2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Unit2 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Unit2 （词汇+语法讲解），共11页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
day名词变形容词_____________________
【一词多义】
1. _____________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________
Well, let’s talk abut it next time.
Mary des well in English.
I dn't feel very well tday.
Yu can get water in the well.
2. have ________________ _______________ __________________ _________________ ________________
I have a basketball.
I had lunch just nw.
I want t have a cup f cffee.
I dn't have anything t d nw.
I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.
Mary has a great interest in learning English.
My mther have me buy salt.
The girl has the swing ging all the time.
I have my hair curled.
3. f _____________ __________________ _______________
My parents are prud f me.
It is kind f yu t help me.
It is the picture f my father.
I need t wear a pair f glasses every day.
关于f的短语，请写出下列短语的意思
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是，在这里
(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥
下一个(的)，接下来(的)
(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷
再见=gdbye
祖父(母)，外祖父(母)
哦，啊
妈妈=mum
嗯，好吧
母亲，妈妈
姑母，姨母，伯母，婶母，舅母
父(母)亲
兄，弟
照片
堂兄(弟，姊，妹)，表兄(弟，姊，妹)
照片，图画
爸爸
姐，妹
女儿
儿子
一天，一日，白天
舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父
狗
属于(某人或某物)，关于(某人或某物)
家，家庭
这些
父亲，爸爸
他(她，它)们
女孩
那些
(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷
谁，什么人
(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥
经受，经历
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
have
名词
复数
名词
复数
aunt
grandmther
brther
uncle
cusin
grandparent
dad
grandfather
daughter
mther
day
parent
dg
pht
family
picture
father
sister
girl
sn
代词
单数
代词
单数
these
thse
代词
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
they
speak highly f _____________
be prud f_____________
be fnd f_____________
be made f_____________
die f_____________
hear f_____________
think f_____________
be full f_____________
a pair f_____________
a cpy f_____________
a series f_____________
a set f_____________
a piece f_____________
get ut f_____________
be afraid f_____________
lk ut f_____________
run ut f_____________
take care f_____________
remind sb. f sth. _____________
make use f_____________
dream f _____________
【词汇用法】
have: have lunch/have range juice/have fun/have a great time/have time t d/have prblems in ding sth./have dne/have sb. d/have sth. dne/have t d/have sb. ding sth.
近义词辨析: have vs. with vs. there be
have: vt. 某人拥有
with: prep. 某人或某地拥有
there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原则
近义词辨析: make vs. have vs. let vs. get
have: 使… have sb. d sth./have sb. ding sth./have sth. Dne
make: 使… make sb. d sth./make sth./sb. dne 迫使，促使
let: 使… let sb. d sth.允许
get: 使… get sb. t d sth./get sth. dne
近义词辨析: have fun vs. have a gd time vs. enjy neself
have fun: have fun ding sth.
have a gd time: have a gd time (in) ding sth.
enjy neself: enjy neself 自我享受
【攻占语法】
指示代词
一、 指示代词的分类: 这个__________________, 这些______________________, 那个__________________, 那些 _________________________
二、指示代词的位置: 放在______________________或者 __________________前面
三、指示代词的作用
1. 指代作用
1) 指代词
The weather in Hangzhu is htter than that in Dngbei.
The bks in Chinese are mre understandable than thse in English.
The underlined wrd “this” refers t…
2) 指代句子
The underlined wrd “this/that” refers t…
【词汇练习】
They always help each ther, like brthers and s ________.
I dn’t like t ________ clthes. Please shw me thse.
Peple wh eat a balanced diet shuld be healthier than t ________ wh nly eat biscuits and hamburger.
Peple w ________ has the same disease may als be cured.
The expressins they use might depend n w ________ they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther.
Mr. Smith has tw sns —Tm and Jim. S Tm is Jim’s b ________.
My uncle and aunt have three children, s I have three c ________.
Their d ________ is very lvely. Her parents lve her very much.
A week has seven d ________.
He spent his childhd with his g ________, they brught him up.
Hallween always reminds us ________ ghsts, spiders, pumpkin lanterns and haunted huses.
Dn’t take p ________ in that huse, it’s nt plite.
There are tw family p ________ n my desk. In the first picture are my parents.
My grandparent has tw s ________, my father and my uncle.
Linda is als my grandpa’s d ________. I call her aunt.
【语法练习】
There is a cmmn belief in the U.K. that Americans dn't understand irny(讽刺). This is f curse nt true. But what is true is that Americans dn't use it all the time. Irny may shw up in American cmedies, but peple there dn't use it as much as the British d in daily life. Hwever, irny is cmmn in British culture. It actually runs in the bld f the British peple. They use it as a way f playing with their friends and laughing at their enemies, as well as themselves, in everyday cnversatins. This may smetimes make peple unhappy if the listeners are nt used t it.
1. What des "this" refer t in Paragraph 2"?
A. There is a cmmn belief in the UK.B. Americans dn't understand irny.
C. British humr is used by everyne.D. American dn't use irny all the time.
When cral reefs are healthy, they keep the sea envirnment(环境) balanced. But many things that peple d are making the reefs sick. Sme reefs are even starting t die. Peple are taking t many f sme kinds f fish that live near reefs. If this ges n, these fish will die ut. Pllutin frm ships r frm rivers that run int the sea is hurting all reef life. Pllutin frm cars and industries brings glbal warming. This is making the sea water warmer. If the water becmes t warm, the cral will die ff, and then many ther sea plants and animals will die, t.
There are ways t prtect cral reefs and help them becme healthy again:
D things at hme and at schl that will reduce all kinds f pllutin.
Dn’t put anything that is nt safe fr the envirnment int rivers r the sea.
Try nt t eat t much reef fish.
Let gvernment knw they need t d mre t lk after envirnment.
When ging t a cral reef, dn’t take cral away with yu r leave any rubbish behind.
2. The underlined phrase “This” means ____.
A. pllutin B. cars and industries
C. glbal warming D. the sea water
The next time yu find yurself disliking schl, this will als help yu: Make a list f everything yu dislike r enjy---when there is nly ne thing. See what yu can change n “dn’t like” list. Fcus n what yu can change and yu might be able t put the gd feeling back in schl!
3. The underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph means____
A. t talk t smene abut yur prblems
B. t make a list f everything yu dislike r enjy
C. t write dwn yur feelings abut schl
D. t put the gd feeling back in schl
D yu struggle with music? Have yu been given an instrument t play, but yu just can’t play it? Maybe yu think yu’re just n gd r that yu dn’t have any musical talent. Dn’t get discurage. It’s nt true! We all have music inside f us, even if it’s just what we listen t. Nw it’s up t yu t find the right way t set that free.
4. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A. Musical talent.B. An musical instrument.
C. Music inside f yu. D. Curage and cnfidence.
N tw days are the same in this jb. Smetimes I am in the kitchen. Smetimes I’m ut f the cuntry t buy the raw material we need, and because I have a yung family, that can be difficult. But I lve this jb. I like t live a different life every day. The questin is that many peple ask me if I get bred f chclate. I wrk with it fr a lng time, but I never feel I dn’t want t eat it. In fact, I ften g hme and eat sme mre in the mrning!
5. The underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 4 means ____.
A. eating t much chclateB. ging t anther cuntry
C. living a different life every dayD. wrking a lng time in the kitchen
【参考答案】
day名词变形容词daily
1. well 好吧(interj.) 好的(adv.) 身体好(adj.) 井(n.)
Well, let’s talk abut it next time.
Mary des well in English.
I dn't feel very well tday.
Yu can get water in the well.
2. have 有，吃，喝，有…可做，度过，在…方面有…，让某人做…，使…一致做，把…给怎么了
I have a basketball.
I had lunch just nw.
I want t have a cup f cffee.
I dn't have anything t d nw.
I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.
Mary has a great interest in learning English.
My mther have me buy salt.
The girl has the swing ging all the time.
I have my hair curled.
3. f be+adj.+f(形容词的意思) it is +Adj. f sb. t d sth.(连接作用), a+单位+f(…的)
My parents are prud f me.
It is kind f yu t help me.
It is the picture f my father.
I need t wear a pair f glasses every day.
关于f的短语，请写出下列短语的意思
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是，在这里
here
adv.
(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥
grandmther
n.
下一个(的)，接下来(的)
next
adv.&n.
(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷
grandpa
n.
再见=gdbye
bye
interj.
祖父(母)，外祖父(母)
grandparent
n.
哦，啊
h
interj.
妈妈=mum
mm
n.
嗯，好吧
well
interj.
母亲，妈妈
mther
n.
姑母，姨母，伯母，婶母，舅母
aunt
n.
父(母)亲
parent
n.
兄，弟
brther
n.
照片
pht
n.
堂兄(弟，姊，妹)，表兄(弟，姊，妹)
cusin
n.
照片，图画
picture
n.
爸爸
dad
n.
姐，妹
sister
n.
女儿
daughter
n.
儿子
sn
n.
一天，一日，白天
day
n.
舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父
uncle
n.
狗
dg
n.
属于(某人或某物)，关于(某人或某物)
f
prep.
家，家庭
family
n.
这些
these
prn.
父亲，爸爸
father
n.
他(她，它)们
they
prn.
女孩
girl
n.
那些
thse
prn.
(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷
grandfather
n.
谁，什么人
wh
prn.
(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥
grandma
n.
经受，经历
have
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
have
has
had
had
having
名词
复数
名词
复数
aunt
aunts
grandmther
grandmthers
brther
brthers
uncle
uncles
cusin
cusins
grandparent
grandparents
dad
dads
grandfather
grandfathers
daughter
daughters
mther
mthers
day
days
parent
parents
dg
dgs
pht
phts
family
families
picture
pictures
father
fathers
sister
sisters
girl
girls
sn
sns
代词
单数
代词
单数
these
this
thse
that
代词
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
speak highly f 高度赞扬
be prud f对..感到骄傲
be fnd f对…感到喜爱
be made f由…制成
die f因…死
hear f听说
think f想起
be full f充满
a pair f一双，一对
a cpy f一份
a series f一个系列
a set f一副
a piece f一片，一张
get ut f从…出去
be afraid f害怕…
lk ut f从…看出去
run ut f用完,用尽
take care f照顾，照料
remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人
make use f利用
dream f 梦想…
一、 指示代词的分类: 这个this, 这些these, 那个that, 那些 thse
二、指示代词的位置: 放在句首或者 名词前面
【词汇练习】
Sisters these thse wh whm brther cusins daughter days grandparents f phts pictures sns daughter
【语法练习】
BCBAC