中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 9 Simple sentence 简单句课件PPT
展开Ⅰ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1. bring: Tm is ____________ with the film2. chse: have n ____________ but t d3. hide: He hid in a ____________ place.4. cmpete: tw ____________5. amaze: The matter is really ____________6. succeed: a big ____________7. advise: a piece f ____________8. butterfly: sme ____________9. appear: He ____________. Peple can’t see him.10. attack: This will give a heart ____________.11. attendance: He will ____________ the meeting.12. cmmunicate: They are lack f ____________. Ⅱ.使用正确的介词、副词、冠词或动词形式填空1. advise sb. ____________(d)sth.2. cmpete with sb. ____________ sth.3. cmmunicate ____________ sb.4. chse sth. ____________ sth.5. have ____________ chance t d sth.6. ____________ a bk fair7. lk ____________ the wrd in the dictinary8. all ____________ way9. get ____________ Shanghai10. leave ____________ sp.
cmpetitins/cmpetitrs
butterflies
disappeared
cmmunicatin
Ⅲ.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
1. get t=_______________2. enjy neself=_______________3. abve all=_______________4. a big success=_______________5. attend=_______________6. jin a club=_______________
Ⅳ.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空
fair advice headline cmpetitin disappear infrmatin
1. ____________ is the facts r details abut smebdy r smething.2. A ____________ is a game r a test that peple try t win.3. A ____________ is the title f a newspaper article printed in large letters.4. A ____________ is an event at which peple display and sell gds, especially gds f a particular type.5. If a persn r thing ____________, they g away s peple can’t see them.6. If yu give smene ____________, yu tell them what yu think they shuld d in a particular situatin.
reach/arrive at/arrive in
have a gd time/have fun
mst imprtantly
very successful
becme a member f a club
disappears
定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。分类:主要成分和次要成分;主要成分:主语和谓语;次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语。
谓语(说明主语做什么或者怎么样)
宾语(动作行为的对象)
定语(修饰名词或代词)
状语(修饰动作、形容词、副词或句子)
Where is “表语”?
主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主语 一般 位于______ 。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.Playing ftball after schl is great fun.3. What he said surprised the whle class.
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
一、主语可以用下面这些东西表示:1. The sun rises in the east. ( ) 2. He likes dancing. ( )3. Tw will be enugh.( ) 4. Seeing is believing. ( ) 6. T see is t believe. ( ) 7. When t hld the meeting has nt been decided yet. ( )8. What he needs is a bk. ( )9. It is very clear that the elephant is rund and tall like a tree. ( )
It作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语
当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。 此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
什么情况下用it作形式主语?
1) It is wrng t tell a lie. ( ) 2) It is n use arguing abut it. ( ) 3) It is uncertain wh will cme. ( )
1. We lve China.2. He practices speaking English every day.3. We had a gd time last week.
谓语(predicate) :说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______ 充当,放在主语之后。动词分为系动词,助动词,实义动词及情态动词。
△情态动词,助动词和系动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或表语一起构成谓语。
They can speak English well.We have made great prgress in this prject .They are playing ver there.
宾语(bject):动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面。
1.We study English. 2.My mther always takes gd care f teacher said that he wuld g there.4. Jhn plans t g n a hliday this summer.
△双宾语:指人的是间接宾语(间人),指物的是直接宾语(直物)。 He gave me tw bks.
宾语可以用下面这些表示:1.She lived a happy life.( )2.I lve yu.( )3.We need tw.( )4.D yu mind my pening the dr?( )5.He began t learn English a year ag.( )6.He did nt knw what t say.( )7.Did yu write dwn what she said? ( )8. She felt it her duty t take gd care f them.( )
It作形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语
表语(predicative):它是谓语的一部分,跟在连系动词后面,一起构成谓语成分,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态, 。
1 Wang’s father is a dctr. 2 He is always careless. 3 The basketball match is n. 4 All the pupils are n the playgrund nw.
表语可以用下面这些表示: He is a teacher. ( ) My idea is this.( ) She was the first t arrive.( ) I feel much better tday./I must be ff nw. ( ) He is ut f danger.( ) The news was exciting./They were excited at the news.( ) What surprised me mst was that he spke Chinese s well.( )
定语attribute:用来修饰_____或______。
1.This is a red car. 2. The building is their teaching building. 3. The wman dctr is my wife. 4. Shenzhen is a city which is develping very fast.
定语可以用下面这些东西表示:It’s a red car.( )They live in the rm abve.( )My brther is a teacher.( )We belng t the third wrld.( )Lucy’s father is a pr wrker.( )Mther made a birthday cake fr me.( )The man under the tree is my teacher.( ) The swimming by is my brther./The by swimming in the river is my brther. ( )
I liked the fd cked by my mther./Retired peple have a gd time at hme.( )There are tw things t be discussed tday.( )Will yu tell us abut yur teaching plan?( )This is the very bk that I need. ( )
状语(adverbial):修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。
1.Jhn ften came t chat with me.( ) 2.As he was ill, he didn’t cme t class yesterday. ( )3.She is sitting at the desk, ding her hmewrk. ( )4.My father wrked in this schl ten years ag.( )5.Thugh he is yung, he knws a lt.( )6.He came running.( )
状语可以用下面这些东西表示:He is ften late fr class.( )We saw that picture at the cinema.( )He sat there smking.( )They returned tired and hungry. ( )They did everything they culd t save the by’s life. ( )Althugh he is yung, he knws a lt. ( )The bx is s heavy that I can’t lift it. ( )
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. ( )He was angry because we were late.( )If it rains tmrrw, we wn’t g ut.( )
补语(cmplement):是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。
Everyne calls him Jack.He is called Jack.
宾语补足语:I cnsider Jim a gd friend.( )I always find her happy.( )Peple praised him as a her.( )I had the TV fixed.( )I saw him entering the building.( )What made yu think s?( )D yu want me t g?( )
The Great Wall, ne f the wnders in the wrld, attracts a large number f freign friends.An English writer, JK. Rwling, is an inspiring persn in the wrld.
同位语: 位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组,对前者进行补充说明。
S V (主+谓) S V P (主+系+表) S V O (主+谓+宾) S V IO DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型 1:主+谓
She cks. He is wrking. What he said des nt matter. The pen writes smthly.
基本句型2: 主+系+表
He is happy. Every thing lks nice. His face turned red.
基本句型3: 主+谓+宾
We study English everyday.They are playing ftball.He enjys reading.She said “Gd mrning.”
基本句型4: 主+谓+宾+宾
I give him a bk.My mther bught me a pen yesterday.I shwed him my picture.
基本句型5: 主+谓+宾+宾补
The news makes me happy.He tld me t wash the plates.I saw a thief ging int yur rm.We call him Jim.
一般疑问句;特殊疑问句;反义疑问句;选择疑问句;
D yu like reading?
What d yu d at weekends?
He perfrmed well, didn’t he?
Wuld yu like a cup r tea r cffee?
D 型:动原+宾语…Be 型:Be+表语…Let 型:Let+宾语+动原+…
Dn’t +D 型/Be 型;
Dn’t +let+宾语+动原+…
Let+宾语+nt+动原;
Hw引导What 引导
Hw + adj./adv.+主+谓;Hw+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主+谓;
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
1.(2017湖北鄂州中考)一He didn't g t schl late yesterday ,did he? — ,thugh it rained hard yesterday. A.N,he didn't B.Yes,he didn't C.Yes,he did D.N, he did2.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐中考)My sister never fights with her classmates ver small things, ? A.desn't she B. is she C.des she D. isn't she3.(2017黑龙江绥化中考)一Yur father went t the park yesterday, __ ?—Yes, he did. A .didn't heB. desn't he C.did he4.(2017黑龙江龙东地区中考)一There is little pllutin in that village, ?—N.The air there is quite fresh and clean. A.is there B.isn't there C.is it5.( 2017责州齡东南州中考)Yur mther is very busy. She hardly des mrning exercise,? A .isn't sheB.des she C.desn't she D.is she
6.(2017甘肃白银中考)Bys and girls ,________ learning and have a fun. A.keep B.t keep C.keeping D.kept7.(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)—The 24th Winter Olympics will he held in China in 2022.—___ gd news it is! A.What B.What a C.Hw8.( 2017黑龙江哈尔滨中考)一The summer vacatin is cming. Why dn't yu g t the beach t enjy the sunshine?—Sunds great. advice ! A.What gd B.Hw gd C.What a gd9.(2017湖北黄石中考)Lk,______excited the by is n these cute pandas! A .hw B. hw an C. what an D.what10.( 2017湖北宜昌中考)—Peple chse the high-speed train r self-driving t travel n hliday. —___ fast the traditinal travel ways change! A. What a B.Hw C.What D.Hw a
Have yu ever seen the blue whale? It is very large. In fact,it is the largest living animal in the wrld. It 1.___________(live) n the Earth fr many years. 2._________(us) all knw the blue whale 3.__________(lk) like a fish, but it isn't a fish. The blue whale is a mammal (哺乳动物). Blue whales are very large animals. The largest blue whales can 4.__________(grwth) 100 feet lng.Can yu imagine 5.__________lng it is? Well, it is 6.__________(lng) than three schl buses which are put tgether! Even thugh blue whales are huge,they eat tiny7.________(create) knwn as krill (磷虾)• Krill are tiny shrimp-like animals. The blue whale may eat ver 8,000 punds f krill in a single day! It is very funny,8.__________(be) it? 9.__________yu want t knw hw a blue whale eats krill? Let me 10._______(teller) yu. First, the blue whale pens its muth. Next, it fills its muth with krill and sea water. Then the blue whale filters (过滤)the water ut f its muth. Finally,the blue whale eats krill.
I. Fill in the blanks while yu are listeningA: All right, peple. We’re hlding this 1. ____________tday because we’ve gt t d smething abut ur sales. And we need t d it NOW! I want cncrete slutins(具体的措施). Hw d yu intend t drive sales? Rger?B: Well, in fact, were the mst expensive in the market, s maybe we need t lwer ur prices t match the cmpetitrs?A: 2. ___________ur prices? Nt very creative. It’ll never fly with Swan. What kind f thinking is that? Geez. Anybdy else have a better 3. ________? Natalie?C: Um, perhaps, um, a sales prmtin tw-fr-ne ffer(买一送一), r smething like that?A: What? That’s the same thing. Bad idea. Really bad idea. Dammit, peple cme n! Think! The CEO will be here any 4. ____________.D: D we have any ideas yet?C: Yes, Mr. Swan, we were kind f cnsidering a tw-fr-ne ffer t get mre cmpetitive.D: A tw-fr-ne prmtin? Hmm. I kind f like the sund f that. It sunds like smething we shuld cnsider.A: Yeah, exactly. Just what I was thinking! In fact, that’s a brilliant idea! I’m glad we thught f that. 5. ___________creative.
sales /seɪlz/ n.销售creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的prmtin /prəˈməʊʃn/ n. 促销;推广cnsider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v.考虑
The Office-driving Sales
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