2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 4（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 4（词汇+语法讲解），共14页。


【单词变形】
【单词变性】
cmfrtable形容词变副词__________________
creative形容词变动词__________________
beautifully副词变形容词__________________
carefully副词变形容词__________________
cheaply副词变形容词__________________
seriusly副词变形容词__________________
act动词变名词__________________
magician名词变名词__________________
perfrmer名词变动词__________________
reprter名词变动词__________________
service名词变动词__________________
winner名词变动词__________________
chse动词变名词__________________
【一词多义】
1. clse ___________ ___________ _______________
Lucy, dn't frget t clse the dr befre yu leave the rm.
We are clse friends.
His hme is clse t mine.
2. seriusly __________ _________
He is seriusly hurt by the car.
Dn’t take TV prgrammes t seriusly.
3. example __________ ___________
Fr example, he is always the last t leave the classrm.
My parents set gd examples fr me.
4. seat ____________ ____________
When bking the tickets, we always want t chse the best seats.
I was seated as sn as I walked int the classrm.
【词汇用法】
1. seat: vt./seat sb./seat neself
n./a gd seat/a bad seat
近义词辨析: sit vs. seat
sit: vi./sit in a chair/sit dwn
seat: vt./seat sb./seat neself
n./a gd seat/a bad seat
2. give: v./give sb. sth./give sth. t sb./give sb. a lift/give sb. a ride
give的短语:
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(在空间，时间上)接近
银幕，屏幕
使人舒服的，舒适的
菜单
有创造力的，创造性的
表演者，演员
人多的，拥挤的，挤满的
作用，职能，角色
新鲜的，清新的
记者
贫穷的，清贫的
奖，奖品，奖金
漂亮的
接待，服务
(bad 和badly的最高级)最差(的)，最坏(的)，最糟(的)
座位，坐处(如椅子等)
(bad 和badly 的比较级)更差(的)，更坏的，更糟(的)
早(或午，晚)餐，一餐所吃的食物
美好地，漂亮地
歌，歌曲
细致地，小心地，谨慎地
获胜者，优胜者
便宜地，低廉地
戏院，剧场
舒服地，舒适地
票，入场券
相当，十分，很
天资，天赋
严重地，严肃地，认真地
每人，人人，所有人
表演者
扮演
(电台，电视台，俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人
选择，挑选
实例，范例
提供，给
魔术师
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
act
chse
give
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
act
screen
reprter
DJ
menu
prize
example
perfrmer
service
magician
rle
seat
ticket
winner
meal
talent
theater
sng
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clse
fresh
cmfrtable
pr
creative
pretty
crwded
cmfrtably
beautifully
carefully
seriusly
cheaply
give up_________________
give in_________________
give away_________________
give ff_________________
give ut_________________
【高频短语】
be clse t____________
clse friends____________
be crwded with____________
takes sth. seriusly____________
play a rle in____________
win the prize____________
gd service____________
a gd seat____________
seat neself____________
fr example____________
set an example fr sb. ____________
the ticket t a ftball game____________
be talented in____________
chse A frm B____________
give up____________
give in____________
give ff____________
give ut____________
give away____________
【攻占语法】
形容词副词(最高级)
一、形容词副词最高级的基本形式: ________________ ________________
二、形容词副词最高级的变化规则:
三、形容词副词最高级的句型:
1. ne f +最高级
2. which is +最高级 f three 以上
3. the+序数词+最高级
4. 最高级+n.+从句修饰
四、形容词副词比较级与最高级的关系
1. 同义句转换:
I have never seen a mre interesting mvie.
This is the mst interesting mvie I have ever seen.
2. the 的用处:
Wh is the tallest f the three?
Wh is the taller f the tw?
【词汇练习】
Our teacher tk Hellen as a gd e ________ t tell the children ne shuldn’t lse curage even thugh he’s disabled.
Wu Jing played a main rle in the new mvie Wlf Warrirs 2(战狼2). He a ________ s well that mst peple lved him and the mvie became very successful.
I think Vera can play the pian the best and sing the mst b ________ in my class.
The mre c________ we d the hmewrk, the fewer mistakes we will make.
There are t many bks in the stre. I dn't knw which ne t c_______.
Only a few children in my schl were c ________ t take part in the singing cmpetitin.
My huse is near schl, but his is c ________, it nly takes him five minutes t walk there.
China Film Cinema is the best cinema in Beijing. One f the main reasns is that it has the mst c ________ seats and the biggest screens.
Tim is s c ________ an artist that he starts a new painting style.
The train was quite c ________ because there were t many peple.
The air is much f ________ this mrning than yesterday mrning. Let's g fr a walk.
Are yu used t g ________ away yur ld clthes t the pr children?
David Cpperfield and Liu Qian are tw f the mst famus m ________ in the wrld.
Yu’ d better nt eat between m________, r it will make yu fat.
He can’t buy that expensive pian because his family is very p ________.
Please shw me the m ________. I’d like t rder sme fd.
Which girl is p ________, the ne with lng hair r the ne with shrt hair?
James must be a great player because yu can find many p ________ n his shelf.
When peple watch the shw, they usually play a r________ in deciding the winner.
The TV sets in ur classrm dn’t have big s _________.
Dn’t take what he said s ________ because he always plays jkes n thers.
The fd is gd in the restaurant, but the s _________ is bad.
They sang several ppular s ________ in the party.
Many students want t shw their t ________ in the schl shw.
Mst f the mvie t ________ are crwded n weekends.
I have tw t________ fr the new mvie. Let's g t the mvies tgether.
The w ________ f the singing cmpetitin cmes frm ur schl
I had a bad cld and I tk sme medicine this mrning. But nw I am feeling even w ________.
Mvie City has the w ________ service, but it has the mst cmfrtable seats.
If yu dn't take these talent shws t s ________, they are still fun t watch.
【语法练习】
Jeff believes educatin is the _______________ (gd) way t prtect rainfrests.
Malala Yusafzai, 19, is a Pakistani yuth activist. She is the _______________(yung) persn in the wrld ever t be named United Natins (U.N.) Messenger(信使) f Peace.
Nw Nick is ne f _______________(ppular) speakers in the wrld. And his spirit has mved lts f yung peple.
Nw, years later, this river is ne f ________(utstanding) examples f envirnmental cleanup.
In 2018 we als lst sme f the tp minds f human beings, including Chinese writer Luis Cha Leung-yung, ________(well) knwn by his pen name Jin Yng. He created a lt f famus kung fu characters and fictins.
Three men did mst f the ________(imprtant) wrk n dictinaries: Samuel Jhnsn, Nah Webster, and James Murray.
Tday let’s talk abut Chinese styles f crssing streets. It has been ne f ________(ht) tpics n the Internet recently.
I want yu t make sure that befre yu leave schl, yu have realized yur dream t be ne f _____________(fast) runners f the schl.
A grup f students at Shenzhen high schl did a survey in August t find ut the answers thrugh interviews and an nline questinnaire, they fund _______________(big) prblem f all was that many bicycles were brken by the rain and the sun.
The wrld’s ________(high) muntain is in need f cleaning. A team f vlunteers flew t Munt Everest sme days ag t clean up tns f trash n the muntain by its climbers.
I smetimes scan the lcal news headlines at my favrite news Website and read up the _____________(late) lcal and internatinal news.
A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian twn and was staying with his wife at ________(famus) htel there. One night he went ut fr a walk alne.
We have been happily married fr thirty-five years. But I have t say that my husband’s transitin(过渡) t retirement was ne f _____________(big) challenges in ur life.
The Wandering Earth has made ver 4.3 billin yuan since its pening n Feb 5th, the first day f the Lunar New Year hliday, making it the secnd _______________(high) grssing film China’s bx ffice recrds.
The survey fund that 83.8 percent f Chinese children want t be friends with their parents, ________(great) number amng the fur cuntries.
【参考答案】
cmfrtable形容词变副词cmfrtably
creative形容词变动词create
beautifully副词变形容词beautiful
carefully副词变形容词careful
cheaply副词变形容词cheap
seriusly副词变形容词serius
act动词变名词actin
magician名词变名词magic
perfrmer名词变动词perfrm
reprter名词变动词reprt
service名词变动词serve
winner名词变动词win
chse动词变名词chice
1. clse 关上 亲密的 靠近的
Lucy, dn't frget t clse the dr befre yu leave the rm.
We are clse friends.
His hme is clse t mine.
2. seriusly 严重地 认真地
He is seriusly hurt by the car.
Dn’t take TV prgrammes t seriusly.
3. example 例子 榜样
Fr example, he is always the last t leave the classrm.
My parents set gd examples fr me.
4. seat 座位 使…坐下
When bking the tickets, we always want t chse the best seats.
I was seated as sn as I walked int the classrm.
【高频短语】
条件
变化规则
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以y结尾
重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
多音节词
不规则变化
原级
比较级/最高级
好
坏
多
少
远
老/旧
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
(在空间，时间上)接近
clse
adj.
银幕，屏幕
screen
n.
使人舒服的，舒适的
cmfrtable
adj.
菜单
menu
n.
有创造力的，创造性的
creative
adj.
表演者，演员
perfrmer
n.
人多的，拥挤的，挤满的
crwded
adj.
作用，职能，角色
rle
n.
新鲜的，清新的
fresh
adj.
记者
reprter
n.
贫穷的，清贫的
pr
adj.
奖，奖品，奖金
prize
n.
漂亮的
pretty
adj.
接待，服务
service
n.
(bad 和badly的最高级)最差(的)，最坏(的)，最糟(的)
wrst
adj.
座位，坐处(如椅子等)
seat
n.
(bad 和badly 的比较级)更差(的)，更坏的，更糟(的)
wrse
adj.&adv.
早(或午，晚)餐，一餐所吃的食物
meal
n.
美好地，漂亮地
beautifully
adv.
歌，歌曲
sng
n.
细致地，小心地，谨慎地
carefully
adv.
获胜者，优胜者
winner
n.
便宜地，低廉地
cheaply
adv.
(=theatre) 戏院，剧场
theater
n.
舒服地，舒适地
cmfrtably
adv.
票，入场券
ticket
n.
相当，十分，很
pretty
adv.
天资，天赋
talent
n.
严重地，严肃地，认真地
seriusly
adv.
每人，人人，所有人
everybdy
prn.
表演者
act
n.
扮演
act
v.
(电台，电视台，俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人
DJ
n.
选择，挑选
chse
v.
实例，范例
example
n.
提供，给
give
v.
魔术师
magician
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
act
acts
acted
acted
acting
chse
chses
chse
chsen
chsing
give
gives
gave
given
giving
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
act
acts
screen
screens
reprter
reprters
dj
djs
menu
menus
prize
prizes
example
examples
perfrmer
perfrmers
service
/
magician
magicians
rle
rles
seat
seats
ticket
tickets
winner
winners
meal
meals
talent
talents
theater
theaters
sng
sngs
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clse
clser
clsest
fresh
fresher
freshest
cmfrtable
mre cmfrtable
mst cmfrtable
pr
prer
prest
creative
mre creative
mst creative
pretty
prettier
prettiest
crwded
mre crwded
mst crwded
cmfrtably
mre cmfrtably
mst cmfrtably
beautifully
mre beautifully
mst beautifully
carefully
mre carefully
mst carefully
seriusly
mre seriusly
mst seriusly
cheaply
mre cheaply
mst cheaply
be clse t靠近，接近
clse friends亲密的朋友
be crwded with拥挤
takes sth. seriusly把…当真
play a rle in参与，参加
win the prize赢得奖品
gd service好的服务
a gd seat好的位置
seat neself坐下
fr example举例
set an example fr sb. 为…做榜样
the ticket t a ftball game足球赛的门票
be talented in在…有天赋
chse A frm B从B里挑出A
give up放弃
give in屈服
give ff释放
give ut分发
give away赠送
一、形容词副词最高级的基本形式: adj./adv.+est mst +adj./adv.
二、形容词副词最高级的变化规则:
【词语练习】
Example acted beautifully carefully chse chsen clser cmfrtable creative crwded fresher giving magicians meals pr menu prettier prizes rle screens seriusly service sngs talent theater tickets winner wrse wrst seriusly
【语法练习】
Best yungest the mst ppular the mst utstanding best mst imprtant httest the fastest the biggest highest latest the mst famus the biggest highest the greatest
条件
变化规则
例词
一般情况下
+est
以e结尾
+st
以y结尾
把y改成i+est
重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
双写末尾字母+est
多音节词
mst+
不规则变化
原级
比较级/最高级
好
gd/well
best
坏
bad/badly/ill
wrst
多
many/much
mst
少
little
least
远
far
farthest/furthest
老/旧
ld
ldest/eldest