仁爱科普版八年级下册Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.同步练习题

这是一份仁爱科普版八年级下册Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.同步练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，阅读单选，用单词的正确形式完成短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin C
一、补全对话
A: Hi, Darren. D yu like t ride yur bike arund the city?
B: 1． Cycling can help us save energy, and it's easy t park.
A: I agree, but I dn't like cycling at all.
B: Why?
A: 2． What must I d if I want t g cycling?
B: First, yu shuld never ride t fast.
A: That's easy, and I'll ride slwly. 3．
B: Secnd, yu can wear bicycle helmets when riding.
A: 4． What else?
B: 5． And yu shuld als learn mre abut the traffic rules.
A: I see. I'll take a bicycle and have a try next week.
【答案】1．E2．C3．A4．B5．D
【分析】对话中Darren告诉A骑自行车的注意事项。
1．根据“Cycling can help us save energy, and it's easy t park.”可知Darren喜欢骑自行车，用肯定回答，E项“当然，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“A: I agree, but I dn't like cycling at all. B: Why?”可知问对方为什么不喜欢骑自行车，C项“因为我认为骑自行车是不安全的。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Secnd, yu can wear bicycle helmets when riding.”讲第二点注意事项，可推出此处问接下来需要注意什么，A项“接下来是什么？”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Secnd, yu can wear bicycle helmets when riding.”可知Darren提了第二个注意事项，应该对此作出评价，B项“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“What else?”可知问其他注意事项，D项“第三，如果你在晚上骑自行车，穿浅色的衣服。”符合语境。故选D。
二、阅读单选
As mre infrmatin cmes ut abut 10-year-ld Cindy Smith’s death(死亡), wrries abut amusement park safety(游乐场安全性) grw.
Cindy is nt the first child wh died n an amusement park ride. 25 years ag, the mther f a 14-year-ld girl waited t pick up her daughter utside Wrlds f Fun. Laura Barry never saw her daughter Rsie alive again.
“My heart ges ut t the Smith family mre than they can ever pssibly knw,” said Barry. She is ne f the few peple wh truly knw the hurt that family is feeling.
In 1995, Rsie’s mm said that smething went wrng n the Timber Wlf the night Rsie died. Plice fund n evidence(证据). Tw men tld the plice that they saw Rsie standing befre she fell ut f the car.
“I culdn’t believe that such a thing culd happen still and again,” said Barry. She believes Rsie’s death shuld have been a wakeup call fr amusement park safety.
She finds that nt much has changed in the past years. Amusement parks race t build bigger, taller, faster rides. In her pinin, amusement parks just try t bring in visitrs and give them the idea that riding is gd, safe and fun. She believes that parks shuld have put safety first.
There is n exact number f amusement park deaths each year. It is quite lw accrding t sme websites. But Barry desn’t accept that. “My daughter was the nly persn that had ever been killed at Wrlds f Fun in all f the years, amng all f the thusands and thusands f peple that went there. The number desn’t mean anything, yu knw, because when yur child is the ne, that’s ne t many,” she said.
1．What des the underlined phrase “ges ut t” mean in Chinese?
A．制止B．同情C．想念D．忍受
2．What happened t Barry in 1995?
A．Smething went wrng with her car.
B．Rsie didn’t arrive hme n time.
C．She gt t knw the Smith family.
D．Rsie fell ff an amusement park ride.
3．Hw did Barry feel when saying the wrds in Paragraph 5?
A．Afraid.B．Angry.C．Hpeful.D．Interested.
4．What can we learn abut amusement parks?
A．They are building mre rides. B．Mst f them put safety first.
C．They cause a large number f deaths. D．They paid Barry a lt fr Rsie’s death.
5．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The stry f the Smith family. B．The death f a 10-year-ld girl.
C．The safety f amusement parks. D．The future f amusement parks.
【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，就辛迪在游乐设施上意外亡故这一消息，对游乐园设施安全隐患这一话题进行了讨论，并采访了之前因此意外身亡的罗西的母亲。
1．词句猜测题。根据原文“As mre infrmatin cmes ut abut 10-year-ld Cindy Smith’s death”可知，史密斯家失去了女儿辛迪，故此处“ges ut t”指的是“同情”，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据原文“Tw men tld the plice that they saw Rsie standing befre she fell ut f the car”可知，罗西从游乐园的游乐设施上摔了下来。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据原文“I culdn’t believe that such a thing culd happen still and again”可知，罗西的死并未给游乐园敲响警钟，加强安全管理，从而再次导致了辛迪的死亡，此处罗西母亲劳拉的感觉是很愤怒的。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据原文“Amusement parks race t build bigger, taller, faster rides”可知，游乐园在建更多的游乐设施。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，就辛迪在游乐设施上意外亡故这一消息，对游乐园设施安全隐患这一话题进行了讨论，并采访了之前因此意外身亡的罗西的母亲。故选C。
三、用单词的正确形式完成短文
This is In the News in VOA Special English. Millins f walkers frm 40 cuntries celebrated Internatinal Walk t Schl Day this year. Abut half f the primary schls in Shawnee Missin 1． part in the activity. The activity wanted t teach the students hw t walk t and frm schl 2．.
Eden and her mther walked t schl t celebrate the day. "It is ur chance t walk t schl,” Eden said. “It prvides 3． with gd exercise and it is a gd way t get clse t nature. It is als gd fr the earth, and helps us save gas and keep 4．.”
A dctr at Children's Hspital f Philadelphia tld us that almst 250 5． under 15 died n the way t r frm schl last year. Mre than 30,000 yung walkers hurt. S teachers, parents and students shuld wrk tgether t keep students safe when they walk.
That's the end f the news. Thank yu!
【答案】
1．tk
2．safely
3．us
4．healthy
5．students
【分析】本文是一篇VOA新闻报道，主要讲述40个国家的步行者庆祝国际步行到校日。并引用Eden和其妈妈步行到校的例子说明步行到校的好处。最后呼吁父母和学生要一起保证学生步行的安全。
1．句意： Shawnee Missin有大约一半的小学参加了这个活动。根据空格后文“part in the activity”可知空格处应填一个动词“take”构成短语“take part in”表示“参加”，根据前文“celebrated”可知要用过去时，故填tk。
2．句意：这个活动想要教学生如何步行安全地往返学校。分析句子可知该句结构完整，根据空格前“hw t walk t and frm schl”可知应选一个副词修饰动词“walk”，结合所给词汇可知选“safe”。“safe”的副词是“safely”，故填safely。
3．句意：它提供给我们好的锻炼并是接近大自然的一个好方式。根据句式prvide sb.with sth可知空格处应填一个人称代词宾格，结合所给词汇可知选“we”。“we”的宾格是“us”，故填us。
4．句意：它对地球也有好处，能帮助我们节约汽油并保持健康。分析句子可知空格前“keep”后应接形容词，结合所给词汇可知选“health”，“health”对应的形容词是“healthy”，故填healthy。
5．句意：一个费城儿童医院的医生告诉我们去年往返学校的学生中差不多有250个15岁以下的学生死亡。空格前“250”是数字，其后应接名词的复数，结合所给词汇可知“student”符合语境。故填students。A．What's next?
B．That's a gd idea.
C．Because I dn't think it's safe t ride a bike.
D．Third, wear light-clred clthes if yu ride at night.
E.Of curse, I d.
take, health, safe, we, student