中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 10 Adverbial Clause 状语从句课件PPT

这是一份中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 10 Adverbial Clause 状语从句课件PPT，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar02，Practice03，Listening等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Add yur text here and write dwn yur pninn thank yu add yur text here
Catalgue 目录
Cnjunctins 连词
Vcabulary01
Ⅰ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1. win: He is the ____________ f the game.2. pr: The ____________ are hmeless.3. recently: a ____________ event4. suggestin: ____________ ding sth5. pwerful: full f ____________6. skill: a ____________ wrker7. speech: I dn’t want t ____________ t yu.8. surprise: I am ____________ at the news.9. winner: They want t ____________ the game. 10. d: sth be wrth ____________ Ⅱ.使用正确的介词、副词、冠词或不定式等填空1. ____________ ne’s pinin2. ____________ ntice bard3. take ntice ____________4. ut ____________ pwer5. give ____________ speech6. ____________ any time7. The new film will be put ____________.8. speak t sb. ____________ sth.9. take part ____________ the sprts meeting10. put ____________ the fire
Ⅲ.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
1. whenever=_______________2. lk ut=_______________3. leave fr=_______________4. f curse=_______________5. take part in=_______________6. talk abut sth. =_______________
Ⅳ.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空
tpic skill ntice rcket text
1. ____________ is the main bdy f writing in a bk.2. A ____________ is a special ability t d smething well.3. A ____________ is a particular subject that yu discuss r write abut.4. A ____________ is an engine with lng rund sides that pushes a spacecraft up int space.5. A ____________ is a piece f paper giving written r printed infrmatin, usually put in a public place.
at any time
watch ut/be careful
discuss sth.
连词 Cnjunctin
用来连接词、短语或句子的词。注意：它是虚词，在句中不能单独使用。
并列连词——连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。从属连词—— 引导从句。
连 词 Cnjunctin
连词词组: either…r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als, bth…and, (as well as)
连词：and, but, r, s,
that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, s that, s…that, thugh/ althugh, even if, as…as 等
并列连词：连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。(1)表并列关系：and ,bth … and…, neither… nr, nt nly… but als, as well as(2)表选择关系：r ，therwise（否则）, either…r等。(3)表转折关系：but, yet, while等。(4)表因果关系：fr, s, therefre，thus（因此）等。
并列连词：主谓一致三原则
bth … and…
neither… nrnt nly… but alseither…r
as well aswithtgether withalng with
由bth…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
Bth Mary and Tm ________ (be)fnd f dancing.
指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
Nt nly the teacher but als his students _______ (like) playing ftball.
Either my wife r I _____ (be) ging.
Neither yu nr he _______ (knw) the answer.
指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于离他远的主语。
Mike with his father ____ (have) been t England.
The students as well as the teacher ______ (be) present at the meeting.
but: 不能与althugh, thugh同时出现在同一个句中。I am nt gd at playing basketball, but I like watching it.
用althugh/thugh 改写以上句子
Althugh I am nt gd at playing basketball, I like watching it.
e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。) He wrked hard, ______ he failed at last. He wrked hard. _________, he failed at last.
区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句; hwever 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。
表示“条件”，句型结构：“祈使句+r/and+简单句”
Put n yur cat，r yu will catch a cld.Be careful, and yu will make fewer mistakes.
改写成if引导的条件状语从句
===========--=If yu dn’t put n yur cat, yu will catch a cld.
M主从复合句，只有从句前面有连词，因此只选其中之一。
————————————————_——————————————————————————_________it was raining heavily, ______we had t stay at hme at that mment. ——————————————————————————_________ Cathy is under the weather, ——————————————————————————______ she isn’t absent fr tday’s meeting.
1.Li Meng passed his mther his cup _______ asked fr sme mre tea.        A. but         B. r         C. and          D. if
2. Study harder, ______ yu will fall behind thers. A. and B. r C. but D. s
3.The dctrs are very tired, _______ they are still wrking very hard. A. but B. if C. nly D. when
Sunday ______Mnday is OK. I’ll be free during thse tw days. Neither…nr B. Either…r C. Bth…and D. Either… and
5. In the ld days the pr children culdn’t g t schl. They culd ______read ___ write when they grew up.bth…and B. either…r C. nt nly…but als D. neither…nr
6._____ Australia is very large, the ppulatin is quite small. A. But B. Or C. If D. Thugh
7.Cme here early tmrrw, ______yu’ll see her. A. r B. and C. but D. because
8.Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are bth students. A. r B. and C. nr D. but
用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。分为引导名词性从句的连词和引导状语从句的连词。
在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。 时间状语从句 结果状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句地点状语从句 让步状语从句目的状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句
when whenever as while befre after until (till) since as sn as
when意为“当…的时候”。When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。A liar is nt believed when he speaks the truth.When I gt hme, my family were already having dinner.They were watching the Wrld Cup when suddenly the lights went ut.When he gets hme, he will sent a message t me.
while意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.I was watching TV while my little sister was ding her hmewrk.
as意为“一边…一边…”。As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，主句和从句动作同时发生；As也可以强调一前一后,意为“当…时候，随着”。He smiled as he std up. He lked behind frm time t time as he went.As time ges n, he became mre and mre interested in English.
as sn as意为“一…就…”。引导时间状语从句时，如果主句用了将来时，从句一般使用现在时。(主将从现)Tm will call me as sn as he gets hme.I will call yu as sn as I arrive.
until (till)两者一般情况下可互换。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定和否定形式都可以。He didn’t g t sleep until his mther came back.He was bred at hme until her friend Tm rang.
He ___ back until the wrk ___ dne. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. wn't be; will be D. wn't be; is
Tm will call me as sn as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get t
3.We ___ TV when the telephne ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
4.他长大后想当一名记者。He wants t be a jurnalist ______ _______ _______ _____.
when he grws up
If 如果Unless 除非As lng as只要
时态四原则主将从现: If he runs, he will get there in time.(2)主情从现: If it stps raining, we can g ut.(3)主祈从现: Put up yur hands if yu have any questins.(4)主现从现：If yu heat ice, it melts. 如果把冰加热，它会融化
if作“假如，如果”是引导条件状语从句，作“是否”是引导宾语从句。
In the z if a child _____ int the water and can’t swim, the dlphins may cme up ______ him. A. will fall; t help B. falls; t help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents will be pleased with ur perfrmance _____ _____ ____ we try ur best.
BecauseSince As Fr
语气强弱：4个引导词的语气由强至弱依次为because→since→as→frBecause：语气最强,指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，可用于回答 why 提出的问题—Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席？ —Because she is sick. 因为她病了。
Since：表示显然的或已为人知的理由“既然” 语气较because弱，通常句首，有时可表示含有勉强语气的原因。Since yu can't answer the questin, I'll ask smene else.
As（由于，鉴于）：表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，不如since正式。As it was late，we came back sn.
fr不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由有时不表示因果关系，而是对前面分句内容的解释或推断It must have rained last night, fr the grund is wet this mrning. (此句不能用 because 代 fr)
Betty didn't g t see the film yesterday ___ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if
May I sit nearer ___ I can see mre clearly? A. as if B. that C. even if D. s that
s thatin rder that为了，以便于
目的状语的谓语常含有may, might, can, culd, shuld, wuld等情态动词。 Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly.We shall let yu knw the details sn in rder that yu can make a arrangements.
The teacher raised his vice _______ all the students culd hear him. A. fr B. s that C. because D. in rder
s…thatsuch…that如此…以至于
1. s 修饰形容词或副词 句型：s + adj./adv. + that 从句。 s+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that 从句。s还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little(这四个形容词表示多或少时)连用,形成固定搭配。s+ many 或few+复数可数名词+thats+ much或little+不可数名词+that2. such修饰名词/名词词组句型：such + a/an + adj.+单数名词 such + adj.+复数名词/不可数名词
杰西对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。Jess is _______ kind t her students ______ they treat her like their mther.
He has___ an interesting bk that we want t read it. A. s B. such C. the same D. as
Thugh/althughEven thugh/if N matter +疑问词
1. Thugh/Althugh 尽管，虽然…2. Even thugh/if 虽然/即使…也3. N matter +疑问词 无论…都
Althugh he is busy, he never misses a ftball match.
N matter where life takes us t, just stick t ur dreams.
Even thugh he lst his parents in his early age, he didn’t lse hpe fr life.
Wherever life takes us t, just stick t ur dreams.
______ yu decide t take up, yu shuld try t make it a success.A. If B. Whenever C. Unless D. Whatever
______ he lives in a big huse and wns lts f mney, he desn’t feel happy.A. Thugh B. If C. Where D. Because
1.（ 2018天津,30） Tny was drawing a picture ____ I was ding my hmewrk. A.if B. because C.while D. until2. （ 2018安徽,42） Little Jack has learned t d lts f things n hiswn,________he is nly fur years ld. A.if B. thugh C.frD. since3. （ 2018重庆,31） It‘s hard fr us t say gdbye we have s many happy days t remember. A. sB. because C. althugh D. until4.（ 2018江苏苏州，5） —Excuse me，can yu tell me the way t the nearest undergrund statin?—Walk straight n ____ yu see a white building. It's right there. A. thughB. since C. until D.if
5.（ 2018甘肃兰州,29） In summer, fd will g bad quickly_ we put it int a fridge. A.if B.unless C.as sn asD.while6.（2017山西,24） Our teachers have been with us fr nearly three years____we came t junir high schl. We shuld thank them fr what they have dne fr us. A. untilB. befre C. since7. （2017辽宁沈阳,4） _ it is ften cld in the muntains, yu need t wear warm clthes. A.Thugh B. Unless C.As D.Until8.（2017天津,33） We'll stay at hme it rains tmrrw. A.and B.if C.but D.s
A muse was having a very bad time. She culd find n fd at all. 1. _____ she lked here and there,there was n fd, and she grew very thin. At last the muse fund a basket which was full f crn. There was a small hle in the basket,2.__________she went in quietly. She culd just get thrugh the hle. Then she began t eat the cm. 3. ________ she was very hungry, she ate a lt f cm, and went n eating and eating. She had grwn very fat 4.__________ she felt that she had had enugh. When she tried t climb ut f the basket, she culd nt. She was s fat 5.________she culdn't pass thrugh the hle at all. “Hw shall I climb ut?”said the muse. “Oh，hw shall I climb ut?” Just then a cat came alng,and he heard the muse.“Muse,” said the cat，”6.________yu want t climb ut f the basket, yu must wait 7._________yu have grwn as thin 8.、__________yu were when yu went in, 9._______ that‘s impssible. Please put yur head int my muth 10._______then yu dn’t need t cme ut any mre.”
Thugh/Althugh
Listening04
辛巴是荣耀国的小王子，他的父亲穆法沙是一个威严的国王。然而叔叔刀疤却对穆法沙的王位觊觎已久。要想坐上王位宝座，刀疤必须除去小王子，于是，刀疤利用种种借口让辛巴外出，然后伺机让鬣狗军团大开杀戒，无奈被穆法沙及时来救。后来，在反复的算计下，穆法沙惨死在刀疤手下；事后，刀疤别有用心的劝辛巴离开，一方面派鬣狗将他赶尽杀绝，但辛巴却逃出生天。辛巴逃亡中遇到了机智的丁满和善良的彭彭，他们见证了辛巴长成雄壮的大狮子。不久，辛巴意外遇上了少年时的玩伴娜娜，娜娜告知辛巴荣耀国遭遇灾难并鼓励他回去复国，但辛巴却不愿意。后来在法师拉飞奇的引导下，辛巴和父亲的英灵会面并下决心复国。在接下来一场复国救民的斗争中，辛巴领会了责任的真谛，并在朋友和亲人的帮助下获得胜利.
Listen and fill in the blanks(一)Mufasa: Lk, Simba.Everything the light tuches is ur kingdm.A king’s time as ruler rises and 1. _________like the sun.One day, Simba, the sun will set n my time here and will rise with yu as the new king.Simba: And this’ll all be 2. ________?Mufasa: Everything.Simba: Everything the light tuches.3. ____________that shadwy(阴暗的) place?Mufasa: That’s beynd ur brders(边界).Yu must never g there, Simba.Simba: But I thught a king can d 4. ___________he wants.Mufasa: Oh, there’s mre t being king than getting yur way all the time.Simba: There’s mre?Mufasa: Simba…
Mufasa: Simba, I’m very 5. ____________ in yu.Simba: I knw.Mufasa: Yu culd’ve been killed. Yu deliberately(故意)disbeyed(违背)me, and what’s wrse, yu put Nala in danger.Simba: I was just trying t be brave, like yu.Mufasa: I’m nly brave 6. __________I have t be.Simba, being brave desn’t mean yu g lking fr 7. ___________.Simba: But yu’re nt scared f anything.Mufasa: I was tday. Simba: Yu were?Mufasa: Yes. I thught I might lse yu.Simba: I guess even kings get scared, huh? But yu knw what?Mufasa: What?Simba: I think thse hyenas(土狼)were even scareder.Mufasa: Cause 8. ___________ messes with yur dad. Cme here, yu.Simba: N! N! Mufasa: Cme here!Simba: Gtcha! Dad? We’re pals, right? Mufasa: Right.Simba: And we’ll always be 9. ___________, right?Mufasa: Simba, let me tell yu smething that my father tld me. Lk at the stars. The great kings f the past lk dwn n us frm thse stars.Simba: Really?Mufasa: Yes. S whenever yu feel alne, just remember that thse kings will always be there t 10. _______ yu.And s will I.
disappinted