2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 8（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 8（词汇+语法讲解），共11页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
medical形容词变名词_______________
sleepy形容词变名词_______________
valuable形容词变名词_______________
burial形容词变动词_______________
energy名词变形容词_______________
happening名词变动词_______________
leader名词变动词_______________
mystery名词变形容词_______________
nise名词变形容词_______________
express动词变名词_______________
【一词多义】
1. hnr ______________ ___________
On Sweeping Day, we will have a traditin t hnr the dead wh fught fr peace.
Dragn Bat Festival is held in hnr f QuYuan, a great pet.
2. land _____________ ____________
Our plane will land n the island in thirty minutes.
We live n the land while fishes mstly live in the river.
3. circle __________ ___________
Circle the main idea f the passage.
A circle smetimes means perfect.
【词汇用法】
1. hnr: v./hnr sb./n./in hnr f
2. attend: v./attend a meeting
3. prevent: v./prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.
相关词辨析:
prtect: v./prtect sb./prtect sb. (frm) ding sth.
keep: v./keep sth./keep sb. frm ding sth.
prevent: v./prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.
stp: v./stp sb. (frm) ding sth.
4. express: v./express sth./express neself
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
工作努力的，辛勤的
奥秘，神秘事物
医疗的，医学的
声音，噪音
粉红色的
一段时间，时期
困倦的，瞌睡的
野餐
担心的，不安的
红色的
很有用的，宝贵的
男警察
谁的，(特指)那个人的
位置，地方
在户外，在野外
目的，目标
外星人
兔，野兔
祖宗，祖先
西服，套装
大不列颠
卡车，货车
埋葬，安葬
胜利，成功
圆圈
狼
外套，外衣
任何人
敌人，仇人
出席，参加
精力，力量
圈出
事件，发生的事情(常指不寻常的)
表示，表达
历史学家，史学工作者
尊重，表示敬意
荣幸
着陆，降落
实验室
阻止，阻挠
领导，领袖
接受，收到
仲夏，中夏
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
attend
circle
express
hnr
land
prevent
receive
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
alien
happening
mystery
ancestr
histrian
nise
circle
labratry
perid
cat
leader
pliceman
enemy
midsummer
psitin
truck
wlf
purpse
victry
rabbit
suit
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
hard-wrking
valuable
feel sleepy_____________
in a circle_____________
full f energy_____________
in hnr f_____________
make nises_____________
a perid f_____________
g n a picnic_____________
take the psitin f_____________
n purpse_____________
fr the purpse _____________
【攻占语法】
情态动词(must)
1. must的问答:
1) —Must I finish my hmewrk tday?
—Yes, yu must./N, yu needn’t.
2) —Must I park my car here?
—Yes, yu must./N, yu mustn’t.
2. must 的用法:
1) must 表必须一定，must vs. have t
请在对应符合的框框内打”√”
2) must 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测
对现在的推测: ____________________________
对过去的推测: ____________________________
He must be at hme nw because the lights are n.
He must have been at hme last night because the lights were n.
【词汇练习】
Tmb Sweeping Day in April is a time fr us t hnr ur a ________.
I a ________ my best friend’s wedding ceremny(婚礼) last weekend.
The e ________ were killed by him with his bravery and curage.
Befre running, yu’d better eat a bar f chclate t get e ________.
She is s shy that she can’t e ________ herself in frnt f strange peple.
I like watching CCTV news because I want t knw what is h ________ hme and abrad.
Histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient l ________ tried t cmmunicate with the gds.
The ld man needed immediate m ________help, r he wuld be in great danger.
There was t much n ________ in the rm s he culdn’t fall asleep at all.
Sme histrians believe the Great Wall in China was built slwly ver a lng p ________ f time.
The weather is really fine, s we can g fr a p ________ in the park this Sunday.
The thief was afraid because three p ________ were running after him.
Sme laws must be made t p ________ sme factries frm plluting the river.
Every year, the students in Grade Nine all wrk very hard fr the p ________ f getting int a gd high schl.
R ________ are animals that have red eyes and lng ears.
I r ________ a gift frm a by but I didn’t want t accept it.
Peter stayed up late last night, s tday he feels s ________ in class.
Luckily, nthing v ________ was stlen, just the rm was in a mess.
We all think nthing culd be mre v________ than happiness.
The v ________ f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team at the Olympic Games this summer was a great inspiratin t all Chinese peple.
Many peple praise Abing as a great musician w ________ music culd tuch the hearts f peple.
Yu are the nly ne w____ advice he might listen t.
During the first three days f last Spring Festival, the West Lake r ________ abut five millin visitrs.
【语法练习】
—____________I get there n time tday?
— N , yu needn’t .
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Shuld
—May I talk abut it with anyne I like?
— N, yu_______________ .
A. shuldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. dn’t have t
—Must we finish cpying all these articles this mrning?
—N, yu____________ .
A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. nt have t D. dn’t have t
—May I pick a flwer in the garden?
—______.
A. N, yu needn’t B. Nt, please
C. N, yu mustn’t D. N, yu wn’t
Fur hundred dllars fr a pair f shes, yu_________be jking!
A. may B. can C. need D. must
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
medical形容词变名词medicine
sleepy形容词变名词sleep
valuable形容词变名词value
burial形容词变动词bury
energy名词变形容词energetic
happening名词变动词happen
leader名词变动词lead
mystery名词变形容词myserius
nise名词变形容词nisy
express动词变名词expressin
【一词多义】
1. hnr 尊重 荣幸
On Sweeping Day, we will have a traditin t hnr the dead wh fught fr peace.
Dragn Bat Festival is held in hnr f QuYuan, a great pet.
2. land 着陆 大陆，陆地
Our plane will land n the island in thirty minutes.
We live n the land while fishes mstly live in the river.
3. circle 圈出 圆圈
Circle the main idea f the passage.
A circle smetimes means perfect.
【高频短语】
有人称的变化
无人称的变化
有时态的变化
无时态的变化
意思
must
have t
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
工作努力的，辛勤的
hard-wrking
adj.
奥秘，神秘事物
mystery
n.
医疗的，医学的
medical
adj.
声音，噪音
nise
n.
粉红色的
pink
adj.
一段时间，时期
perid
n.
困倦的，瞌睡的
sleepy
adj.
野餐
picnic
n.
担心的，不安的
uneasy
adj.
红色的
pink
n.
很有用的，宝贵的
valuable
adj.
男警察
pliceman
n.
谁的，(特指)那个人的
whse
adj.&prn.
位置，地方
psitin
n.
在户外，在野外
utdrs
adv.
目的，目标
purpse
n.
外星人
alien
n.
兔，野兔
rabbit
n.
祖宗，祖先
ancestr
n.
西服，套装
suit
n.
大不列颠
Britain
n.
卡车，货车
truck
n.
埋葬，安葬
burial
n.
胜利，成功
victry
n.
圆圈
circle
n.
狼
wlf
n.
外套，外衣
cat
n.
任何人
anybdy
prn.
敌人，仇人
enemy
n.
出席，参加
attend
v.
精力，力量
energy
n.
圈出
circle
v.
事件，发生的事情(常指不寻常的)
happening
n.
表示，表达
express
v.
历史学家，史学工作者
histrian
n.
尊重，表示敬意
hnr
v.
荣幸
hnr
n.
着陆，降落
land
v.
实验室
labratry
n.
阻止，阻挠
prevent
v.
领导，领袖
leader
n.
接受，收到
receive
v.
仲夏，中夏
midsummer
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
attend
attends
attended
attended
attending
circle
circles
circled
circled
circling
express
expresses
expressed
expressed
expressing
hnr
hnrs
hnred
hnred
hnring
land
lands
landed
landed
landing
prevent
prevents
prevented
prevented
preventing
receive
receives
received
received
receiving
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
alien
aliens
happening
happenings
mystery
mysteries
ancestr
ancestrs
histrian
hstrians
nise
nises
circle
circles
labratry
labratries
perid
perids
cat
cats
leader
leaders
pliceman
plicemen
enemy
enemies
midsummer
/
psitin
psitins
truck
trucks
wlf
wlves
purpse
purpses
victry
victries
rabbit
rabbits
suit
suits
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
hard-wrking
mre hard-wrking
mst hard-wrking
valuable
mre valuable
mst valuable
feel sleepy感到疲倦
in a circle在圈里
full f energy充满能量
in hnr f为了纪念
make nises制造噪音
a perid f一段时间
g n a picnic去野营
take the psitin f取代
n purpse故意地
fr the purpse为…的目的
情态动词(must)
2. must 的用法:
1) must 表必须一定，must vs. have t
请在对应符合的框框内打”√”
2) must 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测
对现在的推测: must d
对过去的推测: must have dne
He must be at hme nw because the lights are n.
He must have been at hme last night because the lights were n.
【词汇练习】
Ancestrs attented enemies energy express happening leaders medical nise perid picnic plicemen punish purpse rabbits received sleepy valuable valuable victry whse whse received
【语法练习】
CBDCD
有人称的变化
无人称的变化
有时态的变化
无时态的变化
意思
must
√
√
必须，一定
have t
√
√
不得不