中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题01（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题01（含答案），共8页。

Pllutin
Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday. Peple didn’t have mdern machines. There was n mdern medicine, either.
Life tday has brught new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin （污染）. Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills ur fish and plluted ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin. It’s bad t all living things in the wrld.
Cars, planes and factries all pllute ur air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt ver a city. This kind f quilt is called smg（烟雾）.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. Factries must nw clean their water befre it is thrwn away, they mustn’t blw dirty smke int the air.
We need t d many ther things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and nt thrw it n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus r with ur friends in the same car. If there are fewer peple driving, there will be less pllutin.
Rules are nt enugh. Every persn must help t fight pllutin.
1. Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday because _______.
A. there were nt any mdern machines
B. there was n mdern medicine
C. bth A and B
D. there were nt many peple
2. What is the biggest prblem in tday’s life?
A. Water pllutin B. Air pllutin
C. Nise D. Pllutin
3. The mst serius kind f pllutin is ________.
A. nise pllutin B. air pllutin
C. water pllutin D. A, B and C
4. Factries must clean their water ________.
A. befre they are thrwn away
B. when they are thrwn away
C. after it is thrwn away
D. befre it is thrwn away
5. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. a few years ag, there was n smg at all
B. tday peple dn’t have t talk t each ther in a lud vice
C. we can drink water frm the plluted rivers and lakes’
D. peple are making rules in rder t fight pllutin
参考答案CDBDD
Passage B
-“老”字趣谈
每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！

When my family mved t America in 2010 frm a small village in Guangdng, China, we brught nt nly ur luggage, but als ur village rules, custms and culture. One f the rules is that yung peple shuld always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led t my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time jb as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving fd t a middle-aged cuple, the wife asked me hw the fd culd be served s quickly. I tld her that I had made sure they gt their fd quickly because I always respect the elderly. As sn as I said that, her face shwed great displeasure. My manager, wh happened t hear what I said, tk me aside and gave me a lng lecture abut hw sensitive(敏感) Americans are and hw they dislike the descriptin “ld”. I then walked back t the table and aplgized t the wife. After the cuple heard my reasn, they understd that the prblem was caused by cultural differences, s they laughed and were n lnger angry.
In my village in China, peple are prud f being ld. Nt s many peple live t be seventy r eighty, and peple wh reach such an age have the mst knwledge and experience. Yung peple always respect lder peple because they knw they can learn frm their rich experience.
Hwever, in the United States, peple think “grwing ld” is a prblem since “ld” shws that a persn is ging t retire r that the bdy is nt wrking well. Here many peple try t keep themselves away frm grwing ld by ding exercises r jgging, and wmen put n makeup, hping t lk yung. When I tld the cuple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they gt angry because this caused them t feel they had failed t stay yung. I had tld them smething they didn’t want t hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with lder peple. It is nt that I dn’t respect them any mre; I still respect them, but nw I dn’t shw my feelings thrugh wrds.
By Jack
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Jack brught the cuple their fd very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him t d s
B. he respected the elderly
C. the cuple wanted him t d s
D. he wanted mre pay
2. When Jack called the cuple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervus
B. satisfied
C. unhappy
D. excited
3. In Jack’s hmetwn, _______.
A. peple dislike being called “ld”
B. peple are prud f being ld
C. many peple reach the age f seventy r eighty
D. the elderly are the first t get fd in restaurants
4. After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lst his jb in the restaurant
B. made friends with the cuple
C. n lnger respected the elderly
D. changed his way with lder peple
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The mre Jack explained, the angrier the cuple gt.
B. Jack wanted t shw his feelings thrugh wrds after his experience.
C. The manager went back t the table and aplgized t the cuple.
D. Frm this experience, Jack learned mre abut American culture.
【答案及解析】
1. 选B。根据第2段中的I tld her that I had made sure they gt their fd quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案。
2. 选C。根据第2段中的As sn as I said that, her face shwed great displeasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。
3. 选B。根据第3段中的In my village in China, peple are prud f being ld可知答案。
4. 选D。根据最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with lder peple可知答案。
5. 选D。根据第2段最后一句After the cuple heard my reasn, they understd that the prblem was caused by cultural differences, s they laughed and were n lnger angry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but nw I dn’t shw my feelings thrugh wrds可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back t the table and aplgized t the wife 可知C 选项也不对，故正确答案为D。
Passage C
（中考科普环保类选练）
Think f all the things yu thrw away：juice bttles，sda cans，candy cvers．It adds up．Hw much rubbish d yu prduce? Americans thrw away abut 1 tn f rubbish per persn every year．That's 2000 punds f rubbish! Mst f the rubbish gets cvered in big hles in the rund called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)．
A lt f this rubbish can be recycled，r turned back t smething useful．The main things we recycle tday are made f metal and paper．
Peple recycle fr many reasns．One f the main reasns is t prtect resurces(资源)．Making new cans ut f ld nes means less aluminum(铝) is needed fr new cans．
This leads t a secnd reasn peple recycle：it saves energy．Recycling ld aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminum．T make new aluminum，yu need t mine metal re(矿石) frm the grund，remve it，and refine it，int a finished metal．
Recycling als prtects valuable land．By recycling，we prduce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed fr drpping ur rubbish．Because metals are sme what cstly t make，they are the wrld's mst recycled materials．Abut tw-thirds f all steel(钢) is recycled．
Almst all drink cans are made f aluminum．Americans recycle abut ne-third f their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent t special factries．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made int new pieces f aluminum．
Americans use lts f paper — mstly in the frm f newspapers，magazines，and cardbard bxes．In fact，paper takes up mre space in landfills than any ther material．
Old paper can be cut and made are int new paper．Americans recycle a little mre than ne-third f their paper rubbish．New papers are made frm trees，each tn f recycled paper saves abut 17 trees!
1. Yu can mst prbably read the passage in _______．
A．a science bk B．a Chinese bk C．a histry bk D．a gegraphy bk
2. Which material isn’t mentined in the passage?
A. Paper B. Metal C. Wd D. Water
3. Why d peple recycle rubbish?
A．T prtect resurces because it's hard t make new resurces．
B．It can save energy，because the resurces are limited(有限)．
C．T prtect valuable land，because there is n place t bury rubbish．
D．T prtect resurces，save energy and prtect valuable land．
4. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．Peple recycle paper frm the trees． B．Papers take up less space in the landfills．
C．Americans recycle a little mre than 1/3 f their paper rubbish．
D．T recycle paper can't prtect the envirnment．
5. The main idea f the passage is _______．
A．T let us knw it is a big jb t deal with rubbish． B.T explain the reasns fr rubbish recycle．
C．T describe hw t recycle metal and paper．
D. T explain hw t recycle rubbish and why t d s．
参考答案ADDCB
Passage D
（中考选练）
What a father had dne nw has been redne by his sn. US vide game magnate(大亨) Richard Garritt headed int space abard a Russian rcket watched by his father, a NASA astrnaut wh went int space at the height f the Cld War.
The Russian Syuz TMA13 spacecraft lifted ff in clear weather frm the Baiknur Csmdrme n the Kazakh steppe(大草原) just after 1 pm lcal time.
A vide game develper frm Texas, Garritt paid $ 30 millin t fly int space alngside US astrnaut Michael Fincke and Russian csmnaut Yury Lnchakv.
Garritt's father, Owen, watched the launch thrugh telescpes n an bservatin platfrm and Garritt's girlfriend, Kelly Miller, burst int tears. “I am very happy fr him. It is ne f the things he really wanted t d，” Miller said as thers pened champagne t celebrate the successful launch.
“I can see he is really enjying it like a little kid in the candy shp , ” Miller said.
Space fficials said the Syuz rcket had reached rbisafely and wuld dck with the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) in abut tw days.
“He made it; he made it int rbit. It is marvelus，” said Owen Garritt, a physicist wh was selected as an astrnaut by NASA fr his scientific backgrund. He spent 60 days in space in 1973 and anther 10 days in 1983.
After 12 days in space Garritt will return t earth with the ISS's frmer crew n Syuz , a three persn reentry capsule(返回舱) which has brken dwn n its last tw flights back t earth.
1. Wh are the passengers except Richard Garritt in the spacecraft?
①Owen Garritt ②Michael Fincke ③Yury Lnchakv ④Kelly Miller
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
2. What was the reasn fr Richard Garritt's space travel?
A. His father used t be an excellent astrnaut.
B. He planned t explre a game abut the space.
C. He wanted t make his dream cme true.
D. He gt t much expectatin frm his father.
3. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “dck” ?
A. jin tgether B. fly tgether
C. explre tgether D. run tgether
4. Which f the fllwing abut the Syuz spacecraft is TRUE?
A. It has been launched int space with Richard Garritt successfully.
B. Owen Garritt nce was brught int the space by this spacecraft.
C. The Syuz reentry capsule has nt made a mistake until this flight.
D. Garritt made a secnd attempt t fly back t earth n Syuz.
5. In which part f the newspaper will yu prbably find this passage?
A. Travel. B. Educatin. C. Science. D. Business.
参考答案BCAAA