(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解练习题05（含答案）

中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案

Passage A

（中考日常生活类训练）

There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.
     Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.
     Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.
     In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.
     After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.

1. What’s the passage mainly about?
      A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.

B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.

C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.
      D. How to tell stories to your children at home.

2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.

A. collect enjoy with pictures

B. prepare a lot of things for the game

C. tell as many stories as possible
D. lay out the pictures for their children

3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.
A. ask their parents questions

B. find a table to play the game

C. lay out the pictures
      D. change the pictures

4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. match    B. cover     C. mean   D. entertain

5. When playing this game, children _____.
      A. cut out pictures from magazines or books

B. read magazines or wash clothes

C. make up stories about the pictures

D. make up stories with their parents

参考答案1C  2A  3C  4A  5C

Passage B

【****模拟】

World Future Society

People

People may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet.

Money

Worldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day.

Environment

The technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.

Society and culture

The Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping.

Technology 

The new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012 people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy.

66. What does the World Future Society do?

  A. Look at how technology will make people happy.

B. Look at how technology will change the world.

  C. Make technology work better for themselves.

  D. Make small machines to make us healthier.

67. How will technology help people?

  A. Help all people live for over 120 years.    

B. Help disabled people to get jobs.

  C. Make people healthier and live longer.     

D. Help workers to use the Internet.

68. How will people go shopping?

  A. In special shops.                  

B. Using the Internet at certain times.

  C. Using the Internet any time of the day. 

D. Using nanotechnology.

69. How will technology help the environment?

  A. Poor countries will have enough energy. 

B. Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy.

  C. We will not need wind and Sun energy. 

D. Wind and Sun energy will be cheaper.

70. The new science of “nanotechnology” will _______.

  A. drive small machines to work for people    

B. make good-quality watches

  C. allow people to eat more                 

D. make very small products

参考答案   66-70 BCCDD

Passage C

【****真题】

New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.

But there are serious problems in big cities too. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.

Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before they move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.

56. In big cities people can do all of the following EXCEPT _____.

A. going to different kinds of museums    

B. seeing many kinds of plays and films

C. living there with little money

57. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough 

B. People can always find work to do in big cities

C. All people like to live in big cities

58. From the passage we know that _____.

A. people in big cities are usually very dirty 

B. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in

C. people will no longer like living in big cities

59. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people _____.

A. to move to big cities        

B. not to move to big cities 

C. to move to big cities after they think over the problems of living there

60. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Big Cities         B. Interesting Things in Big Cities     

C. Good Schools in Big Cities

参考答案    56—60: CABCA  

Passage D

Language students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.

To remember words better，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory：short­term and long­term.When you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into short­term memory.But short­term memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will only remember something longer if it goes into long­term memory.Your long­term memory is like a big library with many，many books.And like a library，it is organized(有条理的)．When you put away a book —or  memory—you can just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work with the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，if the word is height，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long­term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

(　　)6.In the writer's opinion，students can't remember words because ______.

A．they are too worried

B．they don't use a proper way

C．they have memory problems

D．they don't like to study

(　　)7.The underlined word “long­term” means “______”in Chinese.

A．长的学期  B．长期的

C．长的术语  D．长的条款

(　　)8.The long­term memory______.

A．lasts for only a few seconds

B．is like a big lake with lots of fish

C．is like a big library with many，many books

D．is bad for students' study

(　　)9.According to the passage，you can memorize vocabulary by______.

A．reading as often as possible

B．writing e­mails to the people you know

C．taking many photos about them

D．making pictures in your mind with the words

(　　)10.The passage mainly tells us about ______.

A．how to improve ways to remember words

B．language students' problems in study

C．short­term and long­term memory

D．how to make the meaning of words stronger

参考答案6～10 B B C D A　

Passage E

What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.

I played a country girl in my last (B)movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me, as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.

I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not warm enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great! ” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings! ” I called my mum to tell (E) her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.

I think it is worth(值得) doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.

1. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: _____________________

2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: _______

3. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为:

It was really hard for me _______ I was a city _______.

4. 文中画线部分(E)指代的是: _____________________

5. 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: _______

参考答案：

1. make a lot of money  2. film; began

3. because; girl      4. my mum  5. beautiful; wonderful