英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.课时作业

Unit 6  Enjoying Cycling

Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.

Section D

一、单选题

1．— Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?

— I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ________.

A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway D．anyone

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——艾伦，你的头发太长了。你为什么不去理发呢？——我今天太忙了去不了，不过还是谢谢你的建议。考查副词辨析。anytime无论何时；anywhere无论何地；anyway无论如何，总之；anyone任何人；根据“I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice”可知，此处表达的是“无论如何，还是感谢你的建议”，anyway“无论如何”符合语境，故选C。

2．What will happen if she ________ late?

A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果她迟到了会发生什么事？考查时态。句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，arrive用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

3．—Hi, John. You look unhappy. What happened?

—I made a lot of careless _______ in the English test. I’m so worried now.

A．machines B．activities C．pollution D．mistakes

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰。你看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我在英语考试中犯了很多粗心的错误。我现在很担心。考查名词辨析。machines机器；activities活动；pollution污染；mistakes错误；根据“careless”以及“in the English test”可知，此处指的是考试犯了很多错误，故选D。

4．Smoking in the library is ________ the rules. You must go somewhere else if you want to smoke.

A．on B．with C．among D．against

【答案】D

【详解】句意：在图书馆吸烟是违反规定的。如果你想抽烟，你必须去别的地方。考查介词词义辨析。on 在……上面；with 和；among 在（三者或以上）中；against 与……相反。根据“You must go somewhere else if you want to smoke.”可知，在图书馆抽烟是违反规定，故选D。

5．Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.

A．surprised B．careless C．upset D．excited

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一些学生如此粗心，以至于常在作业中犯错。考查形容词词义辨析。surprised惊讶的；careless粗心的；upset难过；excited兴奋的。根据“they often make mistakes in their homework”可知，此处指的是他们很粗心，所以导致经常犯错。故选B。

6．—Where is the best place for our winter holiday?

—_________ you like snow, Xuexiang is a great place for you.

A．If B．Though C．However D．But

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——哪里是我们过寒假最好的地方？——如果你喜欢雪，雪乡对你来说是个好地方。

考查连词词义辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；However然而，表转折；But但是，表转折。“你喜欢雪”是“雪乡对你来说是个好地方”的条件，故选A。

7．—Alice, would you like to go shopping with us?

—What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today.

A．for B．except C．besides D．among

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——真可惜！除了今天，我每天都有空。

考查介词辨析。for为了，给；except 除……之外，不包括；besides除……之外（包括在内），此外；among（指三者或以上）在……中间。根据下文“What a pity!”可知今天没空，每天有空不包括今天。故选B。

8．There are many trees on ____ sides of the river.

A．every B．both C．each D．all

【答案】B

【解析】句意：河的两岸有许多树。考查代词。 every“每一个”接单数名词，each“每一个”接单数名词，排除A、C；both（二者）都，接复数名词；all所有的（三者或以上），排除D； 根据句意“河的两岸”，故选B。

9．—Good morning! Can I help you?

—Good morning! We want ____ two tickets for the hard sleeper.

A．making B．to make C．booking D．to book

【答案】D

【详解】句意：早上好！有需要帮忙吗？早上好！我们想要预订2张硬卧票。考查动词不定式。A. making（动名词）；B. to make（不定式）；C. booking（动名词）；D. to book（不定式）；根据句意“预定”用book，排除A、B；want接动词不定式当宾语，故选D。

10．I think Mike is ____ student in my class.

A．more careful B．the most careful C．careful D．careless

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我想迈克是班里最细心的学生。考查形容词最高级。A. more careful（比较细心，比较级）；B. the most careful（最细心，最高级）；C. careful （细心的，原级）；D. careless（粗心的，原级）；根据句末的比较范围in my class 判断用形容词最高级，故选B。

二、完型填空

    On a Tuesday night, a bus crashed(撞击) into a house. It made a six-year-old boy, David Molina, dead. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of    1    and it came into our house. My    2    was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he    3    and got squished(压扁).”

The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘) suddenly when he    4    a man jaywalking(乱穿马路). As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared. Josue shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!”    5    father, Santos Herrera, tried to save them. He wasn’t able to open the bedroom door,    6    he climbed through the window. At last he could save only Josue.

Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David, “I tried my best but I couldn’t find him. I    7    there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.” Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but    8    firefighters were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died    9   the way to the hospital.

Josue said, “I didn’t want him to    10   . I wanted him to stay with me. I’m going to miss him a lot.”

1．A．spirit         B．risk             C．control         D．event

2．A．father B．brother C．cousin D．son

3．A．turned down B．woke up C．grew up D．fell down

4．A．found B．asked C．acted D．decided

5．A．Its B．Our C．Their D．My

6．A．if B．because C．though D．so

7．A．wished B．expected C．advised D．meant

8．A．almost B．even C．only D．also

9．A．from B．on C．behind D．in

10．A．happen B．hurt C．die D．win

【答案】

1．C2．B3．D4．A5．C

6．D7．A8．C9．B10．C

【分析】短文通过Josue Molina的回忆，记叙了弟弟David Molina被失控而冲进房间里的公共汽车撞死的凄惨经过，表达了对弟弟的怀念。

1．句意：公共汽车失控了，它进了我们的房子。spirit精神；risk任务；control控制；event 事件；由“it came into our house”可知，汽车失去了控制，out of control“失控”，故选C。

2．句意：我弟弟正在房间里走着。father父亲；brother弟弟；cousin表弟；son儿子；根据“Josue shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!””可知，这里说的是弟弟，故选B。

3．句意：公共汽车撞到他身上，他摔倒了，被压扁了。turned down减少；woke up醒来；grew up 长大；fell down倒下；根据“The bus fell on him”可知，汽车撞到他，他摔倒了，故选D。

4．句意：公共汽车司机突然转动方向盘，发现一名男子在乱穿马路。found发现；asked问；acted表演；decided决定；根据“The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘) suddenly”可知，这里说的是发现有人乱穿马路，故选A。

5．句意：他们的父亲桑托斯埃雷拉试图救他们。Its它的；Our我们的；Their他们的；My我的；根据“father, Santos Herrera, tried to save them”可知，此处指的是他们的父亲，故选C。

6．句意：他没能打开卧室的门，所以他从窗户爬了进来。if如果；because因为；though尽管；so所以；空格前后两句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”式；所以用so引导，故选D。

7．句意：我真希望世界上没有公共汽车，这样他还会和我在一起。wished希望；expected期待；advised建议；meant意思是；根据“there were no buses in the world”可知，这里是一种愿望，表示希望，故选A。

8．句意：邻居们也试图把戴维救出来，但只有消防队员才有能力这样做。almost几乎； even甚至；only仅仅；also也；根据“firefighters were able to do that”可知，此处说的是只有消防员才能做到，故选C。

9．句意：不幸的是，这个男孩死在去医院的路上。from从……；on在……上面；behind在……后面；in在……里面；on the way to the hospital“在去医院的路上”；故选B。

10．句意：我不想让他死。happen发生；hurt受伤；die死去；win赢得；根据“I wanted him to stay with me.”及上文的描述可知，这里说的是不想让兄弟死，故选C。

三、任务型阅读

    It was rainy last Monday morning. Many people were on their way to work in a hurry(匆忙).

A boy rode very fast while listening to music. Suddenly a woman ran across the street. It was too late for him to stop his bike. The bike hit the woman and he fell down with a cry. Some people went up and gave them a hand. The boy was blue and black. He felt very bad. Luckily there was nothing serious with the woman. A policeman came soon and took the boy to the hospital.

The accident tells everyone that it’s dangerous to ride fast. We must be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street.

根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。

1．It rained yesterday.（从短文中找出与句子划线部分意思相近的短语）

_____________________________________________

2．Who took the boy to the hospital?（根据短文内容回答问题）

_____________________________________________

3．句子中的them指代 _______________________

4．A boy rode very fast while listening to music.（改为否定句）

_____________________________________________

5．We must be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street.（改为一般疑问句）

_____________________________________________

【答案】

1．was rainy

2．A policeman

3．the boy and the woman

4．A boy didn’t ride very fast while listening to music.

5．Must we be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street?

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是关于一桩车祸。

1．根据原文“It was rainy last Monday morning”可知，句中was rainy与题目中rained意思相近。故填was rainy。

2．根据原文“A policeman came soon and took the boy to the hospital”可知，一位警察将男孩带到了医院。故填A policeman。

3．根据下文“The boy was blue and black. He felt very bad. Luckily there was nothing serious with the woman”可知，them指的是发生车祸的当事人，即一位男孩和一位女士。故填the boy and the woman。

4．句子谓语rode为实义动词，要改为否定句，应在其前加助动词didn’t，rode应改回原形ride。故填A boy didn’t ride very fast while listening to music.

5．句中谓语部分为must be，要改为一般疑问句，需将must提前，且首字母大写，故填Must we be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street?