中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题09（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题09（含答案），共6页。
The eyes are extremely precius(宝贝的) t us. That is why we say “Mind yur eye!” when telling smene t be careful.
Nt nly human beings and animals have eyes; many things als have “eyes” —the eyes f a ship, the eye f a needle, the eye f a typhn（台风）, and s n. Sme electric apparatuses（设备） als have an eye — a magic eye（电眼）. It is an electrnic device that cntrls smething like the autmatic pening f a dr.
Our eyes have a cmpletely different use frm that f animals’ and the eyes f things. When yu “have an eye t ding smething”, it means yu “plan t d it”. If yu “see eye t eye with yur friends in this respect”, it means yu agree n that pint. If yu “have an eye fr pictures”, yu can tell whether they are gd r nt.
The mst imprtant use f ur eyes is “pening ur eyes”. “T see with half an eye the truth f a situatin” is t see if smebdy is lying.
1. What d yu mean by saying “Mind yur eye!”?
A. D yu mind using yur eyes? B. Take care f yur eyes.
C. Be careful. D. Can yu see everything clearly?
2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use ____________.
A. he autmatic pening f a dr B. the eye f electric apparatuses
C. the way t make smething wrkD. the thing which cntrls smething autmatically
3. What’s the Chinese fr “have an eye fr…”?
A. 对……有鉴赏力 B. 有一只看……的眼睛
C. 能观察…… D. 喜欢看……
4. Yu can see __________ that he and his wife are happy tgether.
A. with yur eye pen B. with half an eye
C. with eye t eye D. with yur eye ver
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Take care f ur eyes. B. Everything has an eye.
C. We must lve ur eyes. D. Eye.
参考答案1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。
Passage B
朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything tgether: pian lessns, mvies, swimming, hrseback riding.
When I was 13, my family mved away. Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters, and we saw each ther n special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes, and we wrte less ften. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknwn. ” I had n idea hw t find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted t share (分享) happiness f my children and then grandchildren. And I needed t share my sadness when my brther and then mther died. There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I nticed a pht f a yung wman wh lked very much like Linda and whse last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thusands f Wagmans,” I thught, but J still wrte t her.
She called as sn as she gt my letter. “Mrs Tbin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mther. ”
Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up n each ther’s lives. Nw the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s ne thing that Linda and I knw fr sure: We wn’t lse each ther again!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. The writer went t pian lessns with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age f 13
B. befre she gt married
C. after they mved t new hmes
D. befre the writer’s family mved away
2. They didn’t ften write t each ther because they _______.
A. gt married
B. had little time t d s
C. didn’t like writing letters
D. culd see each ther n special time
3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.
A. was in truble
B. didn’t knw Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda t share her happiness r sadness
4. The writer was happy when she _______.
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda’s vice n the phne
C. met a yung wman wh lked a lt like Linda
D. wrte t the wman whse last name was Wagman
5. They haven’t kept in tuch _______.
A. fr abut 40 years
B. fr abut 27 years
C. since they gt married
D. since the writer’s family mved away
【答案及解析】
1. 选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。
2. 选B。根据文章第2段中的Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes, and we wrte less ften 根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。
3. 选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。
4. 选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。
5. 选A。根据文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much, even after 40 years…可知，答案选A。
Passage C
（中考教育类选练）
Escaping (逃) frm a fire is a serius matter. Knwing what t d during a fire can save yur life. It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family, fr example, yu can use stairways, rfs and fire escapes, but n lifts. Frm the lwer flrs f buildings, t escape thrugh windws is pssible. The secnd flr windw is usually nt very high frm the grund. It is safer t jump a shrt way than t stay in a burning building. Windws are als useful while yu are waiting fr help. Be sure t keep the dr clsed, befre pening the windw. Otherwise, smke and fire may be drawn int the rm. Keep yur head lw next t the windw t be sure yu get fresh air.
Here are sme tips n hw t stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cver. Get under a desk r table, r stand in a crner r under a drway. Cver yur head and neck with yur arms. Stay in yur seat if in a cinema r a theater. Get belw the level f the back f the sea and cver yur head and neck with yur arms. Try t stay away frm kitchens, where there are ften many bjects that might fall r get hurt.
It is necessary fr all t keep the traffic rules in mind and bey them strictly. When ne crsses the street, he shuld take the crsswalk , undergrund passage r pedestrian verpass. Keep riding n the right side f the rad. When the red light is n, please stp and wait until the green light is n. It is imprtant t let the children knw that playing n the rad is very dangerus. Helping the aged and children crss the rad is always a kind deed. If everyne beys the traffic rules, it will be much safer t walk r ride n the rad.
( ) 1. Yu can try t escape a fire thrugh the fllwing ways except _____________.
A. fire escapes B. lifts C. rfs D. stairways
( ) 2. Accrding t the first passage, windws are _______________.
A. f n use when a fire breaks ut B. useful in putting ut a fire
C. the nly way f escaping frm a fire D. ne f the ways f escaping frm a fire
( ) 3. The main idea f the secnd paragraph is_____________.
A. hw t prtect yurself in an earthquake
B. cvering yur head and neck with yur arms can prtect yu in an earthquake.
C. advice fr dangerus situatins
D. hw t stay calm in an earthquake
( ) 4. The underlined wrd “duck” in the passage “means______________ .
A. a water bird with shrt legs B. sme kind f meat fr eating
C. walk like a duck D. lwer yur head and bdy very quickly
( ) 5. Which is the crrect behavir accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Yu’d better play and ride n the rad.
B. When the green light is n, please wait.
C. When ne crsses the street, ne must take the crsswalk
D. Yu shuld keep the traffic rules in mind and bey them strictly.
参考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D
Passage D
（中考保健与健康类选练）
Vegetables are gd fr ur health. They give ur bdies different kinds f vitamins and help us grw. Different vegetables can keep ur bdies in different parts. Eating carrts is helpful t ur eyes, because carrts can help us see better at night. D yu want t have strng teeth? Eat sme beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful t yur teeth.
D yu like red tmates? They lk nice. Dctrs call tmates “healthy vegetables”, because they can stp sme illness. They als have a kind f Vitamin P and it can keep ur skin(皮肤) healthy. S it is imprtant t eat sme tmates. Dn’t frget abut spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us d ur jbs better.
Vegetables are very imprtant t us, but we can’t nly have vegetables. We als need ther kinds f fd t keep healthy.
1. ____________ can help ur bdies in eyes.
A. Beans B. Carrts C. Onins D. Ptates
2. Vitamin K can ____________ .
A. make ur teeth strng B. help us see better
C. stp sme illness D. help ur skin healthy
3. The underlined(画线) wrd “spinach” is a kind f ____________ .
A. vitamin B. fruit C. drink D. Vegetables
4. In this passage the writer wants t tell us that _____________ .
A. there are many kinds f vitamins B. we shuld eat lts f vegetables
C. vitamins are in many vegetables D. we dn’t need t eat ther kind f fd
参考答案1B 2A 3D 4B