2022年江西省南昌市高考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年江西省南昌市高考英语一模试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；，只允许修改10处，多者不计分，【答案】A、C、A、D，【答案】C、A、D、C，【答案】F、C、A、D、G等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年江西省南昌市高考英语一模试卷

A
JOURNEY BY STEAM THROUCH THE SCOTTISH HICHLANDS
Enjoy Scotland's magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite steam train.
Steam locomotion has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel,and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime.On this won-derful four-day holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite steam train from Fort William to Mallaig,a 42-mile journey through spectacular scenery.
Your trip starts near Ben Nevis,Britain's highest mountain ，passes Loch Morar,its deepest freshwa-ter lake,and the River Morar,and then finally arrives beside the deepest seawater lake in Europc-Loch Nevis.Rober McAlpine's 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct,featured in Harry Potter films,is just one of the engineering wonders you' ll see on the journey,which is made all the more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.
Price
Four days from ﹩ 945 per person for Times subscribers or from ﹩ 1045 per person for all other readers.
Times subscribers save up to ﹩ 200 per couple.Visit mytimesplus.co.uk/TET to redeem （兑换） your code.
Departure
27 September and 25 October,2022
Price includes
√Return train tickets from London
√Three nights' stay at the four-star Stirling Highland Hotel
√Breakfast every day
√Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inverary Castle and cruises on Loch Lomond and Loch Katrine
Call today on 0808 291 3879 or visit thetimes.co.uk/scottishhighlands.
1. How will people take the jourmey？ ______
A. By car. B. By train. C. By airplane. D. By steamboat.
2. What can be learned about Glenfinan Viaduct？ ______
A. It is the name of a steam train.
B. It is the deepest seawater lake.
C. It is shown in Harry Potter films.
D. It is on the Britain's highest mountain.
3. Which of the following is included in the price？ ______
A. Three meals every day. B. Visit to Inverary Castle.
C. Cruises on Loch Morar. D. Return flights from London.
B
When Finn the golden retriever （寻回犬） was diagnosed with a terminal cancer in May ，his family decided to do something special to make his last days on earth brighter—and made a doggie bucket list.
Cynthia and Robert Peterson,who live in Burlington,Vermont,wanted to treasure his last days as part of their family.The family said that the idea is to "make him comfortable,make him happy,Spoil him a little bit".
They said the list is full of fun and includes everything that Finn would want to do.Finn has already completed over half of the ten activities on his bucket list and there are an exciting mixture of things he's set to do.Some of them are fairly regular dog activities like going for a hike,playing fetch,having a steak dinner,making a new friend and walking along the beach.There're also some more unusual activities like taking a hot air balloon ride ，going apple picking and having a song written about him.
People on social media have found the sweet idea by Finn's family heartwarming.One person com- mented on the video："An animal is so often more than a pet,the unconditional bond and love they pro-vide is a reward in itself.But this couple show their own love back for Finn ten times." The family said that they think Finn has inspired others to live "more authentically".
The family have appealed for help with his final bucket list activity.The family say they need help to have a children's book written about him.Cynthia and Robert are raising money for the book on their Go Fund Me page.
4. Why did Finn's owners make the bucket list？ ______
A. To brighten his last days. B. To rid him of pain.
C. To raise money from public. D. To help to cure the cancer.
5. What do we know about the bucket list？ ______
A. It lists tasks full of challenges.
B. It focuses on physical sports.
C. It contains some special activities.
D. It is designed by people online.
6. How did people react to the bucket list？ ______
A. They were touched. B. They donated money.
C. They attacked the idea. D. They rewarded the owners.
7. Which activity on the bucket list needs people's help now？ ______
A. Going apple picking.
B. Offering comfort to other pets.
C. Taking a hot air balloon ride.
D. Having a secially-written book.
C
Olga Bannova doesn't carry a business card that reads "Space Architect"，though she admits that would be pretty cool.Instead,Bannova's title is director of the Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture（ SICSA） in the University of Houston's Cullen College of Engineering.
SICSA is home to the world's only space architecture graduate program.It's not a huge program yet,accepting only a few graduates every year.But for those who believe our very existence relies on someday moving to a different galactic （银河的） neighborhood,space architecture "You can't stay in your house and think that somehow everyhing else will be the saine.Everything is changing,including our Earth,including us,including the solar system.I's all changing and moving," Bannova says. "That's why it's important.Space architecture will consider all that we need in space."
Space architects design buildings and houses and offices and a whole bunch of other stuff that humans need to survive—both here and in space plus design ways to get between hem.They deal with problems that Earthbound architects don't even dream about.For example,a lack of oxygen or atmosphere.A lack of sunlight.Too much sunlight.Microgravity.A lack of material to build what you need.Or no way to ship material that you need to where you need it.
It's not hard to imagine the problems that space architects will face,now and in the future.It's not hard to imagine either that we can't even begin to imagine some of the challenges they'll be up against.Carving out a space in space for our species to continue is a huge undertaking,perhaps the most daring ever for mankind.But we've taken the first step,haven't we？
8. What is special about SICSA？ ______
A. It is the only space research center.
B. It trains graduates to become spacemen.
C. It accepts lots of graduates every year.
D. It has a unique program in the world.
9. The underlined part "has us covered" in paragraph 2 means ______ .
A. reports the latest news B. hides something important
C. provides what's needed D. informs us of the development
10. Which aspect of space architects is paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Their duties. B. Their challenges.
C. Their dreams. D. Their achievements.
11. What does the author think of space architects' work？ ______
A. Tiring. B. Admirable. C. Problematic. D. Fruitful.
D
Next time you are struggling with the crossword,try putting the kettle on.Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity,a study suggests.
Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to complete a word association game,which was used to measure a form of creativity known as convergent thinking （聚合思维）.
In the game,the participants were given sets of words such as "same,tennis,head" and asked to find a meaningful link between them.The answer,in this case,would be "match？".After analysing the results in a way that ruled out the potential effects of a person's intelligence and language ability,the researchers,from Peking University in China,found that those who drank the tea performed significantly better in the word association game.The tea drinkers scored an average of 13.89 in the word association game compared with 12.94 for water drinkers.
The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect.Tea contains caffeine and theanine,which can improve attention,but the 100 participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea—90 ml,on average—and caried out the tests very soon after consuming it,meaning any effect would have been ignored. "This result showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the biological com-ponents of tea—played a positive role," the researchers said.
"Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits,such as smart,creative,elegant,confident,and stable.It may be that when participants are stimulated （刺激） by tea,the mental representation of a tea drinker is also activated,and they unconsciously think that they should be smarter and more creative," they added, "Future research should focus on specific mechanisms （机制） and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea consumption on convergent thinking.
12. What did the participants have to do in the study？ ______
A. Pair the words with each other.
B. Guess the meaning of the words.
C. Find a connection between the words.
D. Tell the differences among the words.
13. What helped a participant get a higher score according to the researchers？ ______
A. The action of drinking tea itself.
B. The participant's intelligence.
C. The participant's language ability.
D. The biological components of tea.
14. What can be inferred from the previous research？ ______
A. Drinking tea makes people more active.
B. Drinking tea is popular among the youth.
C. People tend to drink tea more than before.
D. People drinking tea are often thought smart.
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text？ ______
A. Drinking Tea Is Good for Health.
B. Drinking Tea Is A Popular Trend.
C. Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity.
D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lot in Life.
The Danger of Overusing Exclamation Marks （感叹号）
I'm well-known for my cheerfulness.Even on my worst days,I still put on a happy face to communi-cate with people. (1)
I used to catch myself using exclamations at the end of every sentence in emails to express friendliness. (2) .Just look at the last few messages you sent.If you're like me,you will probably see exclamations throughout your emails： "I'm excited to hear from you!" and "I'm happy to help out!" But really？
The reality is that I'm not always excited to hear from someone I don't know. (3) ， because I have my own work to do.But fearing others dislike me,my tone is always enthusiastic with exclamation marks,even when the situation doesn't need it.
Sure,people will think I'm nice,but I sacrifice a lot in this process.First,when I manage others' feelings in this way,I'm putting my own needs second. (4) .And what's worse,it's unnecessary.As I've learned the danger of overusing exclamation marks,I've decided to use it more properly. (5) .Like a well-placed smile,a thoughtful exclamation mark connects me to the people I communicate with,whether it's my close friend or a cold email to a stranger.

A.I'm not always happy to help
B.I used to be hesitant to refuse others
C.Chances are that you've sent those emails too
D.Managing others people's feelings is exhausting
E.There are many ways to build a connection beyond punctuation
F.This behaviour can be found in my emails as exclamation marks
G.Now I use exclamations only when it feels honest and authentic
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In January,there was a big party I really wanted to go but didn't make it that night.I was so upset that I (21) a mean post directed to some of the people going to this(22) .The next day,the post was shared by a girl in my grade.People started to say(23)things about me.
Two weeks later,I posted a photo of myself with the caption "Life is good".A bunch of people(24) this post.I felt upset and privately texted the girl who seemed to be (25) these comments.She replied by saying "it's a(26) and we are just having fun." I was(27) when students from my grade who I thought were my(28) commented about how interesting she was and how(29) I was.I had a horrible sinking feeling of everyone hating me and talking about me behind my back.Confused and sad,I decided the (30)thing to do was tell my mom and my family.
We(31)this incident to the school advisor to ensure my safety.I thcn(32) a summer camp for three weeks without my phone and got to(33) the hurtful social media world.When I retumed,the girl(34)me and we agreed that we would both look out for each other and only spread(35)out on social media.
I have realized how important it is to be(36) about what you put onlinc.The internet is(37) not the place to let out your angry feelings towards a person or(38) .To anyone going through this,remember you are not(39) .Don't be afraid to ask for help and do not say(40) things on the internet.It can und will get better I promise.
21.  A. found B. wrote C. appreciated D. ignored
22.  A. match B. meeting C. party D. seninar
23.  A. serious B. polite C. terrble D. curious
24.  A. attacked B. shared C. liked D. enjoyed
25.  A. seeking B. reading C. leading D. adding
26.  A. trouble B. dilemma C. question D. joke
27.  A. thrilled B. scared C. touched D. amused
28.  A. passengers B. friends C. colleagues D. teachers
29.  A. annoying B. wonderful C. difficult D. creative
30.  A. hardest B. entire C. greatest D. right
31.  A. reported B. suggested C. recommended D. explained
32.  A. gave up B. looked forward to
C. left for D. stayed away from
33.  A. recognize B. escape C. improve D. hate
34.  A. apologized to B. looked down on
C. thought highly of D. worried about
35.  A. texts B. photos C. forgiveness D. kindness
36.  A. clear B. open C. careful D. honest
37.  A. precisely B. undoubtedly C. sadly D. possibly
38.  A. situation B. position C. tension D. restriction
39.  A. free B. sincere C. wrong D. alone
40.  A. impressive B. special C. practical D. negative
41. Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on stilts （桩） above the River Tuo,Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two.Its winding allays,lined with traditional shops and temples,lead (1) narrow wooden bridges and stepping-stones that cross the river.
Although the town can get (2) （extreme） busy with continual tour groups,it has managed (3) （preserve） much of its traditional architecture.Wandering off the main streels (4) （allow） you to get a sense of (5) it would have been like before the tourists began to visit and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rat,frog and snake.
Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls (6) （run） along its riverbank,but it's the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here.Built in 1554 during the Ming dynasty (7) （defend） against the Miao,the wall (8) （destroy） partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the Qing rulers,who also sought to strengthen their power through (9) control of China's southern minorities.Nowadays only a section is (10) （access），but it's still an impressive sight,offering great views of the surrounding countryside.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day in June,all of sudden,it rained heavily and the raindrops made a wonderful sound.We felt very hot in the classroom that we couldn't concentrate on schoolwork and instead of were eager to enjoy the cool rain.Sensed that,the teacher simple wrote "sitting and listening" on the blackboard with a smile.I am sitting next to the window,listening to the rain.It seemed to calm me down but reminded me of ancient Chinese poems,who brought me a sense of peace.We should appreciate the small thing in life,like sunsets and rainbows after storms.In this way,we can develop their inner world into an ideal state.
43. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以"Be a wise reader"为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Enjoy Scotland's magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite steam train.（乘坐著名的Jacobite蒸汽火车，欣赏苏格兰壮丽的风景。）"可知，人们将乘火车度过这段旅程，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Rober McAlpine's 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct,featured in Harry Potter films,is just one of the engineering wonders you' ll see on the journey,which is made all the more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.（罗伯特•麦卡尔平设计的2 l拱格伦芬南高架桥曾在《哈利•波特》电影中出现过，它只是你在旅途中会看到的工程奇迹之一，蒸汽火车沿着通往英伦三岛的铁路行驶时发出的声音和狂怒让你更加享受。）"可知，格伦菲南高架桥在《哈利•波特》电影中出现过。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Price includes部分中的"√Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inverary Castle and cruises on Loch Lomond and Loch Katrine（参观福尔柯克摩天轮和因弗雷里城堡，游览洛蒙德湖和卡特琳湖）"可知，参观因弗雷里城堡是包含在价格中的。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是乘蒸汽火车穿越苏格兰丘陵地带的旅行。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】A、C、A、D

【解析】（1）A．推理判断题。根据第一段的"When Finn the golden retriever （寻回犬） was diagnosed with a terminal cancer in May ，his family decided to do something special to make his last days on earth brighter—and made a doggie bucket list.（今年5月，金毛猎犬芬恩被诊断出癌症晚期，他的家人决定做一件特别的事情，让他在地球上的最后日子变得更美好---他们做了一个狗狗遗愿清单）"可知，芬恩的主人列遗愿清单是来照亮他最后的日子，故选A。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第三段的"There're also some more unusual activities like taking a hot air balloon ride ，going apple picking and having a song written about him.（还有一些更不寻常的活动，比如乘坐热气球、摘苹果和为他写一首歌）"可知，遗愿清单包含一些特殊的活动。故选C。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的"One person commented on the video："An animal is so often more than a pet,the unconditional bond and love they provide is a reward in itself.But this couple show their own love back for Finn ten times."（有人在视频下评论道："动物通常不仅仅是一只宠物，它们提供的无条件的联系和爱本身就是一种奖励。但这对夫妇十次向芬恩表达了他们的爱。"）"可知，人们都被遗愿清单感动了。故选A。
（4）D．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"The family say they need help to have a children's book written about him.（他的家人说，他们需要帮助来写一本关于它的儿童读物）"可知，遗愿清单上现在需要人们的帮助的是有一本专门写的书。故选D。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲的是今年5月，金毛猎犬芬恩被诊断出癌症晚期，他的家人决定做一件特别的事情，他们做了一个狗狗遗愿清单，让他在地球上的最后日子变得更美好。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B

【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第二段"SICSA is home to the world's only space architecture graduate program."（SICSA是世界上唯一的太空建筑研究生项目的所在地）可知，SICSA有一个世界上独一无二的项目，选项D符合文意，故选D。
（2）C．词句猜测题。根据第二段"Everything is changing,including our Earth,including us,including the solar system.It's all changing and moving," Bannova says. "That's why it's important.Space architecture will consider all that we need in space."（"你不能呆在你的房子里，认为其他的东西都是圣人。一切都在变化，包括我们的地球，包括我们，包括太阳系。Bannova说：一切都在改变和前进。这就是为什么它很重要。太空建筑将考虑我们在太空中需要的一切。）可知，虽然一切在改变，但太空建筑可以给我们提供我们需要的。所以划线部分"has us covered"意思是"提供我们需要的东西"，A.reports the latest news报道最新消息；B.hides something important隐藏重要的东西；C.provides what's needed提供所需的东西；D.informs us of the development告诉我们进展情况。选项C符合文意，故选C。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据第三段"Space architects design buildings ...don't even dream about."（太空建筑师设计建筑、房屋、办公室和人类生存所需的一系列其他东西——包括这里和太空，以及设计它们之间的交通方式。他们处理的问题是地球上的建筑师做梦都想不到的。）可知，这一段主要介绍了太空建筑设计师的职责，并举例进行说明。选项A符合文意，故选A。
（4）B．情感态度题。根据文章最后一段"Carving out a space in space for our species to continue is a huge undertaking,perhaps the most daring ever for mankind.But we've taken the first step,haven't we ？"（在太空中开拓一片空间让我们人类延续下去是一项巨大的事业，也许是人类有史以来最大胆的一次。但是我们已经迈出了第一步，不是吗？）可知，作者认为太空建筑设计师的工作是伟大的，创历史的，对他们的态度是崇拜的，敬重的。A.Tiring 令人疲惫的；B.Admirable令人钦佩的；C.Problematic有问题的；D.Fruitful硕果累累的。选项B符合题意，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了SICSA有一个世界上唯一的太空建筑研究生项目，太空建筑的重要意义和太空建筑设计师的主要职责。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、C

【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第三段的"In the game,the participants were given sets of words such as "same,tennis,head" and asked to find a meaningful link between them.（在游戏中，参与者被给予一系列单词，如"相同，网球，头部"，并被要求找出它们之间有意义的联系。）"可知，参与者在研究中需要找出单词之间的联系。故选C。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"This result showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the biological components of tea—played a positive role（这一结果表明，饮茶事件本身---而不是茶的生物成分---发挥了积极作用。）"可知，根据研究人员的说法，饮茶本身的动作帮助参与者获得了更高的分数。故选A。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits,such as smart,creative,elegant,confident,and stable.（之前的研究发现，人们倾向于将饮茶与一组特定的个性特征联系在一起，比如聪明、有创造力、优雅、自信和稳定。）"可知，从以前的研究中可以推断出喝茶的人通常被认为是聪明的。故选D。
（4）C．标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的"Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity,a study suggests.（一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。）"可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力，因此最好的题目是C选项"Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity（喝茶有助于创造力）"，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】F、C、A、D、G

【解析】（1）F．推理判断题。根据上文"I'm well-known for my cheerfulness.Even on my worst days,I still put on a happy face to communicate with people.（我的快乐是出了名的。即使在我最糟糕的日子里，我仍然面带笑容与人交流）"以及下一段第一句"I used to catch myself using exclamations at the end of every sentence in emails to express friendliness.（我过去常常发现自己在邮件中每句话后面都用感叹号来表示友好）"可知，后文提到作者通过在邮件里使用感叹号来表示友好，故F选项"This behaviour can be found in my emails as exclamation marks"（这种行为可以在我的邮件中以感叹号的形式找到）符合语境，故选F。
（2）C．推理判断题。根据上文"I used to catch myself using exclamations at the end of every sentence in emails to express friendliness.（我过去常常发现自己在邮件中每句话后面都用感叹号来表示友好）"以及后文"Just look at the last few messages you sent.If you're like me,you will probably see exclamations throughout your emails： "I'm excited to hear from you!" and "I'm happy to help out!" But really？（看看你最近发的几条短讯。如果你像我一样，你可能会在邮件中看到感叹号："很高兴收到你的来信！"和"我很高兴能帮上忙！"但真是这样的吗？）"可知，后文提到了看看你最近发的短讯里面也有感叹号，可知"你"也可能发过带感叹号的邮件。故C选项"Chances are that you've sent those emails too"（很有可能你也发过这些邮件）符合语境，故选C。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据上文"The reality is that I'm not always excited to hear from someone I don't know.（事实上，我并不总是对收到陌生人的来信感到兴奋）"以及后文"because I have my own work to do.But fearing others dislike me,my tone is always enthusiastic with exclamation marks,even when the situation doesn't need it.（因为我有自己的工作要做。但由于害怕别人不喜欢我，我的语气总是充满热情，加上感叹号，即使在情况不需要的时候）"可知，后文提到作者是因为害怕别人不喜欢自己才语气充满热情，可知作者并不总是乐于帮助别人的，故A选项"I'm not always happy to help"（我并不总是乐于帮忙）符合语境，故选A。
（4）D．联系上文题。根据上文"Sure,people will think I'm nice,but I sacrifice a lot in this process.First,when I manage others' feelings in this way,I'm putting my own needs second.（当然，人们会认为我很好，但在这个过程中我牺牲了很多。首先，当我以这种方式管理别人的感受时，我把自己的需求放在了第二位）"可知，上文提到作者通过牺牲自我来管理别人的感受，故本句应当是说明作者对此的感受，D选项中Managing others people's feelings对应上文中manage others' feelings。故D选项".Managing others people's feelings is exhausting"（管理别人的感受是很累人的）符合语境，故选D。
（5）G．联系上文题。根据上文"And what's worse,it's unnecessary.As I've learned the danger of overusing exclamation marks,I've decided to use it more properly.（更糟糕的是，这是不必要的。因为我知道过度使用感叹号的危险，所以我决定更恰当地使用它）"可知，本句承接上文说明作者如今是如何使用感叹号的。故G选项"Now I use exclamations only when it feels honest and authentic"（现在我只在感觉诚实和真实的时候才用感叹号）符合语境，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者曾经喜欢在邮件里使用感叹号来表达自己的热情，说明了其背后的原因以及给自己带来的不良影响。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】B、C、C、A、C、D、B、B、A、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、D

【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.found找到；B.wrote写；C.appreciated欣赏；D.ignored忽视。句意：我非常沮丧，写了一篇刻薄的帖子，指向一些去这个派对的人。由空后的"a mean post"可知，作者是写了一篇刻薄的帖子，故选B。
（2）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.match比赛；B.meeting会议；C.party派对；D.seminar研讨会。句意：我非常沮丧，我写了一篇刻薄的帖子，指向一些去这个派对的人。由上文的"there was a big party"可知，作者的帖子是指向一些去这个派对的人，故选C。
（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严肃的；B.polite礼貌的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.curious好奇的。句意：人们开始说我的坏话。由下文的"I felt upset"可知，人们开始说作者的坏话，所以作者不开心，因此空格处是"糟糕的"，故选C。
（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.attacked攻击；B.shared分享；C.liked喜欢；D.enjoyed喜欢。句意：一群人攻击这个帖子。由后文的"I felt upset"可知，人们是开始攻击这个帖子，所以作者不开心，故选A。
（5）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.seeking寻找；B.reading读；C.leading主导；D.adding增加。句意：我感到心烦意乱，私下里给那个似乎主导了这些评论的女孩发了短信。由后文的"we are just having fun"可知，那个女生是主导这些评论，故选C。
（6）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble困难；B.dilemma两难的境地；C.question问题；D.joke玩笑。句意：她回答说："这是个玩笑，我们只是玩玩而已。"由后面的"we are just having fun"可知，女孩的意思是她们只是在开玩笑，故选D。
（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.scared害怕的；C.touched感动的；D.amused觉得好笑的。句意：当我所在年级的学生，我以为他们是我的朋友，评论她是多么有趣而我是多么烦人时，我感到很害怕。由下文的"I had a horrible sinking feeling of everyone hating me"可知，当作者所在年级的学生评论她是多么有趣而我是多么烦人时，作者感到很害怕，故选B。
（8）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.passengers乘客；B.friends朋友；C.colleagues同事；D.teachers老师。句意：当我所在年级的学生，我以为他们是我的朋友，评论她是多么有趣而我是多么烦人时，我感到很害怕。由空前的"students from my grade who I thought were my"及前面说作者感到害怕可知，作者把那些说她坏话的同学当做朋友，但是现在却被那些人说坏话，故选B。
（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoying烦人的；B.wonderful美好的；C.difficult困难的；D.creative有创造力的。句意：当我所在年级的学生，我以为他们是我的朋友，评论她是多么有趣而我是多么烦人时，我感到很害怕。由后面的"everyone hating me"可知，人们是说作者很烦人，故选A。
（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.hardest最硬的；B.entire整个的；C.greatest最伟大的；D.right正确的。句意：困惑并悲伤，我决定正确的做法是告诉我妈妈和我的家人。由后文的"tell my mom and my family"可知，作者觉得正确的做法是告诉妈妈和家人，故选D。
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.reported报告；B.suggested建议；C.recommended推荐；D.explained解释。句意：为了保证我的安全，我们向学校顾问报告了这件事。由后面的"to the school advisor to ensure my safety"可知，作者和家人是向学校顾问报告了这件事来保证作者的安全，故选A。
（12）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave up放弃；B.looked forward to期待；C.left for动身前往；D.stayed away from远离。句意：然后，我去参加了一个夏令营，三个星期没有带手机，逃离了有害的社交媒体世界。由后面的"a summer camp for three weeks"可知，作者是去了一个夏令营，因此空格处是"动身前往"，故选C。
（13）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.recognize认出；B.escape逃离；C.improve提高；D.hate讨厌。句意：然后，我去参加了一个夏令营，三个星期没有带手机，逃离了有害的社交媒体世界。由前面的"without my phone"可知，作者没拿手机，所以就逃离了社交媒体世界，故选B。
（14）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.apologized to向......道歉；B.looked down on看不起；C.thought highly of高度评价；D.worried about担心。句意：当我回来的时候，那个女孩向我道歉，我们都同意我们会互相照顾，只在社交媒体上传播善意。由后面的"we agreed that"可知，那个女孩是向作者道歉，故选A。
（15）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.texts课文；B.photos照片；C.forgiveness宽恕；D.kindness善良。句意：当我回来的时候，那个女孩向我道歉，我们都同意我们会互相照顾，只在社交媒体上传播善意。由后面的"The internet is （17）____ not the place to let out your angry feelings"可知，作者和那个女孩都同意只在社交媒体上传播善意，而不是传播不好的东西，故选D。
（16）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清楚的；B.open打开的；C.careful仔细的；D.honest诚实的。句意：我已经意识到小心你放在网上的东西是多么重要。由后面的"about what you put online"以及上文的作者的经历可知，作者意识到上网时要小心，故选C。
（17）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.precisely准确地；B.undoubtedly无疑；C.sadly悲伤地；D.possibly可能地。句意：毫无疑问，互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方。由后面的"not the place to let out your angry feelings towards a person"及语境可知，毫无疑问，互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方，故选B。
（18）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况；B.position位置；C.tension紧张；D.restriction限制。句意：毫无疑问，互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方。由前面的"let out your angry feelings towards a person or"可知，人们的愤怒情绪可能是因为某人或者某种情况，因此互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方，因此空格处是"情况"，故选A。
（19）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的；B.sincere真诚的；C.wrong错误的；D.alone独自的。句意：对于任何正在经历这一切的人，请记住你并不孤单。由后面的"Don't be afraid to ask for help"可知，你还可以求助，所以你并不是孤单的，因此空格处是"独自的"，故选D。
（20）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.special特别的；C.practical实际的；D.negative负面的。句意：不要害怕寻求帮助，不要在网上说负面的事情。由后面的"It can and will get better"可知，一切都会变好的，所以不要在网上说负面的事情，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为发布了一个刻薄的帖子而遭到网络暴力，后来作者意识到互联网不是发泄愤怒情绪的地方。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】extremely
【小题3】to preserve
【小题4】allows
【小题5】what
【小题6】running
【小题7】defence/defense
【小题8】was destroyed
【小题9】the
【小题10】accessible


【解析】（1）to.考查介词。句意：蜿蜒的小巷两旁是传统的商店和寺庙，通向狭窄的木桥和过河的踏脚石。lead to为固定搭配，意思是"通向"，to为介词。故填to。
（2）extremely.考查副词。句意：尽管该镇可能会因为不断的旅游团而变得非常繁忙，但它还是设法保留了许多传统建筑。空处修饰形容词busy,应用副词extremely作状语，表示"极其；非常"，故填extremely。
（3）to preserve.考查动词不定式。句意：尽管该镇可能会因为不断的旅游团而变得非常繁忙，但它还是设法保留了许多传统建筑。manage to do为固定用法，表示"设法做到"，故填to preserve。
（4）allows.考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：漫步在大街上，你可以感受到游客们开始参观和品尝当地美食之前的情景，包括竹鼠、青蛙和蛇。allow"允许；使有可能"在本句中作谓语，应与本文整体时态一致用一般现在时，主语wandering off the main streels为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填allows。
（5）what.考查宾语从句。句意：漫步在大街上，你可以感受到游客们开始参观和品尝当地美食之前的情景，包括竹鼠、青蛙和蛇。介词of后面是宾语从句，空处在从句中作介词like的宾语，表示"所…的事（物）"，应用what引导，故填what。
（5）running.考查现在分词。句意：凤凰城本身确实有一段重建的明朝城墙沿着河岸延伸。run"延伸，伸展"为不及物动词，本句中谓语动词是have,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Ming city walls,Ming city walls与run之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填running。
（7）defence/defense.考查不可数名词。句意：长城建于1554年，是明朝防御苗族时修建的，部分被苗族摧毁，然后在清朝统治者的统治下重建，清朝统治者还试图通过控制中国南方少数民族来加强他们的权力。空处作介词during的宾语，应用名词defence或defense,表示"防御；保护"，是不可数名词，故填defence或defense。
（8）was destroyed.考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：长城建于1554年，是明朝防御苗族时修建的，部分被苗族摧毁，然后在清朝统治者的统治下重建，清朝统治者还试图通过控制中国南方少数民族来加强他们的权力。空处在本句中作谓语，the wall与动词destroy"毁坏"之间为被动关系，本句叙述过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语the wall是单数名词，助动词用was,故填was destroyed。
（9）the.考查定冠词。句意：长城建于1554年，是明朝防御苗族时修建的，部分被苗族摧毁，然后在清朝统治者的统治下重建，清朝统治者还试图通过控制中国南方少数民族来加强他们的权力。control"控制"是名词，根据后面的of China's southern minorities可知，此处表特指，前面需加定冠词the,故填the。
（10）accessible.考查形容词。句意：现在只有一部分是可以进入的，但它仍然是一个令人印象深刻的景观，可以俯瞰周围的乡村。空处作表语，应用形容词accessible,表示"可到达的；可进入的"，故填accessible。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了凤凰古城的外貌以及人文历史故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】One day in June,all of ∧ sudden,it rained heavily and the raindrops made a wonderful sound.We felt         hot in the classroom that we couldn't concentrate on schoolwork and instead of were eager to enjoy the cool rain.         that,the teacher         wrote "sitting and listening" on the blackboard with a smile.I         sitting next to the window,listening to the rain.It seemed to calm me down         reminded me of ancient Chinese poems,         brought me a sense of peace.We should appreciate the small         in life,like sunsets and rainbows after storms.In this way,we can develop         inner world into an ideal state.
  【详解】
（1）在sudden前加a.考查固定短语。句意：6月的一天，突然下起了大雨，雨滴发出美妙的声音。all of a sudden是固定短语，意为"突然"，故在sudden前加a。
（2）very改为so.考查固定搭配。句意：我们在教室里感到很热，以至于我们不能集中精力做作业，相反，我们渴望享受凉爽的雨。"so+形容词+that..."是固定搭配，意为"如此……以至于……"，故将very改为so。
（3）去掉of.考查副词。句意：我们在教室里感到很热，以至于我们不能集中精力做作业，相反，我们渴望享受凉爽的雨。instead of后跟名词或名词性短语，而instead是副词，修饰整个句子，"were eager to enjoy the cool rain"是句子，故去掉of。
（4）Sensed改为Sensing.考查现在分词。句意：感觉到了这一点，老师微笑着在黑板上写下了"坐着听"。the teacher和sense之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词sensing作状语，表主动，故将Sensed改为Sensing。
（5）simple改为simply.考查副词。句意：感觉到了这一点，老师微笑着在黑板上写下了"坐着听"。修饰动词wrote应用副词simply,故将simple改为simply。
（6）am改为was.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我坐在窗边，听着雨声。通篇时态是一般过去时，主语I是单数，因此助动词am应改为过去式was,故将am改为was。
（7）but改为and.考查连词。句意：它似乎让我平静下来，让我想起了中国古诗，它给我带来了一种平静的感觉。"seemed to calm me down"和"reminded me of ancient Chinese poems"是并列关系，因此用表并列的连词and连接，故将but改为and。
（8）who改为which.考查定语从句。句意：它似乎让我平静下来，让我想起了中国古诗，它给我带来了一种平静的感觉。"brought me a sense of peace"是非限制性定语从句，先行词poems是物，因此关系代词用which,故将who改为which。
（9）thing改为things.考查名词的复数。句意：我们应该感激生活中的小事，比如日落和风雨后的彩虹。thing是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故将thing改为things。
  （10）their改为our.考查物主代词。句意：这样，我们就可以把我们的内心世界发展成一种理想的状态。主语是we,因此句子表示"我们就可以把我们的内心世界发展成一种理想的状态"，"我们的"是our,是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词inner world,故将their改为our。

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是6月的一天突然下起了大雨，作者坐在教室里听着雨声，感到内心很平静。
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。

43.【答案】Good morning,everyone.It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on reading.（点明主题）
From my point of view,reading is really beneficial to us.It can broaden our vision.The content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect,which can make us a learned man.【高分句型一】In addition,reading can help to cultivate our confidence that is vital on the way to success and the fulfillment of a lifelong dream.（阅读的重要性）
To my understanding,if you want to be a good reader,you can start with the books you are interested in,spare time out of your busy schedule and develop the habit of reading.（提出建议）
It is true that actions speak louder than words.【高分句型二】Let's do this together!（发出号召）

【解析】高分句型一
The content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect,which can make us a learned man.
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句can make us a learned man。
翻译：书中的内容包含了世界各地的知识和方方面面，使我们成为一个有学问的人。
高分句型二
It is true that actions speak louder than words.
分析：句子里，It作形式主语，代指that引导的主语从句actions speak louder than words。
翻译：的确，行动胜于言行。
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。