+dne
一般将来时 will / be ging t+be+dne
过去将来时 shuld /wuld +be dne
He is cleaning the rm.
He was cleaning the rm..
He has cleaned the rm.
He had cleaned the rm.
The rm is being cleaned by him.
The rm was being cleaned by him.
The rm has been cleaned by him.
The rm had been cleaned by him.
现在进行时 am /is /are +being +dne
过去进行时 was /were +being +dne
现在完成时 have /has +been +dne
过去完成时 had +been +dne
1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者，或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。
2. 强调或突出动作的承受者。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时。
My bike was stlen last night.
I was given ten minutes t decide whether I shuld accept the ffer.
Many huses were destryed by the accident.
主动语态---宾语为双宾
带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前。若将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加t或fr.
1. Mr. Cheng bught me a bk.
A bk was bught fr me by Mr. Cheng.
2. Mr. Cheng gave me a bk.
A bk was given t me by Mr. Cheng.
【注意】“make, draw, sing, chse, buy, keep”用fr,其他动词用t）
主动语态---宾语后有宾补
1. Peple shuld allw teenagers t chse their wn clthes.
Teenagers t chse their wn clthes.
2. They made us t d all kinds f wrk.
We d all kinds f wrk.
A类: ask/tell/allw/encurage/prmise…sb. t d sth.结构
shuld be allwed
B类: 不带t的动词不定式 （一感，二听，三让，四看）
记忆口诀：“使感动词”真奇怪，t在句中像妖怪，主动语态t走开，被动语态t回来。”
were made t
They say Mr Mark will cme t China sn.
It is said that Mr Mark will cme t China sn .
主动语态---宾语为宾语从句
It is reprted that it rained heavily in the suth f China.
The TV reprted that it rained heavily in the suth f China.
It is reprted that 据报道It’s thught/ believed that…据认为…It’s suggested that…有人建议…It’s well knwn that…众所周知…It’s hped that…人们希望…
判断正误1.你发生了什么事？What was happened t yu?What happened t yu?2.他们被迫使从黎明工作到黄昏。They were made wrk frm dawn t dark.They were made t wrk frm dawn t dark.
【析】happen“发生”是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态。
【析】使役动词（let, make,have等）和感官动词（feel,hear,listen,see,lk, ntice,watch 等) 其后动词不定式作宾语补足语时，主动语态中不定式符号 t 须省略， 但变为被动语态时，不定式符号 t 则不可省略。
3.那混合物气味很难闻。The mixture is tasted terrible.The mixture tastes terrible.4.这种汽车卖得很好。This kind f car is sld well.This kind f car sells well.
【析】有些动词如lk,smell,sund, feel, taste等作连系动词时，不用被动语态。
【析】英语中有些动词如 write, read, sell, wash, pen, lck ，clean，cut，drive等可用主动形式表示被动意义。这类句子的状语，通常是表示效果或程度的well, easily, smthly 等。
5.这台自行车需要修理了。This bike needs t repair.This bike needs repairing.或 This bike needs t be repaired.6.昨天举行了会议。A meeting was had yesterday.A meeting was held yesterday.
【析】在动词 need, want, require(需要)后用动名词形式表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式。另：be wrth ding中，ding 表被动意义。
【析】“have+名词”构成的词组，如：have a rest, have a meeting, have a gd time, have lunch 等，不能用于被动语态。如：We had a meeting yesterday.(没有被动形式)
7.我有很多工作要做。I have a lt f wrk t be dne.I have a lt f wrk t d.8.有些苹果很难够到。Sme f the apples are hard t be reached.Sme f the apples are hard t reach.
【析】不定式作定语时，若与句子的主语或宾语具有逻辑上的主谓关系，则用主动形式表示被动。
【析】easy, hard, cheap, imprtant, difficult, nice 等形容词在连系动词后与不定式一起构成谓语时，不定式应用主动语态。
9.那个箱子很重我搬不动。The bx is t heavy fr me t be carried.The bx is t heavy fr me t carry.10.这里的老年人被照顾得很好。The ld here are taken gd care.The ld here are taken gd care f.
【析】在“t…t…”结构和“形容词+enugh t d”结构中常用主动形式表示被动。又如：The table is light enugh fr me t carry. (不用t be carried)
【析】固定短语中的介词在被动结构中不可省略。
Key Phrases
由……构成(可看出原料）
由……构成（不可看出原料)
在何地制造/由某人制造
据说/据报道/人们相信……
1. The sprts meeting_____because f rain. A.have put ff B.have been put ff C. has been put ff2. —Yu lk wrried. What's wrng? —I can't find my wallet anywhere. It_____. A. must lse B. might be lst C. must be lst3. —Where is Li Lei? —I dn't knw. But he_____________ playing in the playgrund a mment ag. A. was seen B. is seen C. saw4. —The little girl hurt badly. What happened? —She__________by a car yesterday. That driver drank t much. A. is hit B. hit C. was hit5. In sme parts f the wrld,tea_________with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C.serves
6. —The fd lked bad, but it OK. —S we can't judge a man by his appearance. A.is tasted B. tastedC. was tasted7. —Oh, my Gd! I can't find my key t the ffice. —Dn't wrry. Perhaps it at yur hme. A.left B. has left C. was left8. ―Hw sn all the wrk ? —In a week. A.will; finish B.is; ging t finish C.will; be finished9. ―Hw ften d I need t feed the birds? ―They_________ fd every day r they will be hungry. A.must give B. must be given C.mustn't given10.― Wh's the little baby in the pht? —It's me. This pht _____furteen years ag. A.taken B. tk C. was taken
Every mrning my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every evening my mther lks thrugh magazines at hme. And every night, I lk at the psters with phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep. Can we imagine life withut paper r print? Paper was first 1 . ______(invent) abut 2,000 years ag, and 2. _ _______(make) frm silk，cttn，bamb, and，since the 19th century, frm wd. Peple learned t write wrds n paper t make a bk.But in thse days，bks culd nly 3.______ (prduce) ne at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many bks, few peple learned t read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing 4._____ ____(develp) greatly at the beginning f the 11th century, bks culd be prduced mre quickly and cheaply. As a result, mre peple learned t read. After that，knwledge and ideas 5._______(spreading) quickly. Tday infrmatin can 6._____ _(receive) nline, dwnladed frm the Internet rather than 7._______ (find) in bks, and infrmatin can 8._______(keep) n CD-ROMs r machines such as MP3 players. Cmputers are already 9. _______(use) in classrms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read nline. S d yu think bks 10. _______ (replace) by cmputers ne day?
has been made
was develped
be received
will be replaced
I. Listen and fill in the blanks. Inncence
Waking up I see that everything is k.The 1. ________time in my life and nw it's s great Slwing dwn I lk arund and I am s amazed.I think abut the little things that make life great,I wuldn't change a thing abut it.This is the 2. ______feeling.This inncence is brilliant(迷人的),I hpe 3. _______it will stay.This mment is 4. ______,please dn't g away,I need yu nw.And I'll hld n t it,Dn't yu let it pass yu 5. ______.I fund a place s safe, nt a single tear.The first time in my life and nw it's s clear.Feel calm I belng, I'm s happy here.It's s strng and nw I let 6. _______be sincere.I wuldn't change a thing abut it.This is the 2. _________feeling.This inncence is brilliant,I hpe 3. _______it will stay.This mment is 4. __________,please dn't g away,I need yu nw.And I'll hld n t it,Dn't yu let it pass yu 5. _________ (by).It's the state f bliss yu think yu're dreaming.It's the 7.____________ (happiness)inside that yu're feeling.It's s beautiful it makes yu wanna cry.It's the state f bliss(祝福)yu think yu're dreaming.It's the 7. ____________ ()inside that yu're feeling.It's s beautiful it makes yu wanna cry.It's s beautiful it makes yu want t cry.This inncence is brilliant,it makes yu want t cry.This inncence is brilliance,please dn't g away.Cause I need yu nw.And I'll hld n t it,Dn't yu let it pass yu 5. _____ (by).
1.Vcabulary
4.Listening
Ⅰ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1. nature: ____________ resurces2. traditin: ____________ fd3. yu: by ____________4. step: take ____________5. west: ____________ fd6. ski: g ____________7. perfect: answer the questin ____________8. pssible: It’s____________ t live in space in the near future Ⅱ.使用正确的介词、副词或所给动词的适当形式填空1. ____________ nature2. prefer ding t ____________(d)3. return ____________ schl4. ____________ space5. wuld like ____________(g)sightseeing6. step ____________ step7. tie the hrse ____________ the tree8. be weak ____________ maths9. Fish will die ____________ water.10. The lamp lit ____________ the rm.11. take sb____________ sp. 12. Why nt ____________(travelling)t Shenzhen?
yurself/yurselves
Ⅲ.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
1. by neself=_______________2. mdern=_______________3. perfect=_______________4. nervus=_______________5. prefer=_______________6. return=_______________7. light up=_______________8. take measures=_______________9. stre=_______________10. weak=_______________11. break dwn=_______________12. mre than=_______________13. places f interest=_______________14. s that=_______________
withut mistakes
wrried and afraid
like…better
give/g back
make…bright
take actin/steps
nt strng/nt gd at
famus places
in rder that
Ⅳ.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空
mdern pnd pstcard spaceship stre twer
1. A ___________ is an area f still water smaller than a lake.2. When we say smething is ___________, it is f the present time r recent times.3. A ___________ is a large shp that sells many different types f gds.4. A ___________ is a tall narrw building r part f a building, especially f a church r acastle.5. A ___________ is a vehicle travels in space, carrying peple.6. A ___________ is a card f a fixed size fr sending messages r wishes by pst withut an envelp.
馍把肉夹了，肉被馍夹了！！！
构成： be +过去分词
I clean the rm.
He cleaned the rm.
He will clean the rm.
He wuld clean the rm.
The rm is cleaned by me.
The rm was cleaned by him.
The rm will be cleaned by him.
The rm wuld be cleaned by him.
一般现在时 am/is/are +dne
一般过去时 was / were+dne
一般将来时 will / be ging t+be+dne
过去将来时 shuld /wuld +be dne
He is cleaning the rm.
He was cleaning the rm..
He has cleaned the rm.
He had cleaned the rm.
The rm is being cleaned by him.
The rm was being cleaned by him.
The rm has been cleaned by him.
The rm had been cleaned by him.
现在进行时 am /is /are +being +dne
过去进行时 was /were +being +dne
现在完成时 have /has +been +dne
过去完成时 had +been +dne
1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者，或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。
2. 强调或突出动作的承受者。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时。
My bike was stlen last night.
I was given ten minutes t decide whether I shuld accept the ffer.
Many huses were destryed by the accident.
主动语态---宾语为双宾
带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前。若将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加t或fr.
1. Mr. Cheng bught me a bk.
A bk was bught fr me by Mr. Cheng.
2. Mr. Cheng gave me a bk.
A bk was given t me by Mr. Cheng.
【注意】“make, draw, sing, chse, buy, keep”用fr,其他动词用t）
主动语态---宾语后有宾补
1. Peple shuld allw teenagers t chse their wn clthes.
Teenagers t chse their wn clthes.
2. They made us t d all kinds f wrk.
We d all kinds f wrk.
A类: ask/tell/allw/encurage/prmise…sb. t d sth.结构
shuld be allwed
B类: 不带t的动词不定式 （一感，二听，三让，四看）
记忆口诀：“使感动词”真奇怪，t在句中像妖怪，主动语态t走开，被动语态t回来。”
were made t
They say Mr Mark will cme t China sn.
It is said that Mr Mark will cme t China sn .
主动语态---宾语为宾语从句
It is reprted that it rained heavily in the suth f China.
The TV reprted that it rained heavily in the suth f China.
It is reprted that 据报道It’s thught/ believed that…据认为…It’s suggested that…有人建议…It’s well knwn that…众所周知…It’s hped that…人们希望…
判断正误1.你发生了什么事？What was happened t yu?What happened t yu?2.他们被迫使从黎明工作到黄昏。They were made wrk frm dawn t dark.They were made t wrk frm dawn t dark.
【析】happen“发生”是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态。
【析】使役动词（let, make,have等）和感官动词（feel,hear,listen,see,lk, ntice,watch 等) 其后动词不定式作宾语补足语时，主动语态中不定式符号 t 须省略， 但变为被动语态时，不定式符号 t 则不可省略。
3.那混合物气味很难闻。The mixture is tasted terrible.The mixture tastes terrible.4.这种汽车卖得很好。This kind f car is sld well.This kind f car sells well.
【析】有些动词如lk,smell,sund, feel, taste等作连系动词时，不用被动语态。
【析】英语中有些动词如 write, read, sell, wash, pen, lck ，clean，cut，drive等可用主动形式表示被动意义。这类句子的状语，通常是表示效果或程度的well, easily, smthly 等。
5.这台自行车需要修理了。This bike needs t repair.This bike needs repairing.或 This bike needs t be repaired.6.昨天举行了会议。A meeting was had yesterday.A meeting was held yesterday.
【析】在动词 need, want, require(需要)后用动名词形式表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式。另：be wrth ding中，ding 表被动意义。
【析】“have+名词”构成的词组，如：have a rest, have a meeting, have a gd time, have lunch 等，不能用于被动语态。如：We had a meeting yesterday.(没有被动形式)
7.我有很多工作要做。I have a lt f wrk t be dne.I have a lt f wrk t d.8.有些苹果很难够到。Sme f the apples are hard t be reached.Sme f the apples are hard t reach.
【析】不定式作定语时，若与句子的主语或宾语具有逻辑上的主谓关系，则用主动形式表示被动。
【析】easy, hard, cheap, imprtant, difficult, nice 等形容词在连系动词后与不定式一起构成谓语时，不定式应用主动语态。
9.那个箱子很重我搬不动。The bx is t heavy fr me t be carried.The bx is t heavy fr me t carry.10.这里的老年人被照顾得很好。The ld here are taken gd care.The ld here are taken gd care f.
【析】在“t…t…”结构和“形容词+enugh t d”结构中常用主动形式表示被动。又如：The table is light enugh fr me t carry. (不用t be carried)
【析】固定短语中的介词在被动结构中不可省略。
Key Phrases
由……构成(可看出原料）
由……构成（不可看出原料)
在何地制造/由某人制造
据说/据报道/人们相信……
1. The sprts meeting_____because f rain. A.have put ff B.have been put ff C. has been put ff2. —Yu lk wrried. What's wrng? —I can't find my wallet anywhere. It_____. A. must lse B. might be lst C. must be lst3. —Where is Li Lei? —I dn't knw. But he_____________ playing in the playgrund a mment ag. A. was seen B. is seen C. saw4. —The little girl hurt badly. What happened? —She__________by a car yesterday. That driver drank t much. A. is hit B. hit C. was hit5. In sme parts f the wrld,tea_________with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C.serves
6. —The fd lked bad, but it OK. —S we can't judge a man by his appearance. A.is tasted B. tastedC. was tasted7. —Oh, my Gd! I can't find my key t the ffice. —Dn't wrry. Perhaps it at yur hme. A.left B. has left C. was left8. ―Hw sn all the wrk ? —In a week. A.will; finish B.is; ging t finish C.will; be finished9. ―Hw ften d I need t feed the birds? ―They_________ fd every day r they will be hungry. A.must give B. must be given C.mustn't given10.― Wh's the little baby in the pht? —It's me. This pht _____furteen years ag. A.taken B. tk C. was taken
Every mrning my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every evening my mther lks thrugh magazines at hme. And every night, I lk at the psters with phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep. Can we imagine life withut paper r print? Paper was first 1 . ______(invent) abut 2,000 years ag, and 2. _ _______(make) frm silk，cttn，bamb, and，since the 19th century, frm wd. Peple learned t write wrds n paper t make a bk.But in thse days，bks culd nly 3.______ (prduce) ne at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many bks, few peple learned t read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing 4._____ ____(develp) greatly at the beginning f the 11th century, bks culd be prduced mre quickly and cheaply. As a result, mre peple learned t read. After that，knwledge and ideas 5._______(spreading) quickly. Tday infrmatin can 6._____ _(receive) nline, dwnladed frm the Internet rather than 7._______ (find) in bks, and infrmatin can 8._______(keep) n CD-ROMs r machines such as MP3 players. Cmputers are already 9. _______(use) in classrms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read nline. S d yu think bks 10. _______ (replace) by cmputers ne day?
has been made
was develped
be received
will be replaced
I. Listen and fill in the blanks. Inncence
Waking up I see that everything is k.The 1. ________time in my life and nw it's s great Slwing dwn I lk arund and I am s amazed.I think abut the little things that make life great,I wuldn't change a thing abut it.This is the 2. ______feeling.This inncence is brilliant(迷人的),I hpe 3. _______it will stay.This mment is 4. ______,please dn't g away,I need yu nw.And I'll hld n t it,Dn't yu let it pass yu 5. ______.I fund a place s safe, nt a single tear.The first time in my life and nw it's s clear.Feel calm I belng, I'm s happy here.It's s strng and nw I let 6. _______be sincere.I wuldn't change a thing abut it.This is the 2. _________feeling.This inncence is brilliant,I hpe 3. _______it will stay.This mment is 4. __________,please dn't g away,I need yu nw.And I'll hld n t it,Dn't yu let it pass yu 5. _________ (by).It's the state f bliss yu think yu're dreaming.It's the 7.____________ (happiness)inside that yu're feeling.It's s beautiful it makes yu wanna cry.It's the state f bliss(祝福)yu think yu're dreaming.It's the 7. ____________ ()inside that yu're feeling.It's s beautiful it makes yu wanna cry.It's s beautiful it makes yu want t cry.This inncence is brilliant,it makes yu want t cry.This inncence is brilliance,please dn't g away.Cause I need yu nw.And I'll hld n t it,Dn't yu let it pass yu 5. _____ (by).
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