中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题11（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题11（含答案），共7页。

In mst situatins, light helps us see．But nwadays humans are using t much f it s that it is in fact a kind f pllutin．
When it cmes t lking at the night sky, t much light makes it difficult fr us t watch sme f life’s mst wnderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．
Accrding t scientific research, abut 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye withut using any special equipment（设备）．But because f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday’s cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city．In mst big cities, peple cannt see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhd．
Light pllutin affects mre than just ur view f sky．Research shws that lts f nighttime light can harm wildlife, t．
When birds fly t anther place ver cities, they smetimes get lst by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drp frm tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches fr laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because f thse bright lights．
T much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are nt sure f that． They are still learning mre．
In rder t prevent things frm ging wrse, gvernments and sme rganizatins are wrking t reduce light pllutin．Many cities and twns have taken actin t reduce the use f lights at night．Lights are used nly when and where they are truly needed．They als shine lights dwn at the grund instead f up int the sky and use lwer brightness levels．
Hpefully, in the near future, humans can enjy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, t．
1．Why des the writer think that t much light is a kind f pllutin?
A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．
B． Because human health has been affected．
C． Because t much light is a waste f energy．
D． Because sme f the wildlife can be harmed．
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined（提到）in this passage?
A． The prblems that light pllutin has caused．
B． The reasn why humans use t much light．
C． The ways that light pllutin can be reduced．
D． The reasn why fewer stars can be seen than befre．
3．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A． There are abut 2,500 stars in the sky．
B． Humans want t d nthing t reduce light pllutin．
C． Sea turtles always get lst and die frm tiredness．
D． Smething has been dne t reduce light pllutin．
参考答案DBD
Passage B
Mst peple want t wrk, but it has becme mre difficult in tday’s wrld t find wrk fr everyne. The ecnmy (经济) f the wrld needs t grw by 4% each year just t keep the ld number f jbs fr peple. Often this is nt pssible, and s mre peple are ut f wrk. Sme peple have n jbs nw because new machines can d the wrk f many peple in shrt time. Als, machines d nt ask fr mre mney and lnger hliday. In all f the cuntries f the wrld, machines are taking wrk frm peple, nt nly in factries but als n the farms. One machine can ften d the wrk frm frty peple. Abut 75,000 peple are mving t the cities a day t lk fr jbs, but nly 70% f them can find jbs.
1. It was _______ fr peple t find wrk befre than tday.
A. nt pssibleB. difficult C. mre difficultD. easier
2. If the ecnmy f the wrld grws by 4% each year, _______.
A. peple will have n jbsB. peple can still have jbs as befre
C. 4% f the peple will have jbsD. 97% f the peple will have jbs
3. One machine can d as much wrk as _______.
A. 40% f the pepleB. 4% f the peple in the wrld
C. 40 pepleD. 75,000 peple
4. Hw many peple utside cities g int t lk fr jbs each day?
A. 70% f the peple.B. 4% f the peple in the wrld.
C. Mre than 75,000.D. Abut 75,000 peple.
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Machines are taking wrk instead f peple.
B. Nw mre peple are ut f wrk.
C. Machines need mre mney and lnger hlidays.
D. Mst peple want t have jbs.
【答案及解析】
1. 由短文的第一句话It has becme mre difficult in tday’s wrld t find wrk fr everyne. 可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。
2. 由短文的第二句话The ecnmy f the wrld needs t grw by 4% each year just t keep the ld number f jbs fr the peple. 准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。
3. 由短文的倒数第二句话One machine can ften d the wrk f frty peple.可知此题的正确答案为C。
4. 此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。
5. 此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machines d nt ask fr mre mney and lnger hliday.不一致，所以选C。
Passage C
A yung man nce went int twn and bught himself a pair f trusers. When he gt hme, he went upstairs t his bedrm and put them n. He fund that they were abut tw inches t lng.
He came dwnstairs, where his mther and his tw sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trusers are t lng.” He said. “ They need shrtening (缩短)by abut tw inches. Wuld ne f yu mind ding this fr me, please?” His mther and sisters were busy and nne f them said anything.
But as sn as his mther had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs t her sn’s bedrm and shrtened the trusers by tw inches. She came dwnstairs withut saying anything t her daughters.
Later n, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brther’s trusers. She was a kind-hearted girl, s she went quietly upstairs withut saying anything t anyne, and shrtened the trusers by tw inches.
The yunger sister went t the cinema, but when she came back, she , t, remembered what her brther had said. S she ran upstairs and tk tw inches ff the legs f the new trusers.
1. The yung man bught the new trusers _______ his size.
A. as lng asB. tw inches lnger than
C. as big asD. tw inches shrter than
2. He asked _______ t shrten his new trusers.
A. his mther and sisters B. his tw sisters
C. his elder sisterD. his mther and ne f his sisters
3. His mther and sisters ________.
A. agreed t d thatB. didn’t want t d that
C. said nthing t himD. said smething t him
4. His elder sister shrtened the trusers ________.
A. after finished washing B. befre she went t bed
C. when she came back frm the cinemaD. after having supper
5. The next mrning the yung man wuld find the trusers were _______.
A. tw inches shrter B. fur inches shrter
C. six inches shrterD. eight inches shrter
【答案及解析】
1. B. 第一段的最后一句He fund that they were abut tw inches t lng.
2. A. 年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。
3. C. 因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活，所以当时都没有回答他的话。
4. D. 从第四段的原句(Later n, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brther’s trusers)中我们可知是晚饭后去把裤子缩短了。
5. C. 通读全文，知道有三人把裤子各缩短了两英寸，那么总共缩短了六英寸。
Passage D
（中考科普环保类选练）
Every year when the Italian artist Michelangel’s (1475－1564) birthday cmes arund, cmputer users all ver the wrld are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their cmputers with care. Sme may even chse nt t turn n their cmputers n March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly cmputer virus is expected t cause damages（伤害）n that day.
What’s a cmputer virus then? Why d peple get s afraid f it?
A cmputer virus is, in fact, a little prgram that is put int ther prgrams and that des smething bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reprduces (繁殖) itself. And when these prgrams are run, the virus is brught t life. It hides itself in yur cmputer system waiting fr the right mment t make damages. And at the same time it keeps prducing itself by cpying itself nt ther prgrams.
The Michelangel virus waits until the artist’s birthday cmes arund, and then it will wake up t d very bad things like destrying yu files.（文件）S next time when yu turn n yur cmputer, lk ut fr cmputer viruses!
1. A cmputer virus is a kind f .
A. famus persn’s birthday B. deadly disease
C. unsafe game D. dangerus prgram
2. Cmputer users fear viruses because
A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages t the users
C. they may d great harm t cmputers D. they can change the prgrams in all cmputers
3. It seemed that .
A. a cmputer virus will appear each time yu turn n yur cmputer
B. a cmputer virus is given t the cmputer by an Italian artist
C. a cmputer virus will appear at the right time
D. a cmputer virus can never be gt rid f by human beings
4. Frm the passage we knw .
A. many peple fear cmputers because f the viruses
B. a cmputer virus is just the same as a real life virus.
C. Michelangel was brn n March 3rd
D. the artist Michelangel was a bad persn
5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we shuld
A. lk fr cmputer viruses B. wait fr the artist’s birthday t cme
C. be careful f cmputer viruses D. nt turn n ur cmputers
参考答案DCCCC
Passage E
（中考选练）
Let us begin by saying what causes ur dreams. Our dreams d nt cme frm anther wrld. They are nt messages frm sme utside surce .They are nt a lk int the future, either.
All ur dreams have smething t d with ur feelings, fears, lngings, wishes, needs and memries. If a persn is hungry, r tired, r cld , his dreams may include a feeling f this kind. If the cvers n yur bdy, such as a quilt r a blanket, have slipped ff yur bed, yu may dream that yu are sleeping n ice r in snw. The material fr the dream yu will have tnight is likely t cme frm the experience yu have tday.
S the subject f yur dream usually cmes frm smething that has influence n yu while yu are sleeping（feeling f cld, a nise, a discmfrt, etc.）and it may als use yur past experiences and the wishes and the interests yu have nw. This is why children are likely t dream f fairies, lder children f schl examinatins, hungry peple f fd, hme-sick sldiers f their families and prisners f freedm.
T shw yu hw this is happening while yu are asleep and hw yur needs and wishes can all be jined tgether in a dream, here is the stry f the experiment. A man was asleep and the back f his hand was rubbed with a piece f absrbed cttn. He wuld dream he was in hspital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting n the bed and feeling gently his hands!
There are sme scientists wh have made a special study f why we dream, what we dream and what thse dreams mean. Their explanatin f dreams, thugh a bit reasnable, is nt accepted by everyne but it ffers an interesting apprach t the prblem. They believe that dreams are mstly expressins f wishes that did nt cme true. In ther wrds dreaming is a way f having yur wishes carried ut.
1. Frm the passage we knw that ur dreams .
A. are imaginatin f ur daily life B. are man’s curius lk int the future
C. have nthing t d with ur feelings D. are t sme degree cnnected with ur feelings
2. In yur dream when yu feel like eating smething it indicates（暗示）that .
A. yu are in a state f being cld B. yu are in a state f being tired
C. yu are in a state f hunger D. yu shuld have had yur dinner that day
3. Sme scientists’ explanatin f dreams .
A. is nt widely accepted thugh a bit reasnable B. gives an exact descriptin f ur life
C. prvides us with infrmatin f dreams D. is f n use fr us
参考答案DCA