中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题12（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题12（含答案），共9页。
（中考选练）
Are yu a gd receiver? It might sund like a funny questin but it is an imprtant ne that each f us shuld ask urselves.
Strangely, mst f us are better givers than receivers. We give t ur family, ur friends and even charities, and ppsite t what we might think, mst f us are actually very gd at giving. But receiving is anther matter. We ften feel a little uneasy when receiving, althugh it is nt very nticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it cmes ur way. When smene praises us fr helping him mve r clean up the huse, we will pssibly say, “Ah, it was nthing.” When smene praises the cat we are wearing, we may mentin hw we bught it at a discunt instead f simply enjying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift t us, and when we dn’t receive it prperly, we are dishnring the giver.
Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. T be a gd receiver requires a sense f clse relatinship with the giver. It is always a pleasure fr a giver t see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is als the best way fr a receiver t hnr the giver and give him smething back.
Many relatinships are nt s gd nt because peple are nt giving t each ther, but because they are nt receiving frm each ther well. We shuld receive the lve, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We shuld practice receiving all the pleasures that happen t us every day, instead f taking them fr granted. Think f hw many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty f nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）cnversatins. But are we truly receiving them when they happen t us, r are we busy with ther matters, nt nticing? We shuld master the art f receiving: accept the gifts life ffers us and shw ur appreciatin fr them.
We are taught that it is better t give than t receive. But this suggests that there is smething wrng with receiving. There is nthing wrng with receiving. It is better t give and receive. Let life shwer us with gifts, pleasures, jys, surprises, bth large and small, and let us take ntice f all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The mre we can receive, the mre we can give back, but giving mre des nt necessarily mean receiving mre. We must remember it is harder t receive than t give, and try t practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us becme gd receivers as well as gd givers.
1. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what d we pssibly d when we are praised?
A. Hnr the giver publicly.
B. Shw ur pleasure clearly.
C. Receive the praise uncmfrtably.
D. Express ur disagreement prperly.
2. The expressin “taking them fr granted” prbably means “_______”.
A. lking fr them with expectatin
B. depending n them with satisfactin
C. getting away frm them withut regret
D. benefiting frm them withut appreciatin
3. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple usually can receive mre by giving mre.
B. Peple usually try t receive as much as pssible.
C. Peple shuld give a gift back when receiving ne.
D. Peple can imprve relatinships by receiving well.
4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Be a Gd Receiver and Giver
B. Better t Give Than t Receive
C. Better t Give, Better t Receive
D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver
参考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A
【实战训练】 B
When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language. Take the sentence “ Hw d yu d?” as an example. If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary, ne at a time, what is yur translatin? It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language.
Languages d nt just have different sunds, they are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master(掌握) the rules(规则) fr wrd rder in the study f English, t. If the speaker puts wrds in a wrng rder, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes, But smetimes the rder is changed, the meaning f the sentence desn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences.
“She nly likes apples.”
“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”
“I have already seen the film.”
When yu are learning English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit(精神实质) f the language and use it as the English speaker des.
1. Frm the passage we knw that _______when we are learning English.
A. we shuldn’t put every wrd int ur wn language
B. we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C. we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
D. we must read wrd by wrd
2. The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
A. difficult t understand different sunds
B. pssible t remember the wrd rder
C. imprtant t master the rules in different ways
D. easy t master the rules fr wrd rder
3. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrds
B. The rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C. smetimes different rder f wrds has a different meaning
D. if the rder f wrds is different, the meaning f the sentence must be different
4. “She nly likes apples.” ________.
A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B. is different frm “Only she likes apples.”
C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D. means “She desn’t like apples.”
5. Which is the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings
B. Hw t Speak English
C. Hw t Put English int Our Own Language
D. Hw t Learn English
【答案及解析】
1. A. 从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。
2. B. 从文章中的第二段的这一句中It’s imprtant t master the rules fr wrd rder in the study f English, t. 可知B项为正确答案。
3. C. 从文章所举的两组例子和原句Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes. 说明了作者的这一观点：有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。
4. B. She nly likes apples. nly在这句中修饰动词likes，意为“她只喜欢苹果，而不喜欢吃其它水果”。Only she likes apples. nly在此句中修饰主语she，意为“只有她喜欢苹果，而其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了。”所以正确答案是B。
5. D. 从整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎样学习英语？”，把它作为标题应该是最佳的。
【实战训练】 C
A cheap sweater
Mr. Frd saw a nice sweater in the shp windw. It was very cheap. S he bught ne.
When he went back hme he put the sweater n, It was all right and he was pleased with it.
In the afternn he went ut t wrk in his garden. It sn began t rain, and Mr. Frd had t run int his huse. He ran quickly, but he still gt wet.
Then his sweater started t shrink. It gt smaller and smaller. Mr. Frd tried t take it ff, but he culdn’t.
In the end, with the help f his wife, he gt ut f the sweater. Mrs. Frd laughed, “ Yu see, yu bught a cheap thing, but…”
阅读短文，然后根据文章内容判断下列各句是否正确，对的用“T”、错误的用“F”表示。
1. Mr. Frd bught the sweater because it was very nice and cheap.
2. “Shrink” here means “becme smaller”.
3. Mr. Frd was nt gd at buying things.
4. Mr. Frd put the sweater n as sn as he bught it.
5. Mr. Frd tk ff the sweater by himself.
【答案与解的】
1. T. 第1小题的句意与文章的第1自然段意思相同，所以符合短文内容。
2. T. 从文章的第四自然段可知shrink的意思就是becme smaller。所以符合短文内容。
3. T. Frd先生上午买的衣服下午穿在身上被雨水打湿后就缩小变形了，由此可知Frd先生不擅长买东西。
4. F. 从文章中的When he went back hme he put the sweater n.可知, 他是买了带回家才穿的。所以第四小题与短文内容不相符合。
5. F. 从文章的最后一段可知他是在妻子的帮助下才把衣服给脱下来的。所以与短文内容不相符合。
【实战训练】 D
（中考选练）
D yu want t live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing fr n reasn at all . That’s hw thusands f peple start their day at Laughter Clubs arund the wrld ---and many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh might be ne f the best ways t stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “
Yung children laugh abut 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .‘Everyne’s naturally gd at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are nw mre than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and ver 1 300 wrldwide.
Many dctrs are als interested in the effects f laughter n ur health .Accrding t a 5-year study at the UCLA Schl f Medicine in Califrnia ,with laughing there is less stress in the bdy .Laughter imprves ur health against illness by abut 40%
S, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went alng t my nearest club in Suth Lndn t find ut. I was quite nervus at the beginning f the class, t be hnest ---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a grup f strangers, and I was wrried abut lking stupid. Our laughter teacher tld us t clap ur hands and say‘h h h, ha ha ha,” while lking at each ther .Hwever,ur bdies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , s they still prduce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it wrks! After ten minutes everybdy in the rm was laughter fr real—and sme peple just culdn’t stp! At the end f the class I was surprised by hw relaxed and cmfrtable I felt. S if yu’re under stress, then start laughter .Yu might be very pleased with the results!
1. In which cuntry was the first laughter Club started?
A. Britain B. America C. Australia D. India
2. Hw did the writer feel at the beginning f the class?
A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Nervus D. Stressful
3. When did the peple in the club begin t laugh fr real?
A. After a few minutes B. After a few hurs
C. After a few secnds D. After a few days
4. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Fake laughter and real laughter are bth gd fr health.
B. 40% f the peple in Laughter Clubs are gd friends
C. Adults laugh mre ften than children in a day.
D. Laughing is the best way t prevent illness.
5. Frm the passage , if yu’re under stress what yu will d ？
A. g the pen air B. talk t yur best friends C. start laughing D. sing sngs
参考答案DCAAC
【实战训练】 E
（中考训练题）
Interesting festivals in the wrld
1．Hw many festivals are mentined in the passage?
A． One. B． Tw. C． Three. D． Fur
2．Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in May?
A． Spain. B． England.
C． The United States. D． Thailand.
3．Which festival is held in Black Rck Desert?
A． Thrwing tmates. B． Rlling cheese.
C． Burning man， D． Puring water.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B． Nt all the festivals alive fall n the single day.
C． Burning a large real man is the best part f the festival.
D． Sngkran is the nly reasn fr attracting lts f turists，
5．The passage is mst prbably taken frm ____________.
A． a tur guide B． a science reprt
C． a stry bk D． a fashin magazine
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。
1．D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。
2．B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May.和问题相符，故选B。
3．C细节理解题。根据Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert.故选C。
4．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each 故选B。
5．A细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
Thrwing tmates--Spain( 西班牙)
Spain takes "tmates fights" t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn， nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese-England
This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May. It takes place n Cper's Hill. A large wheel f cheese (奶酪) is riled dwn Cper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man--The United States
The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is frm the Mnday befre Labr Day t Labr Day(which falls n the first Mnday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water--Thailand
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each
ther， puring water. Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.